Abstract:
:Chronic low-frequency anthropogenic sound, such as shipping noise, may be negatively affecting marine life. The EU's Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) includes a specific indicator focused on this noise. This indicator is the yearly average sound level in third-octave bands with centre frequencies at 63Hz and 125Hz. These levels are described for Falmouth Bay, UK, an active port at the entrance to the English Channel. Underwater sound was recorded for 30min h(-1) over the period June 2012 to November 2013 for a total of 435days. Mean third-octave levels were louder in the 125-Hz band (annual mean level of 96.0dB re 1μPa) than in the 63-Hz band (92.6dB re 1 μPa). These levels and variations are assessed as a function of seasons, shipping activity and wave height, providing comparison points for future monitoring activities, including the MSFD and emerging international regulation.
journal_name
Mar Pollut Bulljournal_title
Marine pollution bulletinauthors
Garrett JK,Blondel P,Godley BJ,Pikesley SK,Witt MJ,Johanning Ldoi
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-15 00:00:00pages
438-448issue
1eissn
0025-326Xissn
1879-3363pii
S0025-326X(16)30425-8journal_volume
110pub_type
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.054
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.04.050
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.073
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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