Novel Insights into Complex Cardiovascular Pathologies using 4D Flow Analysis by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Blood flow assessment is essential to fully understand cardiovascular function in disease pathologies and for identification of individuals at long-term risk of cardiovascular disease development. Qualitative and quantitative assessments of blood flow by imaging modalities have been limited, and much of the accurate quantification has relied on invasive measures. METHODS:This review discusses how four-dimensional velocity cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) offers increasing potential for the non-invasive assessment of blood flow in the heart and major blood vessels such as the aorta. 4D flow CMR refers to phase contrast CMR with flow encoding in all three spatial directions that is resolved relative to all three dimensions of space and to the dimension of time throughout the cardiac cycle. RESULTS:It has been demonstrated that 4D flow CMR can be used to assess parameters such as flow, pressure, velocity, wall shear stress and turbulent kinetic energy throughout the heart and major vessels of the cardiovascular system. It has been possible to gain new insights into cardiovascular pathologies such as, but not limited to, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Marfan syndrome and aortic bicuspid valve disease. CONCLUSION:Future work to standardize 4D flow CMR scan acquisition parameters is required. Furthermore, the development of automated analysis tools and standardized reporting of quantitative metrics are needed to increase capacity for larger studies and for translation to clinical practice. In doing so, the potential for 4D flow CMR to disentangle complex questions related to cardiovascular function will be maximized.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Lewandowski AJ,Raman B,Banerjee R,Milanesi M

doi

10.2174/1381612823666170317144257

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

3262-3267

issue

22

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

pii

CPD-EPUB-82363

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Delta opioid peptides derived from plant proteins.

    abstract::Opioid peptides showing selectivity for delta receptor have been isolated from enzymatic digests of plant proteins. Five peptides were derived from wheat gluten, and named gluten exorphins A5, A4, B5, B4 and C. Two opioid peptides were also released from spinach ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco), a...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612033454838

    authors: Yoshikawa M,Takahashi M,Yang S

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) against apoptosis.

    abstract::Apoptosis is a regulated process leading to cell death, which is implicated both in normal development and in various pathologies including heart failure, stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. Caspase-3, a key enzyme of the apoptotic pathway, is considered as a major target for the treatment of abnormal cell death. M...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161211795049679

    authors: Seaborn T,Masmoudi-Kouli O,Fournier A,Vaudry H,Vaudry D

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Preterm Neonates: Evaluation with In Vivo Data.

    abstract::Among pediatric patients, preterm neonates and newborns are the most vulnerable subpopulation. Rapid developmental changes of physiological factors affecting the pharmacokinetics of drug substances in newborns require extreme care in dose and dose regimen decisions. These decisions could be supported by in silico meth...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612821666150901110533

    authors: Claassen K,Thelen K,Coboeken K,Gaub T,Lippert J,Allegaert K,Willmann S

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • LFA-1 as a key regulator of immune function: approaches toward the development of LFA-1-based therapeutics.

    abstract::Over the past decade, Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 (LFA-1, alphaLbeta2, CD11a/CD18) has emerged as an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of multiple inflammatory diseases. Its established role in the trafficking and activation of leukocytes coupled with the recent elucidation of the global con...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161206777947731

    authors: Giblin PA,Lemieux RM

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Arrhythmias and left ventricular hypertrabeculation /noncompaction.

    abstract::Arrhythmias in left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction (LVHT) comprise sustained or non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) (n=135), atrial fibrillation (AF) (n=96) AV block (n=55) and QT prolongation (n=47). The prevalence differs between children and adults. In children most frequent are WPW-syndrome (n...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161210793176518

    authors: Stöllberger C,Finsterer J

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Approaches to gastrointestinal cytoprotection: from isolated cells, via animal experiments to healthy human subjects and patients with different gastrointestinal disorders.

    abstract::Our clinical observations proved that the the duodenal ulcer in patients healed without any inhibition of gastric acid secretion (1965), and the healing rates of atropine vs cimetidine vs Carbenoxolone were equal and superior to that of placebo in randomized, prospective and multiclinical study of DU patients (1978). ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138161211796197016

    authors: Mózsik G,Szabó IL,Czimmer J

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cathepsin K and the design of inhibitors of cathepsin K.

    abstract::Cathepsin K, a cysteine protease of the papain family, was identified by sequencing complementary DNA libraries derived from osteoclasts. Cathepsin K can cleave bone proteins such as Type I collagen, osteopontin, and osteonectin. The localization and maturation of cathepsin K in activated osteoclasts have been charact...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612003401569

    authors: Yamashita DS,Dodds RA

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary Supplements: Foods, Medicines, or Both? A Controversial Designation with Unspecific Legislation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary supplements have been widely used among the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU) population not only as a form of nutrition but also for medicinal purposes. Still, the legislation regulating these supplements remains unclear due to the fact that they can be considered as foodstu...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666170117122801

    authors: Pereira C,Barros L,Ferreira ICFR

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media.

    abstract::Adverse reactions after iodinate contrast media (ICM) administration have been observed, which can be classified as immediate (i.e., occurring within one hour after administration) and delayed or non-immediate (i.e., occurring more than one hour after administration). Even though the incidence of ICM adverse reactions...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161206778193999

    authors: Guéant-Rodriguez RM,Romano A,Barbaud A,Brockow K,Guéant JL

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recent Advances of In-Silico Modeling of Potent Antagonists for the Adenosine Receptors.

    abstract::The rapid advancement of computer architectures and development of mathematical algorithms offer a unique opportunity to leverage the simulation of macromolecular systems at physiologically relevant timescales. Herein, we discuss the impact of diverse structure-based and ligand-based molecular modeling techniques in d...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666190304123545

    authors: Samanta PN,Kar S,Leszczynski J

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Radiopharmaceuticals for oncology drug development: a pharmaceutical industry perspective.

    abstract::Oncology remains an increasingly important focus of therapeutic development yet there remain many scientific and operational bottlenecks to deliver optimum treatments efficiently. Radiopharmaceuticals constitute a group of methodologies able to support the many stages of drug development. Methods such as [(18)F]-FDG-P...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161209787581977

    authors: Murphy PS,Bergström M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of mast cells in the structural alterations of the airways as a potential mechanism in the pathogenesis of severe asthma.

    abstract::Mast cells, traditionally regarded as effector cells of the immune system, have more recently been demonstrated to be key figures in initiating, developing and sustaining complex pathophysiological processes underlying asthma and other allergic diseases. Asthma is characterised by airway inflammation alongside a distu...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161211795428975

    authors: Carter RJ,Bradding P

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Iron oxide nanoparticle-induced oxidative stress and genotoxicity in human skin epithelial and lung epithelial cell lines.

    abstract::Iron oxide (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles (IONPs) have received much attention for their utility in biomedical applications such as magnetic resonance imaging, drug delivery and hyperthermia. Recent studies reported that IONPs induced cytotoxicity in mammalian cells. However, little is known about the genotoxicity of IONPs fol...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612811319370011

    authors: Ahamed M,Alhadlaq HA,Alam J,Khan MA,Ali D,Alarafi S

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Role of TGF-β Signaling Regulatory MicroRNAs in the Pathogenesis of Colorectal Cancer.

    abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers globally and is associated with a high mortality rate. The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway plays an important role in normal intestinal tissue function, but has also been implicated in the development of CRC. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have al...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666190110150705

    authors: Moradi-Marjaneh R,Khazaei M,Ferns GA,Aghaee-Bakhtiari SH

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antibodies and their fragments as anti-cancer agents.

    abstract::The recent developments in the field of recombinant DNA, protein engineering and cancer biology, have let us gain insight into many cancer-related mechanisms. Moreover, novel techniques have facilitated tools allowing unique distinction between malignantly transformed cells, to regular ones. This understanding has pav...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161206775201983

    authors: Schaedel O,Reiter Y

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines as an option for preventing cervical malignancies: (how) effective and safe?

    abstract::We carried out a systematic review of HPV vaccine pre- and post-licensure trials to assess the evidence of their effectiveness and safety. We find that HPV vaccine clinical trials design, and data interpretation of both efficacy and safety outcomes, were largely inadequate. Additionally, we note evidence of selective ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Tomljenovic L,Spinosa JP,Shaw CA

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Novel approach to cardiovascular diseases: a promising probability of (pro)renin receptor [(P)RR].

    abstract::Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been shown to have beneficial effects in cardiovascular disease prognosis and therapy.Discovery of (pro)renin receptor [(P)RR] revealed that (P)RR upon binding to both renin or prorenin in their proenzyme inactive form made them enzymatically active, thus aiding the...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990472

    authors: Ando T,Ichihara A

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial biogenesis: regulation by endogenous gases during inflammation and organ stress.

    abstract::The influence of mitochondrial dysfunction on pathological states involving inflammatory and/or oxidative stress in tissues that do not show frank cellular apoptosis or necrosis has been rather difficult to unravel, and the literature is replete with contradictory information. Although such discrepancies have many pot...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612820666140306095717

    authors: Suliman HB,Piantadosi CA

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Different Targeting Strategies for Treating Breast Cancer Bone Metastases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy in women worldwide. Breast cancer tends to metastasize to bone. Around 70% of the breast cancer patients eventually develop bone metastasis. After the bone invasion, metastatic cells disrupt the balance between osteoblastic and osteoclastic activities...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180619165728

    authors: Irshad I,Varamini P

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Combination of statin plus renin angiotensin system inhibition for the prevention or the treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

    abstract::Statins effectively reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. However, even after low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment there is a residual CVD risk. To reduce this risk, combining statins with drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) was investigated. The GREek Atorvastatin ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612820666140620115756

    authors: Athyros VG,Katsiki N,Karagiannis A,Mikhailidis DP

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Deregulated bone morphogenetic protein receptor signaling underlies fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.

    abstract::Transforming growth factor-β family members, which include TGF-βs, activins and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), play important roles in development and maintaining tissue homeostasis. The extracellular TGF-β family members signal across the plasmamembrane by activating type I and type II serine/threonine kinase re...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138161212802430495

    authors: de Gorter DJ,Jankipersadsing V,Ten Dijke P

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Renin-angiotensin antagonists: therapeutic effects beyond blood pressure control?

    abstract::Guidelines for the treatment of hypertension allow a wide range of choices to the physicians; however some differences are present about the preferred drugs to start treatment. The most important aim remains an adequate decrease of blood pressure, something not perfectly obtained in the general population, but some cl...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161212799436575

    authors: Pende A,Dallegri F

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • A pharmacological review of competitive inhibitors and substrates of high-affinity, sodium-dependent glutamate transport in the central nervous system.

    abstract::The acidic amino acid L-glutamate acts as both a primary excitatory neurotransmitter and a potential neurotoxin within the mammalian central nervous system. Functionally juxtaposed between these neurophysiological and pathological actions are an assorted group of integral membrane transporter proteins that rapidly and...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Bridges RJ,Kavanaugh MP,Chamberlin AR

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical applications and biosafety of human adult mesenchymal stem cells.

    abstract::Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are a population of adherent cells that can differentiate into mesenchymal lineage populations (cartilage, bone and fat tissue). In addition, they seem to be able to differentiate also into a broader type of lineages other than the original mesodermal germ layer. Bone marrow MSCs are a st...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161212799859666

    authors: Mariani E,Facchini A

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Benefits and Limitations of Polymorphic and Amorphous Forms of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients.

    abstract::Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can exist in different polymorphic forms as well as in amorphous state. Polymorphic and amorphous forms of APIs can differ in physicochemical properties which in turn can significantly influence their therapeutic safety and effectiveness of the treatment. This review focuses on...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666160804100036

    authors: Talaczynska A,Dzitko J,Cielecka-Piontek J

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Natural Cytotoxic Diterpenoids, a Potential Source of Drug Leads for Melanoma Therapy.

    abstract::Diterpenes present complex structure and due to their unique carbon skeleton and interesting biological activities, have been the focus of continuous studies for the development of new anticancer agents. Phorbol esters have been known for their activity against skin malignancies since ancient times. Taxol was first st...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666190111143648

    authors: Prieto JM,Silveira D

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic strategies for coronary artery disease beyond low density lipoprotein (LDL)--lowering.

    abstract::Coronary artery disease (CAD) ranks as the leading cause of death in the Western world. The most widely used therapeutics utilized for the treatment of CAD are the lipid-lowering drugs, which lower plasma cholesterol. However lowering cholesterol alone may not be sufficient to provide benefit to all patient population...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Arad Y,Saxena U

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biohybrid Membrane Systems and Bioreactors as Tools for In Vitro Drug Testing.

    abstract::In drug development, in vitro human model systems are absolutely essential prior to the clinical trials, considering the increasing number of chemical compounds in need of testing, and, keeping in mind that animals cannot predict all the adverse human health effects and reactions, due to the species-specific differenc...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612822666161025155616

    authors: Salerno S,Bartolo L

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tailoring antiplatelet therapy: a step toward individualized therapy to improve clinical outcome?

    abstract::P2Y12 adenosine di-phosphate (ADP) receptor antagonists are critical to reduce thrombotic recurrences in acute coronary syndromes patients and for those undergoing percutaneous coronary revascularization. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that the level of on-treatment platelet reactivity inhibition with P2Y12 ADP re...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161212803251934

    authors: Laine M,Camoin-Jau L,Bessereau J,Sébastien A,Paganelli F,Bonello L

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Applications of 3D Printing in Pulmonary Drug Delivery and Treatment of Respiratory Disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary diseases are the third leading cause of morbidity worldwide, however treatment and diagnosis of these diseases continue to be challenging due to the complex anatomical structure as well as physiological processes in the lungs. METHODS:3D printing is progressively finding new avenues in the medical...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666181206123414

    authors: Haque S,Md S,Whittaker M,Kaminskas LM

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00