Abstract:
:Conditioning, how animals learn to associate two or more events, is one of the most influential paradigms in learning theory. It is nevertheless unclear how current models of associative learning can accommodate complex phenomena without ad hoc representational assumptions. We propose to embrace deep neural networks to negotiate this problem.
journal_name
Trends Cogn Scijournal_title
Trends in cognitive sciencesauthors
Mondragón E,Alonso E,Kokkola Ndoi
10.1016/j.tics.2017.06.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
822-825issue
11eissn
1364-6613issn
1879-307Xpii
S1364-6613(17)30125-0journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::When people talk they gesture, and those gestures often reflect thoughts not expressed in their words. In this sense, gesture and the speech it accompanies can mismatch. Gesture-speech 'mismatches' are found when learners are on the verge of making progress on a task - when they are ready to learn. Moreover, mismatche...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding a sentence requires a working memory of the partial products of comprehension, so that linguistic relations between temporally distal parts of the sentence can be rapidly computed. We describe an emerging theoretical framework for this working memory system that incorporates several independently motivat...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.08.007
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Katz and colleagues demonstrate that inactivating the primate lateral intraparietal area (LIP) spares visual motion decisions, even though these same decisions strongly modulate LIP neurons. This work is the latest addition to an intense effort spanning sensory modalities, animals, and techniques to understand which s...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.09.005
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Episodic memory is a polygenic behavioral trait with substantial heritability estimates. Despite its complexity, recent empirical evidence supports the notion that behavioral genetic studies of episodic memory might successfully identify trait-associated molecules and pathways. The development of high-throughput genot...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.07.005
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the 'generalist genes' hypothesis, it is suggested that the same genes affect most cognitive abilities and disabilities. This recently proposed hypothesis is based on considerable multivariate genetic research showing that there is substantial genetic overlap between such broad areas of cognition as language, readi...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.03.001
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::How does organized cognition arise from distributed brain activity? Recent analyses of fluid intelligence suggest a core process of cognitive focus and integration, organizing the components of a cognitive operation into the required computational structure. A cortical 'multiple-demand' (MD) system is closely linked t...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2020.06.012
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basic cognitive functions, such as the abilities to activate, represent, maintain, focus and process information, decline with age. A paradigm shift towards cross-level conceptions is needed in order to obtain an integrative understanding of cognitive aging phenomena that cuts across neural, information-processing, an...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01769-1
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past several years, the concept of automaticity of higher cognitive processes has permeated nearly all domains of psychological research. In this review, we highlight insights arising from studies in decision-making, moral judgments, close relationships, emotional processes, face perception and social judgmen...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.10.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognition materializes in an interpersonal space. The emergence of complex behaviors requires the coordination of actions among individuals according to a shared set of rules. Despite the central role of other individuals in shaping one's mind, most cognitive studies focus on processes that occur within a single indiv...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.12.007
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grid cells have been proposed to encode both the self-location of an animal and the relative position of locations within an environment. We reassess the validity of these roles in light of recent evidence demonstrating grid patterns to be less temporally and spatially stable than previously thought. ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inaugural Australian workshop in Artificial Life took place on the 11th of December 2001 at Adelaide University in South Australia. ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01855-6
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory storage is not static - updating is often needed. When it comes to traumatic memories, forgetting may be desired. Two innovative studies recently demonstrated that fear memories can be weakened during sleep using odors associated with fear-learning episodes. New strategies along these lines should be carefully ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.10.003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of language change have begun to contribute to answering several pressing questions in cognitive sciences, including the origins of human language capacity, the social construction of cognition and the mechanisms underlying culture change in general. Here, we describe recent advances within a new emerging fram...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.08.008
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the fact that much is known about the taxonomy and predictive validity of human intelligence differences, there has been relatively little progress in understanding their cognitive bases. However, some recent firm findings mark the beginnings of a cognitive reductionism in human intelligence. Progress towards ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01623-5
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naturalistic observations show that decisions to avoid or escape predators occur at different spatiotemporal scales and that they are supported by different computations and neural circuits. At their extremes, proximal threats are addressed by a limited repertoire of reflexive and myopic actions, reflecting reduced de...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2019.12.016
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of the typical human brain has benefitted greatly from studying different kinds of brains and their associated behavioral repertoires, including animal models and neuropsychological patients. This same comparative perspective can be applied to early development - the environment, behavior, and brains...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.01.005
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent empirical research has shed new light on the perennial question of human altruism. A number of recent studies suggest that from very early in ontogeny young children have a biological predisposition to help others achieve their goals, to share resources with others and to inform others of things helpfully. Huma...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.008
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complementary learning systems framework provides a simple set of principles, derived from converging biological, psychological and computational constraints, for understanding the differential contributions of the neocortex and hippocampus to learning and memory. The central principles are that the neocortex has ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(02)02005-3
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::How do psychological traits shape social networks? How does this relationship influence the spread of behavior? In a recent paper, Muthukrishna and Schaller (Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev., 2019) use a modeling approach to explore these questions. In doing so, they illustrate the value of using a multilevel approach to stud...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2019.07.005
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explore the environment not only by navigating, but also by viewing our surroundings with our eyes. Here we review growing evidence that the mammalian hippocampal formation, extensively studied in the context of navigation and memory, mediates a representation of visual space that is stably anchored to the external...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.06.008
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been hypothesized that the human visual system can use temporal synchrony for the perceptual grouping of image regions into unified objects, as proposed in some neural models. It is argued here, however, that previous psychophysical evidence for this hypothesis is due to stimulus artifacts, and that earlier stu...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(02)01927-7
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many believe empathy and related pro-social behaviors to be the sole province of humans. The evolutionary antecedents of such phenomena, however, have been observed in lower mammals. By demonstrating empathy-based helping behavior in rats, a recently published study has provided clear-cut evidence that pro-social beha...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.12.012
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a new account of how self-reference affects information processing. We report evidence that self-reference affects the binding of memory to source, the integration of parts into perceptual wholes, and the ability to switch from a prior association to new associations. Self-reference also influences the inte...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral analyses are a natural choice for understanding the wide-ranging behavioral consequences of racial stereotyping and prejudice. However, studies using neuroimaging and electrophysiological research have recently considered the neural mechanisms that underlie racial categorization and the activation and appli...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.10.002
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::After experiences are encoded into memory, post-encoding reactivation mechanisms have been proposed to mediate long-term memory stabilization and transformation. Spontaneous reactivation of hippocampal representations, together with hippocampal-cortical interactions, are leading candidate mechanisms for promoting syst...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2019.07.008
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the perception of all but the most impoverished and artificial scenes presents a different and probably far greater challenge from understanding face recognition, reading, or identification (or even categorization) of single objects. Central issues in the interpretation of structured objects and scenes a...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01854-4
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent study by Zhang and Gläscher (2020) in humans examines learning from one's own versus others' actions under reward uncertainty. Comparing findings from this and non-human studies on learning under perceptual uncertainty suggests a unified role for confidence in learning under different types of uncertainty acr...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2020.09.011
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research has shown that a collection of neurons in dorsal anterior cingulate cortex of rhesus monkeys may specifically encode the choice selection of an interaction partner. This raises interesting and important questions as to the nature of Theory of Mind processes in social interactive decision-making, with p...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.05.009
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent neuroimaging studies in humans have indicated that individual differences in social network size correlate with amygdala volume and the volume of brain regions associated with theory of mind. A new article demonstrates that this is also true for monkeys. Taken together, these findings provide crucial support fo...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.013
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans crave the company of others and suffer profoundly if temporarily isolated from society. Much of the brain must have evolved to deal with social communication and we are increasingly learning more about the neurophysiological basis of social cognition. Here, we explore some of the reasons why social cognitive ne...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.03.012
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00