Abstract：
:Auditory brainstem implants (ABIs) provide auditory perception in patients with profound hearing loss who are not candidates for the cochlear implant (CI) because of anatomic constraints or failed CI surgery. Herein, the authors discuss (1) preoperative evaluation of pediatric ABI candidates, (2) surgical approaches, and (3) contemporary ABI devices and their use in the pediatric population. The authors also review the surgical and audiologic outcomes following pediatric ABI surgery. The authors' institutional experience and the nearly 200 cases performed in Europe and the United States indicate that ABI surgery in children can be safe and effective.
journal_name
Otolaryngol Clin North Amjournal_title
Otolaryngologic clinics of North Americaauthors
Puram SV,Lee DJdoi
10.1016/j.otc.2015.07.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
1117-48issue
6eissn
0030-6665issn
1557-8259pii
S0030-6665(15)00141-3journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:An improved nomenclature framework is crucial to improve communication regarding voice problems and to advance the field of voice disorders. The subjective nature of the voice evaluation process does not lend itself readily to uniformity and most voice-disordered patients demonstrate multiple pathologic processes. In ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70262-0
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanism of development of rupture of the round window membrane appears to be an increase in pressure in the cerebrospinal fluid transmitted to the inner ear via the cochlear aqueduct. Two cases of rupture of the round window membrane in divers are described in detail. One diver had ruptures of both round window ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The shape and function of the cranium and face at birth are the end-products of complex and poorly understood developmental processes. In this article I will attempt first to review normal craniofacial development, believing that this basic information is essential to the understanding of abnormal development. I will ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The management of base of tongue cancer has evolved steadily over time. Organ preservation with primary radiation therapy has produced excellent oncologic and functional outcomes. Concomitant chemotherapy has become important in patients with locoregionally advanced disease. Planned neck dissection after organ preserv...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2004.10.016
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents an approach to reanimation of the midface in long-standing flaccid facial palsy by means of functional free gracilis transfer and static facial suspension. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2018.07.009
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Otosclerosis surgery is performed through a transcanal approach and requires long, thin instruments with submillimetric precision and precise amplitude of motion. The functional outcomes and complications of otosclerosis surgery depend on the experience of the surgeon. Thus, any technological assistance that can enhan...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2017.11.016
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allergic rhinitis is often associated with asthma and has significant impacts on health care costs and productivity in the United States. Although allergen avoidance and pharmacotherapy are effective, allergen-specific immunotherapy is the only treatment that may lead to improved allergy symptoms even after treatment ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2017.08.011
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article details the imaging modalities available for patients being considered for functional endoscopic sinus surgery. The pertinent radiologic anatomy is reviewed with an emphasis on normal variations. Imaging appearances of inflammatory sinus disease as well as postoperative appearances, including complication...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Humans use cognitive shortcuts, or heuristics, to quickly assess and respond to situations and data. When applied inappropriately, heuristics have the potential to redirect analysis of available information in consistent ways, creating systematic biases resulting in decision errors. Heuristics have greater effect in h...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2018.08.016
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endovascular techniques can be utilized in many common otolaryngologic conditions. Advancements in in these techniques including but not limited to better distal access catheters, new embolization materials and stents allows this to be a relatively safe and successful procedure. Here we highlighted a few related proce...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2016.03.005
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computed tomography (CT) and MRI have become an integral part of the evaluation of children with hearing loss. Abnormalities on CT or MRI are found in 20% to 50% of children with sensorineural hearing loss and correlate with the degree of hearing loss. CT and MRI have distinct advantages and disadvantages in imaging t...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2015.07.003
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are two undeniable attributes of radiotherapy: its value in controlling head and neck malignancies and the progressive damage it inflicts on all treated tissues. It is fortunate that over the past decade, we have developed techniques and treatments that counteract, at least in part, the negative effects of radio...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After nearly a century of performing thyroidectomy essentially the way it was described by Theodore Kocher in the nineteenth century, the technique has quickly evolved. Parathyroidectomy has advanced as biochemical assays and physiologic imaging have become available. Minimally invasive and endoscopic thyroidectomy an...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2010.02.005
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The problem of food sensitivity causing chronic disorders of the ear, nose, and throat has been a known fact for many years. Diagnosis and management of the problem are well within the abilities of any concerned otolaryngologist. Precise means of laboratory diagnosis are currently being developed and should aid us in ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Meniere disease is one of the most fascinating and most vexing of all clinical conditions encountered by the otolaryngologist. Operationally speaking, a Meniere ear is a fragile ear. In fact, Meniere disease can and should be redefined as a degenerating inner ear that has impairment of one or more homeostatic systems,...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2010.05.003
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) may have a role in upper airway disease such as chronic sinusitis and pharyngolaryngitis. Methods of assessment of reflux, although never absolute, are useful in selecting GER as a component in the induction of upper respiratory disease. Patients with intractable sinusitis and otitis have...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic ear disease is a major cause of acquired hearing loss in the developing world. It is prevalent on every continent, but occurs more commonly in poorer nations owing to a lack of preventative measures. This article outlines the particular challenges in treating this disease in the developing world, including a d...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2018.01.017
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article outlines the historical development of the use of lasers in the tracheobronchial tree, the current indications for the use of carbon dioxide and neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet lasers, and the management of complications. The merits of other laser wavelengths are mentioned, including use of the potassiu...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of head and neck cancer in the elderly patient is particularly challenging given the high morbidity associated with treatment. Surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy have all been demonstrated as effective in older patients; however, older patients are more susceptible to treatment-induced toxicity, which ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2018.03.004
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is a common condition that can be severely incapacitating. The causative mechanism is usually displaced dense particles (canaliths) in a semicircular canal. By means of canalith repositioning, these particles can be moved into the utricle and the symptoms completely resolved in a h...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyanoacrylate and fibrin tissue adhesives can aid the facial plastic surgeon performing surgery in the outpatient setting. Octyl-2-cyanoacrylate is ideal for superficial skin closure and eliminates the need for suture removal. Subcutaneous sutures are needed in most cases to provide the best cosmetic outcomes. Fibrin ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(03)00097-5
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inner ear medical therapy has been gaining increasing popularity during the last 2 decades. Despite the increased use of this therapy,basic questions regarding this type of treatment have not been answered. The authors have used a variety of sustained-release devices in the laboratory to begin to answer some of these ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2004.04.005
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microvascular free flaps have revolutionized the reconstruction of soft-tissue defects in the head and neck region in the last decade. In this article, the anatomy, surgical techniques, advantages, and disadvantages of a variety of flaps are discussed. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The predominant extracranial head and neck cancer in adults is squamous cell carcinoma. The purpose of this article is to discuss the radiographic evaluation of these patients with CT scans or MR imaging before therapeutic intervention. Specific focus is given to the efficacy of CT scans and MR imaging, as an adjunct ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70081-5
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With an unknown or occult primary cancer, the clinical presentation can be either undiagnosed lump or lumps in the neck that has been biopsied and diagnosed as metastatic cancer on the basis of the histopathologic findings. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serous otitis media is the most common health problem in children receiving nonsurgical and surgical medical treatment. Spontaneous remission frequently occurs, thus an expectant wait-and-see approach is initially appropriate. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Together, these tests provide a full evaluation of vestibular function in infants and small children. If attention is paid to creating the appropriate testing environment, and interpretation of the tests takes into account the unique properties of the responses of infants and young children, this testing can provide a...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(02)00062-2
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical management of clival lesions presents numerous therapeutic challenges because of the close proximity of surrounding critical structures. With a detailed understanding of the endoscopic endonasal approach and relevant considerations, appropriate lesions can be removed in a safe and minimally invasive manner. U...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2016.12.008
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The knowledge of the entire spectrum of differing healing patterns should help the surgeon to judge the progress of fracture healing. To be able to recognize an abnormal course and deviating patterns will help the surgeon to avoid risks and to improve the mechanical and biologic conditions necessary for successful fra...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in pediatric otology have provided new tools to diagnose and manage complex otologic disease. Diffusion-weighted MRI provides the surgeon with a tool to detect recurrent or residual cholesteatoma that may obviate a second look surgery. Surgical trends move toward less invasive surgery. The literature provides...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2019.05.003
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
