Abstract:
:Humans crave the company of others and suffer profoundly if temporarily isolated from society. Much of the brain must have evolved to deal with social communication and we are increasingly learning more about the neurophysiological basis of social cognition. Here, we explore some of the reasons why social cognitive neuroscience is captivating the interest of many researchers. We focus on its future, and what we believe are priority areas for further research.
journal_name
Trends Cogn Scijournal_title
Trends in cognitive sciencesauthors
Blakemore SJ,Winston J,Frith Udoi
10.1016/j.tics.2004.03.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-01 00:00:00pages
216-22issue
5eissn
1364-6613issn
1879-307Xpii
S1364661304000853journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A fundamental question of human episodic memory concerns the cognitive and neural representations and processes that give rise to the neural signals of memory. By integrating behavioral tests, formal computational models, and neural measures of brain activity patterns, recent studies suggest that memory signals not on...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Predictive Processing theories hold that the mind's core aim is to minimize prediction-error about its experiences. But prediction-error minimization can be 'hacked', by placing oneself in highly predictable environments where nothing happens. Recent philosophical work suggests that this is a surprisingly serious chal...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
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abstract::General anesthesia provides an invaluable experimental tool to probe the essential neural circuits that underlie consciousness. A new study reports that cholinergic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex restores wake-like behaviors in anesthetized rodents, suggesting that cholinergic inputs to the prefrontal cortex pla...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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abstract::Brains that work together, couple together through interbrain synchrony. Does interbrain synchrony causally facilitate social interaction? This question cannot be answered by simply recording from multiple brains (hyperscanning). It instead requires causal protocols entailing their simultaneous stimulation (multibrain...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
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更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research indicates that developmental dyscalculia (DD; a mathematical deficiency) involves a single brain area abnormality - in the intraparietal sulcus. This is surprising because, (i) the behavioural deficits are heterogeneous, (ii) multiple problems are most common in most cases (co-morbidity) and (iii) different a...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.11.002
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abstract::A new study shows a leftward asymmetry of the choroid plexus in two-thirds of first-trimester human fetuses. This is the earliest brain asymmetry so far identified and may be a precursor to other asymmetries, including that of the temporal planum, which is evident from the 31st week of gestation. ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.09.008
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ease with which highly developed brains can generate representations of a virtually unlimited diversity of perceptual objects indicates that they have developed very efficient mechanisms to analyse and represent relations among incoming signals. Here, we propose that two complementary strategies are applied to cop...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::A re-evaluation of the goals and techniques of generative grammar since the mid-1960s suggests that its mentalistic/biological program for describing language is still sound and has been borne out by subsequent developments. Likewise, the idea of a generative system of combinatorial rules has led to a tremendous expan...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::We propose a new approach to the neuroscience of consciousness, growing out of the 'enactive' viewpoint in cognitive science. This approach aims to map the neural substrates of consciousness at the level of large-scale, emergent and transient dynamical patterns of brain activity (rather than at the level of particular...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01750-2
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.10.010
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is much interest currently in using functional neuroimaging techniques to understand better the nature of cognition. One particular practice that has become common is 'reverse inference', by which the engagement of a particular cognitive process is inferred from the activation of a particular brain region. Such ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.12.004
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiencing oneself as the cause of an action is a fundamental building block for a sense of self. A recent study by Sato and Yasuda provides evidence that motor prediction contributes to the experience of agency. Their findings demonstrate that agency is experienced not only for intended, but also for erroneous, uni...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.04.006
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A persistent metaphor in decision-making research casts people as intuitive statisticians. Popular explanations based on this metaphor assume that the way in which people represent the environment is specified and fixed a priori. A major flaw in this account is that it is not clear how people know what aspects of an e...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2020.09.005
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.008
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01533-3
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zero stands for emptiness, for nothing, and yet it is considered to be one of the greatest achievements of humankind. This review first recapitulates the discovery of the number zero in human history, then follows its progression in human development, traces its evolution in the animal kingdom, and finally elucidates ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.08.008
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The question of whether episodic memory, the ability to recall unique, personal experiences, is restricted to humans is a matter of current controversy. Recent work on food-storing jays suggests that several features of episodic memory may not be as exclusive to humans as previously thought. In this review we outline ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(98)01272-8
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studying categorization, cognitive science has focused primarily on cultural categorization, ignoring individual and institutional categorization. Because recent technological developments have made individual and institutional classification systems much more available and powerful, our understanding of the cognit...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.01.007
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measures of brain activity with high temporal resolution have shown that the information represented in a single brain region undergoes dynamic changes on the scale of milliseconds. This dynamic process presents a unique inferential challenge to low temporal resolution neural measures, such as BOLD fMRI. Potential sol...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2019.04.004
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joint attention to an external object at the end of the first year is typically believed to herald the infant's discovery of other people's attention. I will argue that mutual attention in the first months of life already involves an awareness of the directedness of attention. The self is experienced as the first obje...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00191-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory distortions range from the benign (thinking you mailed a check that you only thought about mailing), to the serious (confusing what you heard after a crime with what you actually saw), to the fantastic (claiming you piloted a spaceship). We review theoretical ideas and empirical evidence about the source monito...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent empirical research has shed new light on the perennial question of human altruism. A number of recent studies suggest that from very early in ontogeny young children have a biological predisposition to help others achieve their goals, to share resources with others and to inform others of things helpfully. Huma...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.008
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.12.010
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::New evidence reported by Solomon et al. that hippocampal activity tracks distance in semantic space during recall supports the growing consensus of a domain-general cognitive map. Nevertheless, are all inputs equally processed into a 'universal map', or are there input constraints (e.g., space, semantics) that lead to...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2019.12.013
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sociality and cooperation are benefits to human cultures but may carry unexpected costs. We suggest that both the human experience of pain and the expression of distress may result from many causes not experienced as painful in our close primate relatives, because human ancestors motivated to ask for help survived in ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2014.08.002
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of studies suggests that neurological and mental abnormalities foster conformity to norms of rationality that are widely endorsed in economics and psychology, whereas normality stands in the way of rationality thus defined. Here, we outline the main findings of these studies, discuss their implications ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.08.011
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inaugural Australian workshop in Artificial Life took place on the 11th of December 2001 at Adelaide University in South Australia. ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01855-6
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of decoding skills has traditionally been viewed as a stage-like process during which children's reading strategies change as a consequence of the acquisition of phonological awareness. More explicit accounts of the mechanisms involved in learning to read are provided by recent connectionist models in ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(97)89053-5
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Can we consciously see more items at once than can be held in visual working memory? This question has eluded resolution because the ultimate evidence is subjects' reports in which phenomenal consciousness is filtered through working memory. However, a new technique makes use of the fact that unattended 'ensemble prop...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2014.05.007
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blindsight, the remarkable capability to react to unseen visual stimuli, has thus far only been demonstrated in patients and monkeys with a lesion to primary visual cortex. A recent study by Boyer, Harrison and Ro demonstrates blindsight in normal human observers, using TMS to block visual processing. Combined with ot...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.03.002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00