Spartina densiflora demonstrates high tolerance to phenanthrene in soil and reduces it concentration.

Abstract:

:The present study was conducted to investigate the tolerance of Spartina densiflora to phenanthrene, and to test its ability in phenanthrene dissipation. A glasshouse experiment was designed to investigate the effect of phenanthrene from 0 to 1000 mg kg(-1) on growth and photosynthetic apparatus of S. densiflora by measuring chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, gas exchange and photosynthetic pigments. We also performed chemical analysis of plant samples, and determined the concentration of phenanthrene remaining in soil. S. densiflora survived to concentrations as high as 1000 mg kg(-1) phenanthrene in soil; in fact, there was no significant difference in RGR among the treatments after 30 days. Otherwise, phenanthrene affected photosynthetic apparatus at 100 and 1000 mg kg(-1); thus, the lower ΦPSII could be explained by the declined photosynthetic pigment concentrations. Soil extraction indicated a more marked rate of phenanthrene disappearance in the soil in the presence of S. densiflora.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

authors

Redondo-Gómez S,Andrades-Moreno L,Parra R,Valera-Burgos J,Real M,Mateos-Naranjo E,Cox L,Cornejo J

doi

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1800-8

issue

8

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(11)00282-7

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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