Herpes simplex virus type 1 induces anterior chamber-associated immune deviation (ACAID) in mouse strains resistant to intraocular infection.

Abstract:

:Inoculation of herpes simplex virus Type 1 into the anterior chamber of BALB/c mice induces a characteristic ocular infection involving primarily the anterior segment of virus-injected eyes and the retina of contralateral uninjected eyes. In the BALB/c strain, which is susceptible to herpetic retinitis, anti-HSV delayed hypersensitivity responses are actively suppressed, although anti-HSV antibody responses remain intact. We previously demonstrated that C57B1/6 mice, as well as (BALB/c X C57B1/6) F1 are highly resistant to HSV-1 retinitis. Studies have now been performed to determine the relationship between systemic immune responses to HSV and the resistance of C57B1/6 and the (BALB/c X C57B1/6) F1 to develop retinitis after inoculation of HSV into one anterior chamber. Despite the resistance to herpetic retinitis by B6 and F1 mice, both strains developed a pattern of systemic immune responses to HSV similar to those observed in the susceptible BALB/c mice. Therefore, resistance to retinal infection with HSV-1 does not appear to correlate with the pattern of systemic cell-mediated or humoral immune responses to intracameral HSV-1.

journal_name

Curr Eye Res

journal_title

Current eye research

authors

Whittum-Hudson JA,Pepose JS

doi

10.3109/02713688808995741

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-02-01 00:00:00

pages

125-30

issue

2

eissn

0271-3683

issn

1460-2202

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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