The tae-miR408-Mediated Control of TaTOC1 Genes Transcription Is Required for the Regulation of Heading Time in Wheat.

Abstract:

:Timing of flowering is not only an interesting topic in developmental biology, but it also plays a significant role in agriculture for its effects on the maturation time of seed. The hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) is one of the most important crop species whose flowering time, i.e. heading time, greatly influences yield. However, it remains unclear whether and how microRNAs regulate heading time in it. In our current study, we identified the tae-miR408 in wheat and its targets in vivo, including Triticum aestivum TIMING OF CAB EXPRESSION-A1 (TaTOC-A1), TaTOC-B1, and TaTOC-D1. The tae-miR408 levels were reciprocal to those of TaTOC1s under long-day and short-day conditions. Wheat plants with a knockdown of TaTOC1s via RNA interference and overexpression of tae-miR408 showed early-heading phenotype. Furthermore, TaTOC1s expression was down-regulated by the tae-miR408 in the hexaploid wheat. In addition, other important agronomic traits in wheat, such as plant height and flag leaf angle, were regulated by both tae-miR408 and TaTOC1s. Thus, our results suggested that the tae-miR408 functions in the wheat heading time by mediating TaTOC1s expression, and the study provides important new information on the mechanism underlying heading time regulation in wheat.

journal_name

Plant Physiol

journal_title

Plant physiology

authors

Zhao XY,Hong P,Wu JY,Chen XB,Ye XG,Pan YY,Wang J,Zhang XS

doi

10.1104/pp.15.01216

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1578-94

issue

3

eissn

0032-0889

issn

1532-2548

pii

pp.15.01216

journal_volume

170

pub_type

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