Assessing the clinical and cost impact of on-demand immunoassay testing for the diagnosis of heparin induced thrombocytopenia.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The diagnostic work-up for heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) can take several days. Consequently patients may be speculatively switched onto replacement anticoagulant therapy before a diagnosis is confirmed. On-demand immunoassay diagnostic testing enables timely treatment decisions, based on test results. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the clinical and cost impact of the use of on-demand versus batched diagnostic tests for HIT. METHODS:Literature was reviewed to identify test performance, clinical and cost data. Semi-structured interviews (n=4) and a survey (n=90) provided insights into current practice and challenges. Flow diagram models were developed to estimate the potential impact of on-demand testing. RESULTS:Modelling estimated more HIT-related outcomes for patients maintained on heparin whilst awaiting test results and patients switched onto replacement anticoagulant therapy awaiting test results, compared with on-demand testing and treatment based on the results. The budget impact model estimated that on-demand testing reduced replacement anticoagulant therapy costs from $39,616 to $12,799 per patient. There are limitations to the data available to inform modelling and the estimates should be treated with caution. CONCLUSIONS:Using on-demand testing may drive positive effects on clinical and cost outcomes.

journal_name

Thromb Res

journal_title

Thrombosis research

authors

Caton S,O'Brien E,Pannelay AJ,Cook RG

doi

10.1016/j.thromres.2016.01.025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-01 00:00:00

pages

155-162

eissn

0049-3848

issn

1879-2472

pii

S0049-3848(16)30026-3

journal_volume

140

pub_type

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