Abstract：
PURPOSE:To investigate the short- and long-term effects of different combinations of dietary instructions on cariogenic food intake and salivary cariogenic bacteria (Streptococcus mutans [SM] and Lactobacillus [LB]). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this randomised 2-arm parallel study, 75 6-year-old subjects were assigned to repeated (group A; 19M/19F) or isolated (group B; 17M/20F) verbal and/or written dietary advice (VWDA), with foods classified by cariogenic potential. Both groups underwent a baseline salivary test for SM/LB, kept a monthly food diary, and attended 4 weekly visits (T1-T4). At T1-T2; group A only received VDA. At T3, both groups received VWDA. At T4, participants handed in their food diaries and underwent another salivary test. After 1 year (T5), subjects were recalled for weekly food diary monitoring and salivary testing. Relative risk (RR) of high-to-low SM/LB density was calculated at T4 and T5. RESULTS:Comparing groups A and B, VDA determined an increase in the intake of weakly cariogenic food (p < 0.05) and a decrease in that of intermediately cariogenic food (p < 0.05). After VWDA, a statistically significant increase in intake of weakly cariogenic food and a statistically significant decrease in the RR of high-density SM/LB colonies occurred in both groups. At T5, group A showed less intake of highly cariogenic food than did group B (p = 0.05) and persistent, although non-significant, reduction in the RR of high-density SM/LB colonies. CONCLUSIONS:Reinforcement measures on behavioural changes towards a noncariogenic diet not only help maintain long-lasting, healthier eating habits, but also decrease the cariogenic bacterial load in the short term, which tends to persist over time.
journal_name
Oral Health Prev Dentjournal_title
Oral health & preventive dentistryauthors
Barone A,Giannoni M,Ortu E,Monaco A,Pietropaoli Ddoi
10.3290/j.ohpd.a40779subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
315-325issue
4eissn
1602-1622issn
1757-9996pii
40779journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：PURPOSE:This study clarified the oral factors related to swallowing function using the results of dental check-ups among community-dwelling independent elders. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data on oral and medical health check-ups from 4,676 participants aged 75 and 80 years were analysed. Swallowing function was evaluated u...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a45071
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abstract：PURPOSE:Improved oral health of children is noted in most Western countries, but this coincides with a high burden of oral disease in several countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The purpose of the present study was to describe the current level of dental caries in Hungarian children aged 5, 6, and 12 years and to ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a44322
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abstract：PURPOSE:To compare phagocytic activity of peripheral blood neutrophils from subjects with and without periodontal disease and evaluate the effects of periodontal therapy in individuals with similar levels of resolution of inflammation at the end of treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:To compare the phagocytic activity of...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this preliminary in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of a casein phosphopeptide and amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste on untreated enamel surfaces that had previously been exposed to an erosive challenge. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Over a period of 6 h, enamel samples from five fully erup...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a44138
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a40958
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a41985
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Patients' compliance with periodontal maintenance therapy is important for the treatment outcomes, however, most studies report compliance rates ranging from only 11%-45%. The aims of this study were to report on the acceptance of proposed treatment and the long-term compliance of patients treated in a speciali...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3290/j.ohpd.a35005
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ankylotic root resorption is a serious complication following traumatic dental injuries. The aetiology of root resorption includes acute injury to the cementum and periodontal ligament, and subsequent biological processes that propagate the harm. The aim of the present paper is to present a structured treatment protoc...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Along with calcium and phosphate ions, fluoride ions promote remineralisation of noncavitated carious lesions to form fluorapatite. However, the supply of calcium and phosphate ions from saliva may not be adequate for effective remineralisation in patients with high caries risk. Therefore, an additional supply ...
journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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doi：
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journal_title：Oral health & preventive dentistry
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