Ultraviolet radiation as a ballast water treatment strategy: Inactivation of phytoplankton measured with flow cytometry.

Abstract:

:This study investigates different UV doses (mJ/cm(2)) and the effect of dark incubation on the survival of the algae Tetraselmis suecica, to simulate ballast water treatment and subsequent transport. Samples were UV irradiated and analyzed by flow cytometry and standard culturing methods. Doses of ≥400 mJ/cm(2) rendered inactivation after 1 day as measured by all analytical methods, and are recommended for ballast water treatment if immediate impairment is required. Irradiation with lower UV doses (100-200 mJ/cm(2)) gave considerable differences of inactivation between experiments and analytical methods. Nevertheless, inactivation increased with increasing doses and incubation time. We argue that UV doses ≥100 mJ/cm(2) and ≤200 mJ/cm(2) can be sufficient if the water is treated at intake and left in dark ballast tanks. The variable results demonstrate the challenge of giving unambiguous recommendations on duration of dark incubation needed for inactivation when algae are treated with low UV doses.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

authors

Olsen RO,Hoffmann F,Hess-Erga OK,Larsen A,Thuestad G,Hoell IA

doi

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-15 00:00:00

pages

270-275

issue

1-2

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(15)30214-9

journal_volume

103

pub_type

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