Abstract:
:Biomagnification profiles of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), alkylphenols, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from the innermost part of Tokyo Bay, Japan were analyzed using stable carbon (delta(13)C) and nitrogen (delta(15)N) isotope ratios as guides to trophic web structure. delta(15)N analysis indicated that all species of mollusks tested were primary consumers, while decapods and fish were secondary consumers. Higher concentrations of PCBs occurred in decapods and fish than in mollusks. In contrast, concentrations of PAHs and alkylphenols were lower in decapods and fish than in mollusks. Unlike PCBs, whose concentrations largely increased with increasing delta(15)N (i.e. increasing trophic level), all PAHs and alkylphenols analyzed followed a reverse trend. Molecular weights of PAHs are lower than those of PCBs, therefore low membrane permeability caused by large molecular size is an unlikely factor in the "biodilution" of PAHs. Organisms at higher trophic levels may rapidly metabolize PAHs or they may assimilate less of them.
journal_name
Mar Pollut Bulljournal_title
Marine pollution bulletinauthors
Takeuchi I,Miyoshi N,Mizukawa K,Takada H,Ikemoto T,Omori K,Tsuchiya Kdoi
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.12.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
663-71issue
5eissn
0025-326Xissn
1879-3363pii
S0025-326X(09)00010-1journal_volume
58pub_type
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