Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Organ, tissue, and cell procurement from deceased donors for transplantation requires consent and authorization, documented donor's positive acceptance, or lack of objection to donation expressed while alive (consent). It also requires the fulfillment of other legal conditions required by law, such as person's legal abilities to act in this field or to obtain approval for donation (authorization). Consent to and authorization of donation from deceased donors requires regulations at the national level. Poland developed an opting-out policy with the Transplantation Act in 1996. The Central Register of Objections (CRO) was introduced on November 1, 1996. The purpose of this article is a formal analysis of all submitted objections and objection withdrawals managed by the CRO since the introduction of the registry in 1996 until the end of 2014. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All data collected by the CRO during 18 years of service was subject to analysis. The objections and withdrawals of objections are summarized in the tables, along with the age, sex, and place of residence of the registered residents. RESULTS:By December 31, 2014, a total of 29,288 records were registered, including 29,013 registered objections and 275 registered withdrawals of objections; this means that 0.075% of the country's population expressed objection to posthumous tissue and organ donation for transplantation. Legal representatives submitted 4208 declarations (15.6% of all declarations). The largest inflow of objections took place in 1997, the first full year of CRO activity. CONCLUSION:CRO is an indispensable option in a country with opt-out system as a part of organ donation authorization protocol. Number of registered objections is extremely low, in practice, this leads to a situation where the will of the deceased most often is obtained from his family.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Malanowski P,Antoszkiewicz K,Jakubowska-Winecka A,Czerwiński J,Danielewicz Rdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.01.057subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
1337-40issue
5eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(16)00314-6journal_volume
48pub_type
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更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation is considered a key factor in the biological processes that trigger and accelerate atherosclerosis. Reported data suggest that tacrolimus improves the lipid profile in renal transplant recipients. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of co...
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of conversion to sirolimus (SRL) immunosuppression among 19 renal transplant recipients (KTX) with progressive chronic renal allograft dysfunction (CRAD). Conversion to SRL was performed with concomitant sharp withdrawal of the calcineurin inhibitor (CI). SRL was added ...
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract:AIM:The pattern of rejection of vascularized pancreas allografts in presensitized recipients was studied among congeneic and recombinant rat strains in order to establish the time frame of rejection. Donors and recipients differed either in their entire MHC or in class I or class II MHC antigens. MATERIAL AND METHODS:...
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doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2003.10.027
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steroids have numerous side effects, many occurring early posttransplantation with relatively low prednisone doses. Consequently, investigators have attempted steroid minimization or withdrawal. The first attempts at steroid minimization used early low-dose steroids and were associated with an increased rate of acute ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.10.007
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver sinusoidal washout cells are low responders to mitogens, and suppressive in autologous PBM, and portal blood mononuclear cells, PHA supplemented, and autologous mixed lymphocyte cultures. They are less immunogenic after IV administration into allogeneic recipients than PBM, which could be measured in an in vivo ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) is a key component of available immunosuppressant regimens for transplantation. Traditionally a dose of 2 g/d is utilized, with the incidence of side effects, most notably gastrointestinal, being well known to transplant teams. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of s...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.170
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) increase mortality and reduce graft survival after renal transplantation. Because current prophylactic strategies such as methionine, cranberry juice, and antibiotics fail to sufficiently prevent recurrent infections in a substantial number of patients, there is a cl...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.06.018
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential use of donors after cardiac death is an important issue. The crucial point in uncontrolled donors after cardiac death is the warm ischemic time. Definition of the limit of warm ischemic time was 1 of our tasks; an other was to develop a preservation protocol. Five uncontrolled donors kidneys with warm is...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.01.071
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Ischemic preconditioning (IP) has been shown to ameliorate renal ischemia reperfusion injury. Using a rat kidney transplantation model we determined if IP improves graft function after prolonged cold storage. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Syngeneic rat kidneys were divided into two groups. Prior to 42 hours of cold...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.274
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the widespread use of high-dose therapy combined with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (autoHSCT), the outcomes of multiple myeloma (MM) treatment remain variable. The aim of this study was to define pretransplantation factors that influence outcomes following autoHSCT in patients with MM. Ei...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.08.052
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of a ventricular assist device (VAD) as a bridge to heart transplantation in the pediatric population has evolved over the past decades This article presents our institution's clinical experience in the anesthetic management of pediatric patients with end-stage heart failure who underwent implantatio...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.068
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of patients on the kidney waiting list is increasing, creating a shortage of donor organs. To solve this problem, there is an interest in transplanting organs formerly considered marginal or undesirable. We performed seven (four living related, three cadaveric) kidney transplants from hepatitis B surface an...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.10.094
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The charts of 174 consecutive patients were analyzed for incidence, etiology, and outcome of late operations (1 month or more posttransplant) following liver (OLT), kidney (KT), or pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Clinical and demographic data were analyzed by chi-square analysis ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.11.002
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
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doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.05.047
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.013
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.12.049
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity and disturbances of adipokine concentrations are often recognized in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). Leptin plays a key role in regulating energy intake and expenditure, including appetite and hunger, metabolism, and behavior. Adiponectin modulates certain metabolic processes, including glucose ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.09.014
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.09.001
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.04.008
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoprotective effects on the liver of somatostatin (ST) and octreotide (OT) have been previously described in normothermic ischemia-reperfusion models. The purpose of this study was an enzymatic and morphological assessment of hepatic cytoprotective effects during extended cold storage. Rat livers were washed in situ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.06.008
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.04.010
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00