Abstract:
:As the causal agent of late blight on potato, Phytophthora infestans is one of the most destructive plant pathogens worldwide and widely known as the Irish potato famine pathogen. Understanding the genetic structure of P. infestans populations is important both for breeding and deployment of resistant varieties and for development of disease control strategies. Here, we investigate the population genetic structure of P. infestans in a potato germplasm nursery in northwestern China. In total, 279 isolates were recovered from 63 potato varieties or lines in 2010 and 2011, and were genotyped by mitochondrial DNA haplotypes and a set of nine simple-sequence repeat markers. Selected isolates were further examined for virulence on a set of differential lines containing each resistance (R) gene (R1 to R11). The overall P. infestans population was characterized as having a low level of genetic diversity and resistance to metalaxyl, and containing a high percentage of individuals that virulent to all 11 R genes. Both A1 and A2 mating types as well as self-fertile P. infestans isolates were present but there was no evidence of sexual reproduction. The low level of genetic differentiation in P. infestans populations is probably due to the action of relatively high levels of migration as supported by analysis of molecular variance (P < 0.01). Migration and asexual reproduction were the predominant mechanisms influencing the P. infestans population structure in the germplasm nursery. Therefore, it is important to ensure the production of pathogen-free potato seed tubers to aid sustainable production of potato in northwestern China.
journal_name
Phytopathologyjournal_title
Phytopathologyauthors
Tian Y,Yin J,Sun J,Ma H,Ma Y,Quan J,Shan Wdoi
10.1094/PHYTO-03-14-0073-Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
771-7issue
6eissn
0031-949Xissn
1943-7684journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PHYTOPATHOLOGY文献大全abstract::The fungal biocontrol agent, Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (PL251), was evaluated for its potential to control the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on tomato at varying application rates and inoculum densities. Conversely to previous studies, significant dose-response relationships could not be established...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-03-10-0090
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Striga aspera and S. hermonthica are sympatric in Africa. Each may serve as virulent gene reservoirs for the other if they hybridize and their hybrids are virulent and fertile. Intraspecific and interspecific crosses were made within and between the species, and reproductive success was determined. Freshly ha...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.6.563
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT The effects of take-all epidemics on winter wheat yield formation were determined, and disease-yield relationships were established to assess the agronomic efficacy and economic benefits of control methods. Epidemics were generated in naturally infested fields by varying cropping season, crop order in the rot...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.7.694
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bois noir phytoplasma (BNp), widespread in wine-producing areas of Europe and endemic in France and Italy, is classified in the 16SrXII-A subgroup, whose members are referred to as Stolbur phytoplasmas. The 16S rDNA gene of Stolbur phytoplasma shows low variability, and few non-ribosomal genes are available as markers...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-99-6-0711
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huanglongbing (HLB) or greening currently is the most devastating citrus disease worldwide. The fastidious phloem-colonizing bacterium 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' (CLas) is the causal agent of citrus HLB in Florida. Bactericides containing the active ingredient oxytetracycline (OTC) have been used in foliar sp...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-06-19-0198-R
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Poplar leaf rust caused by Melampsora medusae f. sp. deltoidae is a widespread disease in North America, where epidemics occur within zones of sympatry and allopatry of telial hosts (Populus spp.) and aecial hosts (Larix spp.). To test the hypothesis that epidemics originate in the zone of sympatry where the ...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-97-5-0603
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scientific communication is facilitated by a data-driven, scientifically sound taxonomy that considers the end-user's needs and established successful practice. Previously (Geiser et al. 2013; Phytopathology 103:400-408. 2013), the Fusarium community voiced near unanimous support for a concept of Fusarium that represe...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-08-20-0330-LE
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular features and genomic organization were determined for Citrus yellow vein clearing virus (CYVCV), the putative viral causal agent of yellow vein clearing disease of lemon trees, reported in Pakistan, India, and more recently in Turkey and China. CYVCV isolate Y1 from Adana, Turkey, was used for deep sequencin...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-06-12-0140-R
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential host range of mycoviruses is poorly understood because of the lack of suitable inoculation methods. Recently, successful transfection has been reported for somatically incompatible fungal isolates with purified virus particles of two mycoviruses, the partitivirus RnPV1-W8 (RnPV1) and the mycoreovirus RnM...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-100-9-0922
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT A previously undescribed leaf spot disease of banana has been discovered in southern and Southeast Asia. The fungus identified as the causal agent of this leaf spot has a Mycosphaerella teleomorph stage and a Septoria anamorph stage. Isolation and reinoculation of the fungus to banana reproduced symptoms and ...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.8.884
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) is the predominant causal agent of citrus huanglongbing (HLB). The pathogen population size in local tissues and the whole plant are critical for the development of disease symptoms via pathogenicity factors and causing metabolic burden to the host. However, the total populatio...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-09-20-0388-R
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT The ability of Thielaviopsis basicola to survive saprophytically in soil was investigated using root tissue from susceptible hosts as organic substrates. Inoculum densities were lower in soils amended with root tissue than in nonamended controls after 2 and 4 weeks of incubation. The greatest decrease occurre...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.12.1214
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT The colonization of individual flowers in mature pear orchards by Pseudomonas fluorescens strain A506 applied at different times during bloom was measured to determine the receptivity of flowers to colonization and the extent of intra-tree movement over time. Strain A506 populations in flowers open at inocula...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.6.727
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT A 3.3-kb fragment of genomic DNA from bacteriophage Phi-Ea1h encoding an amylovoran-directed depolymerase lyase was sequenced, and three open reading frames (ORFs) were detected. The first ORF could encode a lysozyme and the second a holin that may form a pore supporting cell lysis by the lysozyme. The third ...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.11.1263
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT The influence exerted by Pythium group F (a minor pathogen ubiquitous in soilless cultures) and P. uncinulatum (a nonpathogenic species) colonization on tomato roots was investigated. In both interactions, infected roots did not exhibit obvious symptoms; however, major physiological changes occurred within th...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.3.234
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Nonhost resistance is hypothesized to protect plants in a nonspecific manner. For highly specialized parasites, this hypothesis applies not only to distantly related plants but also to resistant congeners of the host species. Congeners of Populus spp. were hybridized to create two interspecific hybrid poplar ...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-95-0779
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne are economically important pathogens of a wide range of crops. The tomato resistance gene Mi typically confers resistance to the three major species, M. incognita, M. javanica, and M. arenaria. However, virulent populations completely overcoming the Mi resistance s...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.4.377
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ralstonia solanacearum causes bacterial wilt on a wide range of plant hosts. Most strains of R. solanacearum are nonpathogenic below 20°C; however, Race 3 Biovar 2 (R3B2) strains are classified as quarantine pathogens because of their ability to infect crops, cause disease, and survive in temperate climates. We have i...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-05-11-0145
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs) were used to estimate phylogenetic relationships within Magnaporthe grisea and determine the genetic structure of M. grisea populations associated with tall fescue and St. Augustinegrass in Georgia. Sixteen clonal lineages were identified in a sample population ...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-95-0463
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogen that causes Pierce's disease of grapevine, Xylella fastidiosa, is the only known bacterial, arthropod-transmitted plant pathogen that does not circulate in the vector's hemolymph. Instead, bacteria are foregut-borne, persistent in adult vectors but semipersistent in immatures (i.e., bacteria colonize cuti...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-09-10-0231
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Digestive cysteine proteinases have been isolated from plant-parasitic nematodes as well as coleopteran and hemipteran insects. Phytocystatins, inhibitors of cysteine proteinases, are found in a number of plants where they may play a role in defense against pathogens and pests. The cDNAs of the phytocystatins...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.7.799
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) were used to characterize the genetic structures of three field populations of Phaeosphaeria nodorum from Texas, Oregon, and Switzerland. Data from seven nuclear RFLP loci were used to estimate gene diversity and genetic distances and to make indirect measures...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.3.353
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major quantitative trait locus (QTL) qHS2.09 plays an important role in resistance to head smut during maize breeding and production. In this study, a near-isogenic line (NIL), L34, which harbors the major QTL qHS2.09 in bin 2.09, was developed using a resistant donor 'Mo17' in a susceptible genetic background 'Hu...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-12-11-0330
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fusarium lateritium is a globally distributed plant pathogen. It was recently reported as the causal agent of nut gray necrosis (NGN) on hazelnut. Isolate characterization within F. lateritium was undertaken to investigate how morphological and molecular diversity was associated with host and geographic origin. Morpho...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-04-10-0120
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT The population structure of Guignardia citricarpa sensu lato (anamorph: Phyllosticta citricarpa), a fungus of which strains pathogenic to citrus are subject to phytosanitary legislation in the European Union and the United States, was investigated. Internal transcribed spacer sequences revealed two phylogenet...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.5.464
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae causes bacterial blight of rice, which is one of the most destructive rice diseases prevalent in Asia and parts of Africa. Despite many years of research, how X. oryzae pv. oryzae causes bacterial blight of rice is still not completely understood. Here, we sho...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-02-19-0058-R
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Late blight (Phytophthora infestans), pink rot (Phytophthora erythroseptica), leak (Pythium ultimum), dry rot (Fusarium sambucinum), and soft rot (Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora and subsp. atroseptica) are particularly damaging diseases of stored potato tubers worldwide. In this study, we present a meth...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-96-1037
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Natural potato late blight epidemics were studied to assess the relative impact of various inoculum sources of Phytophthora infestans in Southern Flevoland (the Netherlands) from 1994 through 1996. Disease surveys were combined with characterization of isolates for mating type and DNA fingerprint pattern usin...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.8.754
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limber pine (Pinus flexilis) is being threatened by the lethal disease white pine blister rust caused by the non-native pathogen Cronartium ribicola. The types and frequencies of genetic resistance to the rust will likely determine the potential success of restoration or proactive measures. These first extensive inocu...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-04-13-0092-R
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that Botrytis cinerea isolates with resistance to multiple chemical classes of fungicides exist in eastern strawberry fields. In this study, the fungicide resistance profiles of 2,130 isolates from flowers of commercial strawberry fields located in multiple states was determined over four c...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-04-16-0161-R
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00