Inhibition of veratridine-induced delayed inactivation of the voltage-sensitive sodium channel by synthetic analogs of crambescin B.

Abstract:

:Crambescin B carboxylic acid, a synthetic analog of crambescin B, was recently found to inhibit the voltage-sensitive sodium channels (VSSC) in a cell-based assay using neuroblastoma Neuro 2A cells. In the present study, whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were conducted with three heterologously expressed VSSC subtypes, Nav1.2, Nav1.6 and Nav1.7, in a human embryonic kidney cell line HEK293T to further characterize the inhibition of VSSC by crambescin B carboxylic acid. Contrary to the previous observation, crambescin B carboxylic acid did not inhibit peak current evoked by depolarization from the holding potential of -100mV to the test potential of -10mV in the absence or presence of veratridine (VTD). In the presence of VTD, however, crambescin B carboxylic acid diminished VTD-induced sustained and tail currents through the three VSSC subtypes in a dose-dependent manner, whereas TTX inhibited both the peak current and the VTD-induced sustained and tail currents through all subtypes of VSSC tested. We thus concluded that crambescin B carboxylic acid does not block VSSC in a similar manner to TTX but modulate the action of VTD, thereby causing an apparent block of VSSC in the cell-based assay.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Tsukamoto T,Chiba Y,Nakazaki A,Ishikawa Y,Nakane Y,Cho Y,Yotsu-Yamashita M,Nishikawa T,Wakamori M,Konoki K

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.01.054

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1247-1251

issue

5

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(17)30068-9

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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