Fiberoptic, conventional and combination phototherapy for treatment of nonhemolytic hyperbilirubinemia in neonates.

Abstract:

:The objective of this prospective, randomized study was to compare the effectiveness of fiberoptic, conventional and a combination phototherapy in decreasing bilirubin concentrations in neonatal nonhemolytic hyperbilirubinemia. Forty-six infants who were 36 weeks' gestation and more were randomly assigned to fiberoptic phototherapy (n=16) (Biliblanket, Ohmeda), conventional daylight phototherapy (n=15) and combination phototherapy (n=15) (fiberoptic and conventional). The groups were similar in clinical characteristics at study entry in terms of birth weight, age and bilirubin concentration. There were no statistically significant differences in the duration of treatment among the three groups (P=0.83). There were also no statistically significant differences among the three groups in the serum bilirubin concentrations at 24 hours, 48 hours, end of phototherapy, and 24 hours postphototherapy. We concluded that the decrease in serum bilirubin concentration was comparable among fiberoptic, conventional and combination phototherapy groups.

journal_name

Ann Saudi Med

journal_title

Annals of Saudi medicine

authors

Al-Alaiyan S

doi

10.5144/0256-4947.1996.633

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-11-01 00:00:00

pages

633-6

issue

6

eissn

0256-4947

issn

0975-4466

pii

16-633

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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