Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in Saudi Arabia: retrospective single-center review.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is an uncommon disease with various clinical presentations. The hypopigmented type is more common in individuals with a dark skin complexion. Moreover, childhood CTCL is more common in Mediterranean populations in comparison to the West. OBJECTIVE:To describe CTCL in the Saudi population. DESIGN:A retrospective collection of data on all cases of CTCL from 2010-2016. SETTING:Dermatology clinic at a tertiary center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We collected data on all cases of CTCL diagnosed clinically and confirmed pathologically. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):The number of cases of CTCL, gender, age at diagnosis and clinical subtypes. RESULTS:The most common presentation among 125 patients was the classic type (patches and plaques) followed by the hypopigmented and poikilodermatous variants. Males were 58% of the population (n=72). The median age at diagnosis was 41 years and the range was 5 to 86 years. Thirteen percent were younger than 20 years of age. CONCLUSION:Hypopigmented and poikilodermatous types of CTCL are more common in our population than in the West. LIMITATION:Retrospective, single-center data may not be generalizable since difficult cases are more likely to be referred to a tertiary center.

journal_name

Ann Saudi Med

journal_title

Annals of Saudi medicine

authors

Binamer Y

doi

10.5144/0256-4947.2017.212

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-05-01 00:00:00

pages

212-215

issue

3

eissn

0256-4947

issn

0975-4466

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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