The Impact of Cognitive and Implicit Bias on Patient Safety and Quality.

Abstract:

:Humans use cognitive shortcuts, or heuristics, to quickly assess and respond to situations and data. When applied inappropriately, heuristics have the potential to redirect analysis of available information in consistent ways, creating systematic biases resulting in decision errors. Heuristics have greater effect in high-pressure, high-stakes decisions, particularly when dealing with incomplete information, in other words, daily medical and surgical practice. This article discusses 2 major categories: cognitive biases, which affect how we perceive and interpret clinical data; and implicit biases, which affect how we perceive and respond to other individuals, and also discusses approaches to recognize and alleviate bias effects.

authors

Balakrishnan K,Arjmand EM

doi

10.1016/j.otc.2018.08.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

35-46

issue

1

eissn

0030-6665

issn

1557-8259

pii

S0030-6665(18)30171-3

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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