Abstract:
:In this study, sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus were sampled seasonally at three stations during 2012 in the coastal areas of the Gulf of Annaba (southeast Mediterranean). For all sea urchins, the gonad index was calculated to determine sea urchin reproductive status. Moreover, a set of biochemical parameters, including biomarkers and oxidative stress parameters, was measured in gonads. The pesticides and physiochemical parameters were measured and dosed in sea water. The results obtained highlighted that the levels of pesticide were generally low and below those commonly applied by environmental quality standards (EQS), indicating that no alarm state is currently present in the Gulf of Annaba. In addition to pollution, seasonal change is an important factor influencing biomarker activity, and the significant increases in biomarker levels in spring are a major observed trend. This activity may also be related to reproductive status. Seasonal variability was confirmed by the significant results of the Kruskal-Wallis test and by the high degree of divergence between seasons in PCA, with a total of 83.83% of variance explained. These results indicate that environmental factors that vary seasonally may affect the antioxidant status of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus.
journal_name
Mar Pollut Bulljournal_title
Marine pollution bulletinauthors
Amri S,Samar MF,Sellem F,Ouali Kdoi
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.079subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-15 00:00:00pages
392-402issue
1-2eissn
0025-326Xissn
1879-3363pii
S0025-326X(17)30576-3journal_volume
122pub_type
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