[Clinical Assessment of the Glaucomatous Optic Disc. A Practical Guide].

Abstract:

:Für die (Früh-)Diagnose einer Glaukomerkrankung ist die Beurteilung der Papille von entscheidender Bedeutung. Das Spektrum von High-Tech-Geräten zur Papillenbeurteilung hat sich in den letzten Jahren erweitert und die Anwendung ist in der klinischen Praxis angekommen 1. Voraussetzung für die sinnvolle Anwendung und Interpretation dieser Gerätedaten ist und bleibt aber weiterhin der Blick des Augenarztes. Im klinischen Alltag entscheidet zunächst der ophthalmoskopische Befund durch die ggf. nicht erweiterte Pupille: Glaukomverdacht ja oder nein?Wie jede biologische Struktur kennt das Erscheinungsbild der Papilla nervi optici eine sehr große Variationsbreite, sodass der kurze Blick schnell zu einer Fehldiagnose führen kann. Ziel dieses Refreshers ist es, eine strukturierte Untersuchungsanleitung in Erinnerung zu rufen, die das „klinische Bauchgefühl“ unterstützen soll.

journal_name

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd

authors

Budde WM

doi

10.1055/s-0033-1358179

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-01 00:00:00

pages

e43-e56

issue

9

eissn

0023-2165

issn

1439-3999

journal_volume

232

pub_type

杂志文章
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    authors: Hassenstein A,Scholz F,Richard G

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Removal of centrally located subretinal perfluorocarbon liquid].

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    authors: Pfriem M,Hoerauf H

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Keratoplasty in Germany: Systematic Analysis of the Quality Reports of German Hospitals between 2006 and 2017].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Keratoplasty is considered the most frequently performed type of transplantation in humans. Traditionally, penetrating keratoplasty has been the most common procedure. However, over the last 15 years, the importance of posterior lamellar keratoplasty has increased for the treatment of Fuchs endothelial dystr...

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    authors: Daniel MC,Böhringer D,Lapp T,Maier PC,Reinhard T,Lang SJ

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  • [Stem cell therapy for corneal defects].

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    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

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    authors: Schilimow A,Wiechens B

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Are there genuine and pseudo-normal pressure glaucomas? Body position-dependent intraocular pressure values in normal pressure glaucoma].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevation of intraocular pressure in the supine position has been previously described in literature. Aim of this study is to investigate the elevation of intraocular pressure in normal tension glaucoma and its effect on the morphology of the optic disc, visual field function and capillary blood flow of the ...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035128

    authors: Mardin CY,Jonas J,Michelson G,Jünemann A

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Entoptic detection of choriocapillaris].

    abstract::Entopic perception of the central choriocapillaris is documented by personal experience. Seen in this manner, the choriocapillaris appears due to circulatory conditions as a wavy convolute of fresh capillaries whose paths are paralleled by numerous, irregularly distributed, round, black structures. The latter have bee...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046095

    authors: Lisch K

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Retinal angiomatoses].

    abstract::The three classical angiomatoses of the retina are described on the basis of the clinical picture. If early diagnosis is possible, the otherwise inevitable progression to exudative retinal detachment and secondary glaucoma may be avoided through extensive coagulation by laser, xenon or cryopexy. - The prognosis is bes...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050609

    authors: Witmer R

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Anti-inflammatory treatment in dry eye disease].

    abstract::Dry-eye is a multifactorial disease consisting of different pathomechanisms including instability of the tearfilm, increase of tearfilm osmolarity and most importantly inflammation of the ocular surface. In this context numerous signalling pathways and related immune mechanisms were identified all pointing towards aut...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299519

    authors: Steven P,Cursiefen C

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Expression of EphA2 in Metastatic and Non-Metastatic Primary Uveal Melanoma].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about how the expression of Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (EphA2) influences cell-cell adhesion, migration, angiogenesis, and the formation of vasculogenic mimicry (VM) channels in uveal melanomas or how this may be related to the rate of metastasis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Paraffin embedded section...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0041-110956

    authors: Vukoja V,Brandenbusch T,Tura A,Nassar K,Rohrbach DJ,Lüke M,Grisanti S,Lüke J

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Vitreoretinal interface changes in acute-onset postoperative endophthalmitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the significance of different clinical appearances of the vitreoretinal interface in the surgical management of acute postoperative endophthalmitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:22 patients underwent vitrectomy and were divided intraoperatively in 3 groups according to the degree...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109286

    authors: Kabanarou SA,Xirou T,Kourentis C,Fotiou P,Tadros C,Morphis G,Kaintatzis A,Feretis E

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • [An in-vivo evaluation of Brilliant Blue G in macular surgery].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional outcome of Brilliant Blue G (BBG) and the staining properties in macular surgery. METHODS:BBG was applied during vitrectomy for macular holes (n = 21) or epiretinal membranes (n = 18) in a prospective, non-comparative consecutive series of patients (Brilli...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1273351

    authors: Höing A,Remy M,Dirisamer M,Priglinger S,Schönfeld CL,Kampik A,Haritoglou C

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy with transillumination of the lacrimal sac: implementation and results].

    abstract:PATIENTS:Since Mai 1991 we performed a total of 17 endonasal dacryocystorhinostomies under transillumination of the lacrimal sac on 15 patients with lacrimal obstruction aged 11 to 88 years. 11 patients with 12 operations were followed up between 40 and 393 days (mean of 5.6 months). RESULTS:In all cases the connectio...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: von Büren M,Forrer A,Fiebach A

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Bilateral occipital calcifications, optic atrophy and juvenile maculopathy: retrograde transsynaptic degeneration?].

    abstract::The unusual combination of bilateral occipital calcification in the area of the calcarine fissure, optic atrophy and macular changes was seen in a four-year-old girl. Corrected visual acuity was R 0.1 and L 0.5. There was irregular concentric narrowing of the visual fields. The ERG was normal, but the latencies of vis...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050092

    authors: Boltshauser E,Niemeyer G

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • [The anterior hyaloid membrane of the vitreous body in congenital ectopic lens].

    abstract::Congenital, bilaterally symmetrical dislocation of the lens within the posterior chamber is referred to as lens ectopia. The behavior of the anterior hyaloid membrane in congenital lens ectopia has not been considered hitherto. The anterior hyaloid membrane in the aphakic area of the pupil is intact or ruptured and th...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050519

    authors: Slezak H,Arocker-Mettinger E

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Lidloading and intraocular pressure].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Implantation of rigid gold or platinum lid weights (lidloading) represents the most common method for therapy of patients with lagophthalmus as a result of facial palsy. In a more recent approach also flexible platinum chains have been used. Glaucoma has frequently been described as a contraindication for li...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2004-813940

    authors: Schrom T,Habermann A,Wernecke K,Scherer H,Duncker G

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Corneal endothelial cell density following strabismus surgery].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The short-term impact of eye muscle surgery on the blood-aqueous barrier has been described by iris fluoresceinangiography and laser tyndallometry. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of eye muscle surgery on the oxygen supply of the anterior segment of the eye by determination of ...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

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    doi:10.1055/s-2007-962981

    authors: Gusek-Schneider GC,Kamoun R,Klaas D,Seitz B

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Rehabilitation of lesions in the visual pathways].

    abstract::This review considers diseases of the visual pathways at different levels, their consequences for relevant everyday functions and their rehabilitation. Infrachiasmatic lesions are mostly associated with central or ring scotomas causing reading problems. The use of an eccentric fixation locus in combination with text m...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109874

    authors: Trauzettel-Klosinski S

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Changes of the anterior eye segment after eye muscle surgery--evaluation by optical coherence tomography in adults].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the light of studies in children which showed no significant changes concerning anterior chamber depth, central corneal thickness and chamber angle width after eye muscle surgery, the aim of this study was to evaluate such changes in adults by means of optical coherence tomography. PATIENTS AND METHODS:U...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

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    doi:10.1055/s-0029-1245748

    authors: Lüchtenberg M,Haeussler-Sinangin Y,Kohnen T,Kuhli-Hattenbach C,Koss MJ,Schalnus R

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Occlusion of a cilioretinal artery associated with occlusion of the central retinal vein].

    abstract::Cilioretinal artery occlusion (CLRAO) may be occasionally associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). This combined retinal vascular pathology is described in 5 patients. In this clinical setting the vulnerability of cilioretinal vessels can be explained by the difference in regulatory mechanisms between ch...

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    authors: Brazitikos PD,Pournaras CJ,Baumgartner A

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Traction detachment in Coats disease].

    abstract::Immunocytochemical examination of a subretinal membrane removed during vitrectomy from a patient suffering from Coats' disease revealed macrophages, fibronectin, and vimentin. Vimentin is considered to be a marker of mesenchymal cells. Fibronectin may represent a guide rail and scaffold for the cellular organization o...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Wiedemann P,Weller M,Heimann K

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Refraction after cataract surgery with posterior chamber lenses].

    abstract::In an attempt to determine the accuracy of ultrasound biometry, the spherical equivalent of the refraction obtained after ECCE and implantation of a posterior chamber IOL in 1663 patients was compared to the desired refraction determined prior to surgery. Follow up time was 21 months on the average. In only 7.4% of th...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046055

    authors: Spitznas M,Werdermann D,Ohlhorst D

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Diagnostic procedure in uveitis patients to determine general concomitant disorders].

    abstract::A thorough examination, planned jointly by an internist and an ophthalmologist, is advocated for patients with uveitis. Close cooperation with all medical subspecialties is mandatory in order to save the time and money of both the physician and the patient. One or more relevant concomitant diseases were diagnosed in 7...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054563

    authors: Wulle KG,Reichel M

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Bilateral optic disk edema in polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal proteins and skin changes (POEMS syndrome)].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:POEMS occurs only in about 1% of plasmocytoma cases, but in more than 50% of the rare osteosclerotic subtypes and plasma cell dyscrasias. The estimated frequency is 20 cases per year in Germany. Swelling of the optic disks is an early sign of the syndrome. CASE REPORT:An osteosclerotic plasmocytoma type IgA...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034671

    authors: Barry JC,Gleichmann M,Wilhelm H

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Keratoplasty -- a simple classification/terminology of current treatment options].

    abstract::Thanks to technical advances the surgical options for corneal grafting have been widely expanded in recent years. Promoted by new instruments and techniques for intrastromal dissection a number of variations of lamellar keratoplasty, including descriptive terms and abbreviations have been suggested. This creative chao...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-858461

    authors: Geerling G,Seitz B

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Metipranolol--a new beta-blocker].

    abstract::The beta-blocker Metipranolol is discussed with reference to a pilot study and a double-blind study. It was found to be remarkably effective in lowering intraocular pressure. No statistically significant difference was found between Metipranolol and Timolol with regard to their effect on intraocular pressure and blood...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1054859

    authors: Kruse W

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Current status of infrared photoablation of the cornea].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:IR-photothermal ablation has, for some time, been described as an alternative to UV photoablation with Excimer lasers. Both procedures are based on different laser-tissue-interactions. IR solid state lasers have cost advantages over UV laser technology and allow a broader clinical use. New beam shaping princ...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034776

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    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Indications for Retinal Laser Therapy Revisited].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Laser therapy is an important treatment option in retinal diseases, especially in cases of vascular involvement. Most approaches are based on coagulation of retinal structures. As there is increasing use of agents targetting vascular endothelial growth factor in the treatment of macular diseases, indications...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0042-123831

    authors: Enders P,Schaub F,Fauser S

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Auto-allo-keratoplasty (with special reference to chondrokeratoprosthesis procedure) (author's transl)].

    abstract::Biological, rather then purely technical approach seems to be very essential to ensure better results in alloplasty of the cornea. The diseased corneal tissue (especially, after corneal burns) usually fails to accept a keratoprosthesis permanently. The cornea must, therefore, be biologically reconstructed by transplan...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krasnov MM

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00

  • [The effect of filtering operations (author's transl)].

    abstract::The effect of filtering operations on 133 eyes was investigated by fluorescence photography after intracameral injection of fluorescein. The following drainage mechanisms could be found: 1. the transconjunctival route, 2. the diffuse resorption through degenerated veins, 3. bulkflow through lymphatic vessels, 4. bulkf...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Benedikt O

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Fungal growth on soft contact lenses (author's transl)].

    abstract::The relevance of fungal contamination of soft contact lenses is demonstrated by own clinical observations in 25 cases. It can be shown by surface-microscopical, histological and mycological analysis, that various fungi can not only grow on the surface of HEMA-lenses, but can also invade the material. The efficacy of c...

    journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Neuhann T,Blassmann K,Roth HW

    更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00