Abstract：
:Humans use cognitive shortcuts, or heuristics, to quickly assess and respond to situations and data. When applied inappropriately, heuristics have the potential to redirect analysis of available information in consistent ways, creating systematic biases resulting in decision errors. Heuristics have greater effect in high-pressure, high-stakes decisions, particularly when dealing with incomplete information, in other words, daily medical and surgical practice. This article discusses 2 major categories: cognitive biases, which affect how we perceive and interpret clinical data; and implicit biases, which affect how we perceive and respond to other individuals, and also discusses approaches to recognize and alleviate bias effects.
journal_name
Otolaryngol Clin North Amjournal_title
Otolaryngologic clinics of North Americaauthors
Balakrishnan K,Arjmand EMdoi
10.1016/j.otc.2018.08.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
35-46issue
1eissn
0030-6665issn
1557-8259pii
S0030-6665(18)30171-3journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This article summarizes the current management of pediatric thyroid disease, with an emphasis on surgical management. Medical and surgical approaches to hyperthyroidism are reviewed as well as pathways for evaluation of nodules and malignancy. Differences between pediatric and adult thyroid management are highlighted....
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2019.06.009
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mestizo noses have mesorrhine nasal characteristics. They have a modest osteocartilaginous framework, nasal tips that tend to be bulbous with poor projection and rotation, and skins that tend to be thick and acne prone. A structural rhinoplasty approach is performed, focusing on anatomic findings. Conservative tissue ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2019.12.008
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a concise review of contemporary options for evaluating voice disorders. Focus is given to patient history and patient-derived voice handicap and quality of life assessments, clinician-derived perceptual analysis of voice, and finally flexible and rigid, high-definition laryngoscopy with videostr...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2019.03.002
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There have been many advances in microsurgery for voice professionals over the last three decades. Driven by a greater understanding of the anatomy and physiology of phonation, most of the advances provide greater surgical precision through improved exposure and more delicate instrumentation. Laryngologists who perfor...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2007.05.015
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the outset of this article, we posed the question of whether or not the current evidence from genetic studies of DLD and stuttering indicate that it would be fruitful to conduct studies aimed at determining the gene location for each of these disorders. As we pointed out, because these are behavioral development di...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paragangliomas can be challenging to even the most experienced surgeon. Injuries to the carotid artery are not uncommon. To avoid injury, a careful preoperative assessment of the size and extent of the tumor and its relation to the internal carotid artery, external carotid artery, and common carotid artery is importan...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70358-3
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Homograft human bone is not only the most logical choice for grafting material, but also the closest transplantation material to the host histologically. This article discusses surgical repair of the ossicular chain with homograft bone transplants, including rationale for present surgical techniques, a thorough descri...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70146-8
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:American health care is facing an epidemic of medical errors. A major cause of these errors is poor teamwork. Crisis resource management (CRM) is a set of teamwork principles derived from the airline industry. Medical simulation is an educational tool that affords health care providers a means of improving teamwork by...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2017.05.008
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The best management of advanced head and neck tumors invading the carotid artery utilizes a collaborative, anticipatory approach. Preoperative characterization of the anatomy and extent of tumor involvement, coupled with the physiologic assessment of the cerebrovascular circulation through the variety of adjunctive st...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plain films from the routine paranasal sinus examination are used to identify the area occupied by the ethmoid sinuses. Thin-section tomography in coronal and lateral projections illustrates the detailed ethmoid anatomy. These studies are used to illustrate the most common abnormalities of the ethmoid sinuses and demo...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Craniofacial disassembly now plays a major role in the management of tumors that invade the skull base. The chief advantage of this technique is the greatly improved operative exposure it provides, allowing the surgeon to resect such tumors more completely and with an added margin of safety. Microneurosurgical advance...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article focuses on the female patient with sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep-disordered breathing has historically been considered a disease seen primarily in men, but it has become increasingly recognized in women. Recent studies of the general population suggest that almost one third of all obstructive sleep ap...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(02)00181-0
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal arteritis is generally a benign and self-limiting disease, which has been recognized for approximately 50 years. Although it has been uncommon, it is becoming increasingly prevalent among elderly individuals. Its major complication involves loss of vision, and approximately 50 per cent of all untreated patien...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Otoplasty remains a challenging but rewarding operation for surgeons who approach it in a rigorous and exacting manner. This article outlines a particular systematic approach to cartilage-sparing otoplasty and related adjuvant procedures. Whichever methods are chosen, precise adherence to the goals and principles summ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2006.11.006
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital choanal atresia is a challenging clinical problem requiring prompt diagnosis and intervention. The method of repair is controversial, with no technique having gained universal acceptance. Proponents of the transnasal repair must acknowledge the variability of results, especially with thick bony plates, and ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Meniere disease is one of the most fascinating and most vexing of all clinical conditions encountered by the otolaryngologist. Operationally speaking, a Meniere ear is a fragile ear. In fact, Meniere disease can and should be redefined as a degenerating inner ear that has impairment of one or more homeostatic systems,...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2010.05.003
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of tympanoplasty performed for noncholesteatomatous chronic otitis in children aged 2 to 14 years are described. The authors report that the stability of hearing was excellent; they found hearing to be equally good in young children and in older children. Tympanic membrane perforation can be closed at any ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyanoacrylate and fibrin tissue adhesives can aid the facial plastic surgeon performing surgery in the outpatient setting. Octyl-2-cyanoacrylate is ideal for superficial skin closure and eliminates the need for suture removal. Subcutaneous sutures are needed in most cases to provide the best cosmetic outcomes. Fibrin ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(03)00097-5
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article focuses on the rare and obscure complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. The majority of surgeons will not encounter these complications in their practice, but should be aware of their possibility. With knowledge of these rare complications, the surgeon can understand the possible avoidance as well as u...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2015.05.012
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients presenting with orbital inflammation must be diagnosed promptly and treated aggressively. Appropriate therapy is based on the specific diagnosis and is highly effective and rewarding. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The multidisciplinary requirements of skull base surgery have evolved over the last 25 years. The heterogeneity of tissue types in the cranium base gives rise to a diverse group of benign and malignant neoplasms with vastly different prognoses. This article reviews the distinct clinicopathologic features of some of th...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70363-7
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The retrosigmoid technique has evolved from the traditional suboccipital operation and, when combined with removal of the posterior wall of the internal auditory canal, affords a wide exposure of the cerebellopontine angle. This approach may be used for acoustic neuromas of all sizes, from intracanalicular to more tha...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective measurement of vocal function, e.g., acoustical analysis, is emerging as a necessity in clinical practice. Voice data assist in determining the diagnosis and prognosis of many voice disorder patients and provide documentation of the vocal quality before, during, and after treatment. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osseointegrated auditory devices (OADs) are hearing devices that use an external receiver/processor that stimulates bone conduction of sound via a titanium prosthesis that is drilled into the bone of the cranium. Since their introduction in 1977, OADs have undergone substantial evolution, including changes in manufact...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2018.11.005
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article has presented suturing techniques and instrumentation and suggestions that we have found to be helpful in the management of facial soft tissue injuries. The reader is encouraged to practice suture and knot tying techniques on fresh pigfeet, which are readily accessible and inexpensive and approximate the ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After a nearly a century of development, augmentation of laryngeal tissue through injection remains as complex a procedure as it was in the earlier part of the century. Initially, the number of surgeons performing injection laryngoplasty was limited since the technique of injection was thought to be difficult and the ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2003.12.002
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present two case studies on pediatric nasal obstruction that highlight the consequences of a delayed diagnosis and the complexities of managing obstructed lesions in children. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2009.01.007
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular tumors are benign neoplasms, which result from proliferating endothelial cells. These lesions present during infancy or childhood, may affect any location, and exhibit postnatal growth. Local complications include bleeding, tissue destruction, and pain whereas systemic sequelae include thrombocytopenia, conge...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2017.09.008
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nasal septum is a structure poorly understood and appreciated by the lay public and the nonotolaryngologist--head and neck surgeon alike. Deviation of the caudal portion of the nasal septum may result in nasal obstruction, a crooked nose, and columellar irregularities. The correction of a severely deviated caudal ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2009.03.005
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the important aspects of pre- and postoperative care for phonomicrosurgical procedures. Making an accurate diagnosis is paramount to any surgical decision, which involves interdisciplinary evaluations by a laryngologist, voice pathologist, singing voice specialist, and other specialists. Patient...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70265-6
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
