Thyroglossal cysts in a pediatric population: apparent differences from adult thyroglossal cysts.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The clinical presentation of thyroglossal cyst and its variation from adult thyroglossal cyst has not been well studied. This study is to determine if the clinical presentation of thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDC) varies between children and adults and whether this affects the optimal management of individual cases. DESIGN AND SETTING:Retrospective study of all cases operated on for TGDC from February 2008 to November 2011 in a tertiary care teaching hospital. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The gender, age, clinical presentation, radiologic imaging, surgical management, post operative complications, and recurrence rates between the children ( 18 years) were compared. RESULTS:Of the 46 patients, 30 were adults and 16 pediatric; 46.5% of the adults and 74% of the children were females (P=.11). The mean (SD) age in adults was 40.5 (16.0) years, while in children the mean (SD) age was 9.0 (1.4) years, suggesting a bimodal presentation. Hypothyroidism was present in 6.7% of the adults and 56.3% of pediatric cases (P=.0004). Twenty percent of the adults had either an infected TGDC or fistulae, but none of the children had either infection (P=.0001). In both adults and children the duration of disease was significantly shorter in females. In the pediatric group, males had a larger compared to females (P=.006). The most common location of TGDC was the infrahyoid region. The Sistrunk procedure resulted in cure with no recurrences and complications in all. CONCLUSION:TGDC is commoner in adults with no sex predilection. Children have a shorter duration of disease. Male children present with larger cysts. Hypothyroidism is more common in pediatric TGDC. Infected TGDC and fistulae are uncommon in children. The Sistrunk procedure is adequate for both groups.

journal_name

Ann Saudi Med

journal_title

Annals of Saudi medicine

authors

Pradeep PV,Jayashree B

doi

10.5144/0256-4947.2013.45

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

45-8

issue

1

eissn

0256-4947

issn

0975-4466

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章
  • In vitro-activated tumor-bearing host T cells and the effectiveness of tumor vaccine immunotherapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Vaccination during periods of lymphopenia may facilitate immune responses to weak self-antigens and enhance antitumor immunity. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of tumor vaccine immunotherapy combined with immune reconstruction using tumor-bearing host immune cells...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2012.162

    authors: Li QL,Gao SF,Wang YP,Ma J,Feng CX,Wang Y,Wang YL

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • High level resistance to aminoglycosides in enterococci from Riyadh.

    abstract::Enterococci with high level of aminoglycosides resistance are being reported from different parts of the world with increasing frequency. Treatment of infections caused by such isolates is associated with a high incidence of failure or relapse. This is attributed to the loss of the synergetic effect of aminoglycosides...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1994.290

    authors: Al-Ballaa SR,Qadri SM,Al-Ballaa SR,Kambal AM,Saldin H,Al-Qatary K

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Zinc and antioxidant vitamin deficiency in patients with severe sickle cell anemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with severe sickle cell anemia (SCA) have a higher potential for oxidative damage due to chronic redox imbalance in red blood cells that often leads to hemolysis, endothelial injury and recurrent vaso-occlusive episodes. This study evaluated the plasma levels of vitamins A, C and E as indicators of ...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2006.17

    authors: Hasanato RM

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Saudi Heart Rhythm Society Task Force on Management of Potential Arrhythmogenicity Associated with Pharmacotherapy for COVID-19.

    abstract::Evidence of cardiovascular complications associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic continues to evolve. These include direct and indirect myocardial injury with subsequent acute myocardial ischemia, and cardiac arrhythmia. Some results from a limited number of trials of antiviral medications, along with chloroquine...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2020.365

    authors: AlShoaibi NA,Maghrabi K,Alanazi H,Harbi MA,Alghamdi S

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of three noninvasive laboratory variables to predict significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We tested the clinical utility of the platelet count, the aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase (AST/ALT) ratio, and the AST to platelet ratio index (APRI) score in predicting the presence or absence of advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C in Saudi Arabia. METHO...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2007.89

    authors: Abdo AA,Al Swat K,Azzam N,Ahmed S,Al Faleh F

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Familial clustering of type II diabetes mellitus (DM) diagnosed under the age of 40 years in Yemen: Is it early-onset type II DM or maturity-onset diabetes of the young?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical presentation of type II diabetes mellitus (DM) has frequently been observed at an early age in developing countries, probably as a result of genetic, epidemiological and demographic factors. This study aimed to investigate the pattern of familial clustering of type II DM in patients who developed cl...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1999.308

    authors: Gunaid AA

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical experience with orthotic repair of pectus carinatum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pectus carinatum is a congenital chest wall deformity characterized by protrusion of the sternum and adjacent costal cartilages. Multiple treatment options are available for correction of pectus carinatum. OBJECTIVE:We report our initial experience with first-line treatment using a custom fitted dynamic com...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2016.70

    authors: Al-Githmi IS

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Placental steroid sulphatase deficiency: an approach to antenatal care and delivery.

    abstract::Placental steroid sulphatase deficiency (SSD) is an X-linked inborn error of metabolism. Congenital X-linked ichthyosis (XLI) is a genetic disorder of keratinisation caused by steroid sulphatase (STS) deficiency, which results in a scaling skin condition in male infants shortly after birth. It may be associated with f...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2018.445

    authors: Dreyer FE,Abdulrahman GO,Waring G,Hinshaw K

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Type 2 diabetes and its association with hypertension and depression in an Iraqi population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The association of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension is so high that it cannot be explained on the basis of diabetic nephropathy. This phenomenon has been attributed to a condition known as metabolic syndrome. Depression may be another aspect of metabolic syndrome. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted ...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2003.254

    authors: Saeed AK,Al-Dabbagh TQ

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular epidemiology and genotyping of TT virus isolated from Saudi blood donors and hepatitis patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Saudi Arabia, the epidemiology and clinical significance of Torque Teno virus (TTV) infection alone and in patients with hepatitis virus infections have not been determined in a single study. In this paper, we molecularly investigated the rate and genotypes of TTV infection among Saudi Arabian blood donor...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2006.444

    authors: Al-Mozaini MA,Al-Ahdal MN,Kessie G,Dela Cruz DM,Rezeig MA,Al-Shammary FJ

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA by PCR in blood samples collected from pregnant Saudi women from the Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Toxoplasmosis, caused by Toxoplasma gondii, is diagnosed mainly by serological methods that are hindered by insufficient sensitivity. When it fails, it becomes necessary to rely on either direct detection of the parasite or DNA detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We aimed to establis...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2012.14.7.1200

    authors: Bin Dajem SM,Almushait MA

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and radiological characteristics of Chinese patients with hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:To study clinical features, imaging findings, and prognosis of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEHE) in Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgical Hospital and to improve the level of recognition and preoperative diagnosis of HEHE. DESIGN AND SETTINGS:This is a retrospective study. The study wa...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2013.334

    authors: Fan F,Yang X,Zhu B,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma gastrin levels in alcoholic and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis patients free from Helicobacter pylori infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies on gastrin levels in chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients have given conflicting results. These studies did not take into consideration the influence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection on gastrin release. Also, there is no previous study that compared alcoholic CP patients to patient...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2001.9

    authors: Al-Eryani S,Duris I,Huorka M,Payer J,Kratochvilova H,Ondrejka P

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract::Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by production of abnormal hemoglobin S and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Information about the prevalence of SCD in Saudi Arabia is patchy and probably underestimated, but studies have reported that SCD is a relatively common...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0256-4947.81540

    authors: Jastaniah W

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous corneal scarring in xeroderma pigmentosum.

    abstract::The main purpose of this report is to describe nine cases of xeroderma pigmentosum with primary spontaneous corneal scarring in the absence of history of corneal ulcers or infectious keratitis. The authors studied nine patients with xeroderma pigmentosum. Each patient underwent complete ophthalmologic and dermatologic...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1996.296

    authors: Tabbara KF,Tabbara WS

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding: Experience at a major hospital in Riyadh.

    abstract::Over a period of 14 years, 1246 patients had emergency gastroscopy because of upper gastrointestinal tract (UGIT) bleeding. The endoscopic findings in these patients showed duodenal ulcer disease (DUD) in 364 (29.2%) was the most common followed by esophageal varices in 302 (24.2%), erosive gastritis in 198 (15.9%), g...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1995.606

    authors: Al Karawi MA,Ghandour Z,Mohamed Ael S

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy diagnosis of pediatric neoplasms.

    abstract::A series of fine-needle aspiration biopsies performed in 635 children were reviewed. The diagnosis rendered in these patients included malignant lymphoma in 139 (21.9%), Hodgkin's disease, 25 (3.9%); neuroblastoma, 58 (9.1%); Wilms' tumor, 37 (5.8%); Ewing's sarcoma, 32 (5.0%); rhabdomyosarcoma, 25 (3.9%); retinoblast...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1991.366

    authors: Akhtar M,Ali MA,Burgess A,Huq M,Bakry M

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Levels of the first-phase insulin secretion deficiency as a predictor for type 2 diabetes onset by using clinical-metabolic models.

    abstract:AIMS:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by both decreased insulin sensitivity and impaired insulin secretion. The 2 phases of insulin secretion are the first-phase insulin secretion (1st ISEC) and the second-phase insulin secretion. In this study, we tried to build clinical-metabolic models to predict the...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2015.138

    authors: Lin JD

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Fiberoptic, conventional and combination phototherapy for treatment of nonhemolytic hyperbilirubinemia in neonates.

    abstract::The objective of this prospective, randomized study was to compare the effectiveness of fiberoptic, conventional and a combination phototherapy in decreasing bilirubin concentrations in neonatal nonhemolytic hyperbilirubinemia. Forty-six infants who were 36 weeks' gestation and more were randomly assigned to fiberopti...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1996.633

    authors: Al-Alaiyan S

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Risperidone-induced bruise-like rash in a child.

    abstract::Adverse cutaneous reactions are rarely seen with antipsychotics. Exanthematous eruptions, skin pigmentation changes, photosensitivity, urticaria, and pruritus have been previously reported. We report a bruise-like rash in a 4-year-old boy with risperidone use. The rash disappeared on discontinuation and then reappeare...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2020.436

    authors: Ekinci O,Gunes S

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of harassment and discrimination among residents in three training hospitals in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Multiple surveys of medical residents have shown a high incidence of harassment and discrimination in academic health centers. Harassment has a negative effects on residents' health and on their ability to function. No previous study has documented the prevalence of harassment and discriminati...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2013.134

    authors: Fnais N,al-Nasser M,Zamakhshary M,Abuznadah W,Dhukair SA,Saadeh M,Al-Qarni A,Bokhari B,Alshaeri T,Aboalsamh N,Binahmed A

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Disseminated peritoneal Schistosoma japonicum: a case report and review of the pathological manifestations of the helminth.

    abstract::Schistosomiasis (also known as bilharzia, bilharziasis, bilharziosis or snail fever) is a human disease syndrome caused by infection from one of several species of parasitic trematodes of the genus Schistosoma. The three main species infecting humans are S haematobium, S japonicum, and S mansoni. S japonicum is most c...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0256-4947.51800

    authors: Al-Waheeb S,Al-Murshed M,Dashti F,Hira PR,Al-Sarraf L

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Reproductive health profile and circumcision of females in the Hali semi-urban region, Saudi Arabia: A community-based cross-sectional survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Improving the reproductive health of females has be.come the focus of the developmental efforts of many nations. OBJECTIVES:To identify the reproductive health style of married females, and to determine the prevalence and predictors of circumcision among girls aged less than or equal 18 years in Hali semi-u...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2018.81

    authors: Milaat WA,Ibrahim NK,Albar HM

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetic neuropathy, foot ulceration, peripheral vascular disease and potential risk factors among patients with diabetes in Bahrain: a nationwide primary care diabetes clinic-based study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although epidemiological studies have persistently shown a high prevalence of diabetes in Arabs, the control of diabetes is still poor and complications of diabetes are common. We examined the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DN), neuropathic foot ulceration (FU) and peripheral vascular disease ...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2007.25

    authors: Al-Mahroos F,Al-Roomi K

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting glucose intolerance with normal fasting plasma glucose by the components of the metabolic syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Surprisingly, it is estimated that about half of type 2 diabetics remain undetected. The possible causes may be partly attributable to people with normal fasting plasma glucose (FPG) but abnormal postprandial hyperglycemia. We attempted to develop an effective predictive model by using the metabolic syndrome...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2007.339

    authors: Pei D,Lin JD,Wu DA,Hsieh CH,Hung YJ,Kuo SW,Kuo KL,Wu CZ,Li JC

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Minimally invasive neurosurgery using CRW-3 stereotaxy.

    abstract::The Cosman-Roberts-Wells (CRW-3) scanner independent stereotactic system is a recent arc-radius design developed from the Brown-Roberts-Wells system. The results of 74 supratentorial non-basal tumor suspect cases treated with this second generation computed tomography (CT) guided stereotactic apparatus are presented. ...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1994.507

    authors: Sharma RR,Davis CH,Lynch PG,Keogh AJ

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Utilization of digoxin and theophylline assays in the eastern province.

    abstract::The utilization of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for serum digoxin and theophylline was assessed with respect to the indication, time of sample collection and contribution to patient care. A total of 585 serum drug level determinations of digoxin (275) and theophylline (328) were done in a four month period. Reaso...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1992.178

    authors: Al-Ghamdi MS,Eferakeya A,Al-Sowayan S

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • A guideline for the inpatient care of children with pyelonephritis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Febrile urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis are common in children and frequently lead to hospitalization for management, especially in the child who appears toxic. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) practice parameter on the diagnosis, treatment and evaluation of the initial uri...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审

    doi:10.4103/0256-4947.68549

    authors: Chishti AS,Maul EC,Nazario RJ,Bennett JS,Kiessling SG

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hair tourniquet syndrome.

    abstract::The hair tourniquet syndrome is a rare disorder. This syndrome has been described as involving the fingers, the toes and even the genitals. We report a case of hair tourniquet syndrome affecting multiple toes of an infant. After the hair fiber was removed there was a fast healing period and no signs of tissue necrosis...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0256-4947.67088

    authors: Cevik Y,Kavalci C

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Advancing Nursing Practice: The Emergence of the Role of Advanced Practice Nurse in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The roots of advanced practice nursing (APN) can be traced back to the 1890s, but the nurse practitioner (NP) emerged in Western countries during the 1960s in response to the unmet healthcare needs of populations in rural areas. These early NPs utilized the medical model of care to assess, diagnose and treat...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2017.72

    authors: Hibbert D,Aboshaiqah AE,Sienko KA,Forestell D,Harb AW,Yousuf SA,Kelley PW,Brennan PF,Serrant L,Leary A

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00