Abstract:
:Protein kinases are attractive therapeutic targets because their dysregulation underlies many diseases, including cancer. The high conservation of the kinase domain and the evolution of drug resistance, however, pose major challenges to the development of specific kinase inhibitors. We recently discovered selective Src kinase inhibitors from a DNA-templated macrocycle library. Here, we reveal the structural basis for how these inhibitors retain activity against a disease-relevant, drug-resistant kinase mutant, while maintaining Src specificity. We find that these macrocycles display a degree of modularity: two of their three variable groups interact with sites on the kinase that confer selectivity, while the third group interacts with the universally conserved catalytic lysine and thereby retains the ability to inhibit the "gatekeeper" kinase mutant. We also show that these macrocycles inhibit migration of MDA-MB-231 breast tumor cells. Our findings establish intracellular kinase inhibition by peptidic macrocycles, and inform the development of potent and specific kinase inhibitors.
journal_name
Cell Chem Bioljournal_title
Cell chemical biologyauthors
Aleem S,Georghiou G,Kleiner RE,Guja K,Craddock BP,Lyczek A,Chan AI,Garcia-Diaz M,Miller WT,Liu DR,Seeliger MAdoi
10.1016/j.chembiol.2016.07.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-22 00:00:00pages
1103-1112issue
9eissn
2451-9456issn
2451-9448pii
S2451-9456(16)30254-9journal_volume
23pub_type
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