Abstract：
:Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are one of the most common and universal problems of public health. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and STD infections are clearly interrelated, and share risks, incidence and transmission mechanisms. The aim of this document is to inform health professionals about the current situation and management of STDs, which, because of their relevance, need greater care, both in the general population and in the population with HIV. These guidelines for STD treatment, although clinically oriented and focused especially on treatment, contain other aspects related to assessing and evaluating patients, as well as recommendations for diagnosis.
journal_name
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clinjournal_title
Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinicaauthors
AIDS Study Group (GESIDA).,National Aids Plan,STI Study group of the SEIMC (GEITS).,Spanish Group for the Investigation of Sexual Transmission Diseases of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venerology.,Spanish Society for Pediatric Infectioudoi
10.1016/j.eimc.2017.06.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
576-585issue
9eissn
0213-005Xissn
1578-1852pii
S0213-005X(17)30190-8journal_volume
36pub_type
共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe: 1) the main features of antimicrobial stewardship activities (ASA) in Spanish hospitals and 2) the perceptions of the Spanish Infectious Diseases (ID) community on ASA. METHODS:An online survey was designed and distributed through the e-mailing lists of several working groups of the Spanish Cli...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2010.05.005
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We analyze the experience in serologic diagnosis of Lyme's borreliosis. From a total of 551 patients studied from 1987 to 1989, we further evaluate 80 cases with erythema chronicum migrans or a clinical diagnosis of Lyme's disease and positive serological tests. The techniques used were IFI, ELISA1 (Whittaker Bioprodu...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dyslipidemia is common in HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) and it is often associated with the use of specific antiretroviral drugs. The phenotypic profile can include elevated triglycerides or cholesterol alone, or mixed patterns with varying changes in LDL and HDL lipoproteins, which impl...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1157/13095376
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes in cytologically abnormal cervical samples from 106 women living in a region of the north of Spain. METHODS:Cytological classification was reported according to the 2001 Bethesda System and HPV genotyping was per...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2011.10.021
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Diagnosis of HSV-1 keratitis (HK) is frequently based on clinical findings. Invasive specimens (corneal scrapings, biopsies) are required for microbiological diagnosis. METHODS:Corneal scrapings and conjunctival swabs were collected on patients with/without clinical suspicion of HK from 2007 to 2012. RES...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2013.07.005
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The increase in infections due to dermatophytes in recent years led us to study the effectiveness of new antifungal formulations against these microorganisms. METHODS:The in vitro activity of a new antifungal agent, voriconazole, was compared with three other antifungal agents, itraconazole, fluconazole a...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-005x(03)72992-9
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Production of beta-lactamase by normal pharyngeal flora could account for penicillin treatment failure in patients with acute streptococcal pharyngitis. The aim of the present investigation was to study the beta-lactamase-producing bacteria (BLPB) in 58 patients with acute pharyngitis, and to investigate the...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of being described over 60 years, Q fever is still a little known disease. The exact prevalence is also unknown, but probably the number of cases of Q fever is underestimated. There is much variation in the clinical presentation, including severe forms with a poor prognosis. Acute cases often present as an as...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0213-005X(10)70005-7
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because lifelong therapy is needed in HIV infection, high long-term adherence is necessary. Darunavir/co-bicistat/emtricitabina/tenofovir alafenamide (Symtuza®) is the first triple therapy combining a protease inhibitor (PI) in a single tablet regimen. This drug combines the potency and high genetic barrier of the mos...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0213-005X(18)30395-1
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The morbidity and mortality rates associated with Streptococcus pneumoniae remain very high worldwide. The virulence of this bacterium is largely dependent on its polysaccharide capsule, which is quite heterogeneous and represents a serious obstacle for designing effective vaccines. However, it has been demonstrated t...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1157/13092469
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological surveillance of HIV infection has made notably progress over the last decade, improving knowledge of its characteristics and adapting treatment accordingly. On the other hand, the delayed diagnosis of HIV infection is still an important problem to reduce transmission and improve epidemic control both n...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2010.11.010
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This review summarizes the different species of dermatophytes isolates in our laboratory between 1991 and 1995. We describe the clinical forms and establish the distribution over this period of time. METHODS:Retrospective survey of samples from outpatients of the Dermatology Service in Miguel Servet Hospita...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori infection is probably the most common chronic bacterial infection in the world. The consequences of infection are pathologies like peptic ulcer, chronic gastritis, gastric cancer and gastric MALT lymphoma. The aim of this study was to detect the vacuolating cytotoxin gene (vacA) type, the...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven males of 132 (5%) and 9 females of 85 (10%) out of 217 heterosexual individuals without addiction to drugs or previous blood transfusion who attended a STD clinic in Madrid because they had high risk sexual partners were found to have antiHIV antibodies by ELISA and immunofluorescence (CNMVIS). However, when var...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evolution of antimicrobial susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis over a five year period is described. We have studied 30 selected strains isolated each year at the University Hospital of Sevilla (total: 150 strains). We did not find any resistant strain to chloramphenicol, metronidazole or imipenem. Resistance t...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study the 60 patients with brucellosis and evaluation of bone marrow aspirate seen at the Hospital Base Cayetano Heredia from 1980 to 1986 were included. Iron deficiency was found in the bone marrow in 34.5% of patients, 31% in males and 36% in females. No correlation was found between iron deficiency a...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been established that the genomic background of Mycobacterium tuberculosis may influence disease progression, in particular for the Beijing family and the Latin American and Mediterranean (LAM)/RDRio strains. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of the LAM/RDRio genotype in cases o...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2020.07.003
更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Streptococcus agalactiae or streptococcus group B (SGB) is the main etiologic agent of early neonatal sepsis. A multicenter study was performed with the aim of determining the incidence and characteristics of this disease in our medium and contribute the design of an adequate prevention protocol. METHODS:Te...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuberculosis (TB) has affected humanity since the beginning of the recorded time and is associated with poverty, malnutrition, overcrowding, and immunosuppression. Since Koch discovered the infectious nature of the disease in 1882, knowledge about its history and physiopathology has advanced, but it continues to be a ...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0213-005X(11)70011-8
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To update antiretroviral recommendations in antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-infected children and adolescents. METHODS:Theses guidelines have been formulated by a panel of members of the Plan Nacional sobre el SIDA (PNS) and the Asociacion Espanola de Pediatria (AEP) by reviewing the current available ev...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1157/13074970
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have evaluated the variations and the evolution of the temporal trends of cumulative incidence of hospital infections, their different localizations and causative organisms in a hospital ward and intensive care area from a pediatric cardiac surgery unit during the period 1984-1988. We also evaluated the effectivene...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The choice of antibiotic therapy in respiratory tract infections is usually empirical. However, this choice is complicated by the increasing prevalence of resistant strains among the major bacterial pathogens involved in these infections, particularly Streptococcus pneumoniae. The aim of antimicrobial therapy in respi...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1157/13059054
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To determine the characteristics of HIV-infection in foreign patients residing in Elche, Spain. METHOD:A retrospective comparative analysis of clinical and epidemiological characteristics was performed to study HIV-infection in foreign immigrants, foreigners who were not immigrants and the native Spanish po...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13078824
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intestinal invagination is rather frequently associated with local tumors, adenovirus infections, and occasionally with Yersinia enterocolitica. However, in many cases the etiology is not known. We have studied 88 children with intestinal invagination in whom cellular cultures of Hep 2 and pulmonary fibroblasts of hum...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pertussis incidence has increased in recent years, especially among infants aged <2months. A number of Spanish regions have started a vaccination program with Tdap vaccine to all pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. An observational study has shown that this strategy reduces the number of cases of pertu...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2015.06.002
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantification of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA (viral load) is the most widely used marker to diagnose and confirm active HCV infection. The HCV core antigen forms part of the internal structure of the virus and, like HCV RNA, its detection also indicates viral replication and presents certain advantages over viral loa...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2020.02.003
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The use of the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry has shown to be effective and fast in some clinical specimens for the identification of colonizing microorganisms. The objective of the study was to analyze the validity values for the prediction of colo...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2014.01.011
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study an immunofluorescence technique detecting antibody-coated bacteria was evaluated. It was applied to the sputum of seven patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia to assess its diagnostic usefulness. We conclude that it is a valid, quick and easy technique which permits to differentiate betwe...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The objective was to compare incidence rates of pertussis in children under the age of one in Castelló, before and after the introduction of vaccination of pregnant women in January 2015. METHODS:The incidence of the post-vaccine period (2015-2018) was compared with the pre-vaccine period (2011-2014) in a...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2020.01.002
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evaluation and mechanism of protection against Y. enterocolitica O:8 using different immunization schedules. We immunize 3 groups of 20 mice each against an oral lethal dose of Y. enterocolitica O:8 using: 1) whole cells, 2) hyperimmune sera, and 3) LPS and common antigen. Animals immunized using whole live cells ...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
