Abstract:
:The management of some serious infections such as infective endocarditis (IE) and bone and joint infections (BJIs) caused by Gram-positive cocci (GPC) is complex and requires great responsiveness and effective antimicrobials with high bioavailability in heart valves or bone tissues. Treatment of these infections requires the use of a higher dosage that may result in increased toxicity or the use of new promising antimicrobials to control the infection. However, use of these new antimicrobials could still bring about new toxicity and resistance. Another approach may be the 'comeback' of old antimicrobials, which is evaluated in this review in the treatment of IE and BJIs caused by GPC.
journal_name
Int J Antimicrob Agentsjournal_title
International journal of antimicrobial agentsauthors
Seng P,Amrane S,Million M,Stein Adoi
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.03.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
558-564issue
5eissn
0924-8579issn
1872-7913pii
S0924-8579(17)30098-5journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The purpose of this study was (i) to determine the optimal dosage of teicoplanin for each patient group stratified by renal function and weight based on a population pharmacokinetic model and observed distribution of patient characteristics and (ii) to develop new simplified dosing regimens designed to achieve 15-30 μ...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.05.025
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of eight aminoglycosides (amikacin, apramycin, arbekacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, netilmicin and tobramycin) against a collection of 257 amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC)-resistant Escherichia coli isolates was determined by microdilution. Aminoglycoside resistance rates, the prevalence of aminog...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2015.03.008
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of the novel, fully synthetic fluorocycline antibiotic TP-6076 against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) isolates with defined carbapenem resistance mechanisms was compared against reference antimicrobials with known activity against Acinetobacter spp. The susceptibility of 323 non-dupli...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.10.010
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp. are being increasingly reported worldwide, including in South Korea, where we examined 144 representative isolates collected in a nationwide hospital survey in 2005. Metallo-beta-lactamases were detected in only 19.4% of isolates, none of which were Acinetobacter baumannii, wher...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.10.009
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the potency of DX-619, a novel des-fluoro(6)-quinolone agent, was compared with that of vancomycin (VCM) in a murine model of haematogenous bronchopneumonia infection caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA). The minimum inhibitory concent...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.03.026
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lovastatin is a prodrug that is hydrolysed in vivo to β-hydroxy acid lovastatin, which inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-Co-A) reductase (HMGR), thereby lowering cholesterol in humans. A side effect of lovastatin is inhibition of isoprenoid synthesis and cell membrane formation in methanogenic Archae...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.09.026
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::New, aggressive forms of immunosuppression and an increasing population of patients at risk provide fertile ground for opportunistic invasive fungal infections (IFIs). Particularly challenging is the changing epidemiology of IFIs: rare pathogens are now more common and resistant strains are emerging among species that...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.08.014
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), emerged from China causing pneumonia outbreaks, first in the Wuhan region of China and then spread worldwide because of its probable high transmission efficiency. Owing to the lack of efficient and specific treat...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105944
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-Ab) is one of the most significant nosocomial pathogens that is being increasingly isolated in healthcare settings worldwide. Owing to its inherent drug-resistant nature, coupled with its ability to readily acquire resistance to other antibiotic classes, there is a real...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.02.018
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for life-threatening and difficult-to-treat infections worldwide and antimicrobial resistance is an increasing concern. Whilst acquired resistance has been widely studied, little is known of the contributions from chromosomal determinants that upon inactivation may reduce the susce...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.08.024
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowing the ability of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to bind to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor and to enter cells via endocytosis paved the way for repositioning of old drugs as potential treatment of COVID-19, the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. This paper h...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106192
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify and characterize oxazolidinone resistance genes cfr and optrA in enterococcal isolates. METHODS:Two hundred and ninety-three enterococcal isolates were screened for the presence of cfr and optrA by polymerase chain reaction. The transferability of cfr and optrA was examined by conjugation. S1 nu...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105993
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wide-spectrum quinolones such as moxifloxacin and levofloxacin as well as high-order cephalosporins such as cefoperazone and cefepime have increased antimicrobial activity. However, little is known about their distribution in fetal blood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to measure and compare maternal and fetal b...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.03.011
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular epidemiology studies aiming at understanding the acquisition of antimicrobial resistance by clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae are regularly published; however, information on the genes that contribute to its characteristic phenotype of resistance to antibiotics (intrinsic resistome) is scarce. To fi...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.09.012
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to limited therapeutic options, combination therapy has been used empirically to treat carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB). Polymyxin-based combinations have been widely studied and used in the clinical setting. However, the use of polymyxins is often limited due to nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106115
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Octenidine (OCT) is a widely used antiseptic molecule with an antimicrobial spectrum covering a broad range of bacteria and fungi. However, the detailed molecular mechanism of killing has not yet been elucidated. The objective of our study was to investigate the mode of action of OCT's potent effect on Gram-negative b...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106146
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii has spread rapidly across China and is currently reported to be a worldwide nosocomial menace. In light of its increasing clinical significance, this study aimed to investigate the molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant and carbapenem-susceptible isolates obtained f...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.06.019
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of biomarkers might help to avoid antibiotic misuse and overuse and to curb the rising incidence of microbial resistance. Amongst >100 biomarkers proposed for use as infection/sepsis markers, procalcitonin is the most frequently evaluated. It has been tested in 11 randomised controlled trials with more than 35...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.11.009
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have demonstrated that sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs) of antimicrobial agents can inhibit bacterial biofilm formation. However, the mechanisms by which antimicrobial agents at sub-MICs inhibit biofilm formation remain unclear. At present, most studies are focused on Gram-negative bacteri...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.01.009
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the process of endourological development a variety of foreign bodies have been invented besides urinary catheters, on which biofilm can be formed. Bacteria in the biofilm are less susceptible to antibiotics. An additional problem of medical biomaterials in the urinary tract environment is the development of encrus...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.12.007
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal colonisation with Staphylococcus aureus is a risk factor for invasive infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals. This study aimed to characterise colonising S. aureus from regions with a high HIV prevalence. Single nasal swabs were taken from a total of 374 HIV-positive and 370 healthy...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.05.016
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Europe, a novel mecA homologue - mecC (formerly mecALGA251) - has emerged recently in staphylococci from animals, humans and the environment. This paper reports the first occurrence of the mecC gene in Staphylococcus sciuri from cows and manure in Tunisia and Africa. Forty-nine coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.10.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility of 20 clinical isolates of Fusarium spp. to classic antifungals [amphotericin B (AmB), itraconazole (ITR), voriconazole (VRC) and caspofungin (CAS)] and to non-antifungal agents [amiodarone (AMD), doxycycline (DOX) and moxifloxacin (MFX)] by the broth microdilut...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.10.017
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review will summarise the relevant pathophysiology of sepsis, the rationale for treatment with recombinant human activated protein C and the evidence for and against its use, and will provide evidence-based recommendations for its administration. ...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.05.021
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspergillus spp. are responsible for an increasing number of fungal infections in immunocompromised and transplant patients. Local anaesthetics (LAs) are growth inhibitors of bacteria and yeasts. Subinhibitory concentrations of the LAs lidocaine and bupivacaine blocked the germination of Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergi...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.11.011
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uptake of [14C]-azithromycin into THP-1 human monocytes was determined at pH 7.4, 6.8 or 5.5 over 4-log antibiotic concentrations for 24 h under a number of conditions. Stimulation of cells was with bacteria, latex beads, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), or zymogen A. Subcellular organelle disposition was determined after is...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(02)00187-5
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present pilot study we investigated the effect of food ingestion on target site pharmacokinetics of linezolid, the first clinically approved oxazolidinone. For this purpose we determined free concentrations of linezolid at steady state in the interstitial space fluid of skeletal muscle and subcutaneous adipose ...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.09.017
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bumped kinase inhibitors (BKIs) are effective against a variety of apicomplexan parasites. Fifteen BKIs with promising in vitro efficacy against Neospora caninum tachyzoites, low cytotoxicity in mammalian cells, and no toxic effects in non-pregnant BALB/c mice were assessed in pregnant mice. Drugs were emulsified in c...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106099
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The detrimental effects of biofilms are a cause of great concern in medical, industrial and environmental areas. In this study, we proposed a novel eradication strategy consisting of the combined use of micropatterned surfaces and antibiotics on biofilms to reduce the rate of bacterial colonisation. Pseudomonas fluore...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.05.012
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Control of dental plaque-related diseases has traditionally relied on non-specific removal of plaque by mechanical means. As our knowledge of oral disease mechanisms increases, future treatment is likely to be more targeted, for example at small groups of organisms, single species or at key virulence factors they prod...
journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.07.014
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00