Abstract：
PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence and potential risk factors of ECC in 3- to 6-year-old preschool children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A sample of 477 preschool children aged 3 to 6 years was randomly selected from the schools in the area of study. Caries was recorded according to the WHO criteria from 1997. Information regarding demographic data, socioeconomic status, feeding habits, oral hygiene practices, birthweight and the children's visits to the dentist was obtained through a structured questionnaire. The data were analysed using Student's t-test, the chi-square test and Pearson's correlation analysis. RESULTS:The prevalence of early childhood caries in 3- to 6-year-old preschool children was found to be 27.3% with a mean dmft of 2.36. ECC increased significantly with age and is more predominant in girls. The maxillary arch was more affected than mandibular arch and children belonging to the low socioeconomic group showed higher caries prevalence. ECC is more prevalent in children accustomed to on-demand breast feeding, bottle feeding at night, between-meal snacking and sweetened pacifier use. Factors such as increased frequency of toothbrushing, use of toothbrush and fluoridated dentifrice were found to be the protective factors against the risk of ECC. CONCLUSION:A strong correlation between the risk factors studied and ECC was found. Health education, proper guidelines on feeding and oral hygiene practices and access to early oral health care can substantially reduce the risk and prevalence of ECC.
journal_name
Oral Health Prev Dentjournal_title
Oral health & preventive dentistryauthors
Gopal S,Chandrappa V,Kadidal U,Rayala C,Vegesna Mdoi
10.3290/j.ohpd.a35619subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
267-73issue
3eissn
1602-1622issn
1757-9996pii
35619journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding tobacco cessation among dentists in Hyderabad city, India. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among 264 dentists registered in the local Indian Dental Association branch, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. The questi...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a36465
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to examine whether the well-known association between periodontal disease and smoking persists after adjusting for job classification. METHODS:A sample of 16,110 employed Japanese males aged 20-69 years was included in the study. Periodontal examinations were conducted using t...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether mechanical cleaning with interdental brushes combined with the use of cetylpyridinium chloride (0.3% CPC) gel was more effective at plaque control than mechanical cleaning with interdental brushes alone. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty individuals (30-70 years old) with at least 20 teeth and m...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Nurses are the professional group who most often provide care. Studies have shown that oral healthcare is being neglected by general healthcare professionals, including nurses. With proper health-related behaviour, knowledge and attitude, they can play an important role in health education and act as a role mod...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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