Comparing Avocado, Swamp Bay, and Camphortree as Hosts of Raffaelea lauricola Using a Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)-Labeled Strain of the Pathogen.

abstract：:The induction of plant defense mechanisms by resistance inducers is an attractive and innovative alternative to reduce the use of fungicides on wheat against Zymoseptoria tritici, the responsible agent of Septoria tritici blotch (STB). Under controlled conditions, we investigated the resistance induction in three whea...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Ors M,Randoux B,Siah A,Couleaud G,Maumené C,Sahmer K,Reignault P,Halama P,Selim S

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT Survival of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum following heat treatments was studied using flow cytometric, physiological, and microscopic assays. We exposed germinating conidia to sublethal temperatures from 36 to 42 degrees C for 60 min, followed by rhodamine 123 staining and flow cytometry, and found increas...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Assaraf MP,Ginzburg C,Katan J

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resin obtained from Pinus radiata and five monoterpene components of resin (limonene, α-pinene, β-pinene, camphene, and myrcene) were tested to determine their effects on mycelial growth and germination and survival of spores of Fusarium circinatum, the cause of pitch canker in pine, and F. temperatum, which is interf...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Slinski SL,Zakharov F,Gordon TR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT Infection of soybean (Glycine max) plants inoculated with particles of Alfalfa mosaic virus (AlMV) isolate 425 at 12 days after germination was monitored throughout the life cycle of the plant (vegetative growth, flowering, seed formation, and seed maturation) by western blot analysis of tissue samples. At 8 ...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Fleysh N,Deka D,Drath M,Koprowski H,Yusibov V

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xanthomonads were detected by using the Xan-D(CCF) medium from the brassica seeds, and their pathogenicity was determined by plant inoculation tests. It was found that some seed lots were infested with Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, some with X. campestris pv. raphani, and some with nonpathogenic xanthomonads....

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Lee YA,Yang PY,Huang SC

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem nematode (Ditylenchus destructor) is one of most serious diseases that limit the productivity and quality of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), a root crop with worldwide importance for food security and nutrition improvement. Hence, there is a global demand for developing sweet potato varieties that are resistant t...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Fan W,Wei Z,Zhang M,Ma P,Liu G,Zheng J,Guo X,Zhang P

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating disease that causes significant reductions in yield and quality in wheat and barley. Barley grains infected with deoxynivalenol (DON), a vomitoxin produced by Fusarium graminearum, are rejected for malting and brewing. Among six-rowed barley cultivars tested thus fa...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Ma Z,Steffenson BJ,Prom LK,Lapitan NL

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Squash leaf curl virus (SLCV) and Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus (WmCSV) are cucurbit-infecting bipartite begomoviruses. Both viruses are found in the eastern Mediterranean basin but the effects of dual infection of both viruses on melon (Cucumis melo L.) have not been described. 'Arava' melon plants were inoculated...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Sufrin-Ringwald T,Lapidot M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cucurbit downy mildew (CDM), caused by the oomycete pathogen Pseudoperonospora cubensis, is a devastating disease that affects cucurbit species worldwide. This obligate, wind-dispersed pathogen does not overwinter in Michigan or other northern regions and new isolates can enter the state throughout the growing season....

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Naegele RP,Quesada-Ocampo LM,Kurjan JD,Saude C,Hausbeck MK

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crown rust is the most damaging disease of cultivated oat (Avena sativa) and genetic resistance is the primary means of controlling the disease. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) with major and minor effects have been identified in Ogle1040 and TAM O-301 (most notably, Pc58 and PcNQMG/LGCG from TAM O-301 and OT-27 from Og...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Jackson EW,Obert DE,Avant JB,Harrison SA,Chong J,Carson ML,Bonman JM

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cucurbit downy mildew (CDM), caused by the obligate oomycete Pseudoperonospora cubensis, has resurged around the world during the past three decades. A new pathotype or genetic recombinant of P. cubensis have been suggested as possible reasons for the resurgence of CDM in the United States in 2004. In total, 22 isolat...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Thomas A,Carbone I,Lebeda A,Ojiambo PS

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT In order to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying transmission of Spiroplasma citri by the leafhopper Circulifer haematoceps, we screened leafhopper proteins as putative S. citri-binding molecules using a spiroplasma overlay assay of protein blots (Far-western assay). Insect proteins were separated b...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Killiny N,Castroviejo M,Saillard C

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT A collection of race 1 and race 2 isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici was screened for vegetative compatibility and characterized by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis to establish the identity and genetic diversity of the isolates. Comparison of RAPD profiles revealed two main gro...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Mes JJ,Weststeijn EA,Herlaar F,Lambalk JJ,Wijbrandi J,Haring MA,Cornelissen BJ

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT The reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis, is a serious threat to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) production in the United States, causing an annual loss of about $80 million. The objective of this study was to isolate fungi from eggs of R. reniformis and select potential biocontrol agents for R. reniformis...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Wang K,Riggs RD,Crippen D

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT The study was conducted to evaluate the potential of induced resistance to infestation of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) by the parasitic weed Orobanche cumana Wallr. Treatment of sunflower seeds with 40 ppm of benzo(1,2,3)thiadiazole-7-carbothioic acid S-methyl ester (BTH) for 36 h completely prevented inf...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Sauerborn J,Buschmann H,Ghiasi KG,Kogel KH

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymptomatic plant colonization is hypothesized to enhance persistence of pathogenic forms of Fusarium oxysporum. However, a correlation between pathogen populations on living, asymptomatic plant tissues and soilborne populations after tillage has not been demonstrated. Living and dead tissues of broccoli, lettuce, sp...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Henry PM,Pastrana AM,Leveau JHJ,Gordon TR

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT A portion of the 18S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) gene, the internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2), and the 5.8S rDNA gene were polymerase chain reaction-amplified from strains and field populations of Venturia inaequalis and assessed for genetic variation. A previously reported optional group I intron in the 1...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Schnabel G,Schnabel EL,Jones AL

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT Sphaeropsis sapinea is the causal agent of Sphaeropsis tip blight disease of pines. Past surveys of diseased and symptomless Austrian and Scots pines revealed that latent infections of symptomless shoots by S. sapinea are common. The role of these latent infections in the tip blight disease is unknown. A samp...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Flowers J,Hartman J,Vaillancourt L

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moroccan watermelon mosaic virus (MWMV) represents an emerging threat to cucurbit production in the Mediterranean Basin. We sequenced the near complete genome of MWMV-SQ10_1.1, a cloned Spanish isolate. MWMV-SQ10_1.1 has the typical potyvirus genomic structure, and phylogenetic analysis showed that it shared a common ...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Miras M,Juárez M,Aranda MA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT The effects of take-all epidemics on winter wheat yield formation were determined, and disease-yield relationships were established to assess the agronomic efficacy and economic benefits of control methods. Epidemics were generated in naturally infested fields by varying cropping season, crop order in the rot...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Schoeny A,Jeuffroy MH,Lucas P

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT Colletotrichum coccodes is a biocontrol agent of velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti), a noxious weed of corn and soybean. Metallothioneins (MTs) and basic region/leucine zipper motif (bZIP) are heavy-metal-binding proteins and transcription factors, respectively, that have been related to several plant processe...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Dauch AL,Jabaji-Hare SH

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT As a first step toward analysis of genetic variation and population structure in Peronospora tabacina, we used a collection of random genomic DNA fragments to survey for restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) in DNA from a collection of isolates from Kentucky and other tobacco-growing regions of th...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Sukno SA,Taylor AM,Farman ML

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT Culture filtrates of a pathogenic isolate (IT37) of Stemphylium vesicarium, causing brown spot of European pear, induced veinal necrosis only on pear leaves susceptible to the pathogen. Two host-specific toxins, SV-toxins I and II, were purified from culture filtrates of IT37 by successively using Amberlite X...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Singh P,Bugiani R,Cavanni P,Nakajima H,Kodama M,Otani H,Kohmoto K

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT Biocontrol agents may compete with pathogens for nutrients and space to delay or prevent decay of fruits after harvest. These mechanisms of biological control have been difficult to study because no method has been available to determine the significance of each of the components of competition. We developed ...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Janisiewicz WJ,Tworkoski TJ,Sharer C

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the causal agent of late blight on potato, Phytophthora infestans is one of the most destructive plant pathogens worldwide and widely known as the Irish potato famine pathogen. Understanding the genetic structure of P. infestans populations is important both for breeding and deployment of resistant varieties and fo...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Tian Y,Yin J,Sun J,Ma H,Ma Y,Quan J,Shan W

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT Pear blossoms were sampled during various stages of bloom in 1991 and 1992 from orchards at Cashmere, WA, and Corvallis and Medford, OR, for epiphytic populations of culturable bacteria. On stigmatic surfaces, bacteria were isolated from 2 to 32% of blossoms prior to petal expansion and from 47 to 94% of blos...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Stockwell VO,McLaughlin RJ,Henkels MD,Loper JE,Sugar D,Roberts RG

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhizoctonia solani is a highly destructive necrotrophic fungal pathogen having a diverse host range, including rice and tomato. Previously R. solani infection in rice has been found to cause large-scale readjustment in host primary metabolism and accumulation of various stress associated metabolites such as gamma amin...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Rani M,Jha G

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The population structure of the grape powdery mildew fungus, Erysiphe necator (formerly Uncinula necator), has been hypothesized to vary from being clonal to highly diverse and recombining. We report here on the structure of an E. necator population sampled during a 4-year period from an isolated vineyard in northern ...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Cortesi P,Pizzatti C,Bertocchi D,Milgroom MG

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT Twenty-one strains of Botrytis cinerea isolated from 13 species of plants grown in China were compared for pathogenicity on Brassica napus, mycelial growth on potato dextrose agar, and presence of double-stranded (ds)RNA. The results showed that the strain CanBc-1 was severely debilitated in pathogenicity and...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Wu MD,Zhang L,Li GQ,Jiang DH,Hou MS,Huang HC

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to develop fungicide resistance was assessed in Monilinia fructicola isolates with different fungicide sensitivity phenotypes by adapting mycelium and conidia to increasing concentrations of selective fungicides and UV mutagenesis. Results showed that adaptation to Quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicide...

journal_title：Phytopathology

authors： Luo CX,Schnabel G

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00