Abstract:
:Limber pine (Pinus flexilis) is being threatened by the lethal disease white pine blister rust caused by the non-native pathogen Cronartium ribicola. The types and frequencies of genetic resistance to the rust will likely determine the potential success of restoration or proactive measures. These first extensive inoculation trials using individual tree seed collections from >100 limber pine trees confirm that genetic segregation of a stem symptom-free trait to blister rust is consistent with inheritance by a single dominant resistance (R) gene, and the resistance allele appears to be distinct from the R allele in western white pine. Following previous conventions, we are naming the R gene for limber pine "Cr4." The frequency of the Cr4 allele across healthy and recently invaded populations in the Southern Rocky Mountains was unexpectedly high (5.0%, ranging from 0 to 13.9%). Cr4 is in equilibrium, suggesting that it is not a product of a recent mutation and may have other adaptive significance within the species, possibly related to other abiotic or biotic stress factors. The identification of Cr4 in native populations of limber pine early in the invasion progress in this region provides useful information for predicting near-term impacts and structuring long-term management strategies.
journal_name
Phytopathologyjournal_title
Phytopathologyauthors
Schoettle AW,Sniezko RA,Kegley A,Burns KSdoi
10.1094/PHYTO-04-13-0092-Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
163-73issue
2eissn
0031-949Xissn
1943-7684journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PHYTOPATHOLOGY文献大全abstract::Fungicide resistance can cause disease control failure in agricultural systems, and is particularly concerning with Zymoseptoria tritici, the causal agent of Septoria tritici blotch of wheat. In North America, the first quinone outside inhibitor resistance in Z. tritici was discovered in the Willamette Valley of Orego...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-06-16-0237-R
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::CRISPR/Cas is a genome editing technology that has opened new dimensions in functional biology. In a recent publication, we presented a highly efficient CRISPR/Cas technique for Botrytis cinerea, which dramatically increases our options to mutagenize and modify single or multiple genes. In this Perspectives article, w...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-09-20-0379-PER
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT The effects of take-all epidemics on winter wheat yield formation were determined, and disease-yield relationships were established to assess the agronomic efficacy and economic benefits of control methods. Epidemics were generated in naturally infested fields by varying cropping season, crop order in the rot...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.7.694
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venturia effusa (syn. Fusicladium effusum), causal agent of pecan scab, is the most prevalent pathogen of pecan (Carya illinoinensis), causing severe yield losses in the southeastern United States. V. effusa is currently known only by its asexual (conidial) stage. However, the degree and distribution of genetic divers...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-07-17-0233-R
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fungal biocontrol agent, Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (PL251), was evaluated for its potential to control the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on tomato at varying application rates and inoculum densities. Conversely to previous studies, significant dose-response relationships could not be established...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-03-10-0090
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Cloned genomes of the CFH, Worland, and Cal/Logan strains of beet curly top virus (BCTV) served as helper viruses to trans-replicate defective (D) DNAs that are incapable of self-replication due to deletions within the C1 open reading frame encoding the replication initiator (Rep) protein. The Logan Rep prote...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.11.1174
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT A total of 126 field studies reporting deoxynivalenol (DON; ppm) content of harvested wheat grain and Fusarium head blight index (IND; field or plot-level disease severity) were analyzed to determine the overall mean regression slope and intercept for the relationship between DON and IND, and the influence of...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-96-0951
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fig mosaic occurs worldwide and is the most common and important viral disease of fig. In the quest to identify the causal agent of the disease, several new viruses have been identified, including a new DNA virus, the subject of this communication. Phylogenetic analysis placed the virus, provisionally named Fig badnav...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-12-11-0351
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citrus Huanglongbing (HLB) is the most severe disease of citrus plants caused by 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' and transmitted by the insect vector Asian citrus psyllid (ACP). No effective curative measure is available against HLB. For citrus production areas without HLB or with low HLB disease incidence, remova...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-11-18-0432-R
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Naturally established lowbush blueberry clones in four fields were evaluated for the incidence of leaf and flower blight, proportion of mummy berries, and yield reductions caused by Monilinia vacciniicorymbosi. The relationship between the phenology of flower and leaf bud development and susceptibility also w...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-95-1174
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pierce's disease (PD) of Vitis vinifera grapevines is caused by the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa, a pathogen with a wide plant host range. Exposure of X. fastidiosa-infected plant tissue to cold temperatures has been shown to be effective at eliminating the pathogen from some plant hosts such as grapevines. This "cold...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-08-10-0207
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Aflatoxins are carcinogens produced mainly by Aspergillus flavus during infection of susceptible crops such as maize. Through proteomic comparisons of maize kernel embryo proteins of resistant and susceptible genotypes, several protein spots previously were found to be unique or upregulated in resistant embry...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.9.938
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite being the first closterovirus documented in grapevines (Vitis sp.), the molecular biology of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1 (GLRaV-1, genus Ampelovirus, family Closteroviridae) is still in its infancy. In this study, the complete genome sequence of two GLRaV-1 isolates was determined to be 18,731 (isola...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-02-17-0061-R
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maize production in sub-Saharan Africa incurs serious losses to epiphytotics of foliar diseases. Quantitative trait loci conditioning partial resistance (rQTL) to infection by causal agents of gray leaf spot (GLS), northern corn leaf blight (NCLB), and maize streak have been reported. Our objectives were to identify s...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-99-5-0540
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT We evaluated combinations of two strains of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) formulated with the carrier chitosan for the ability to induce growth promotion of tomato plants and resistance to infection by Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Each PGPR combination included GB03 (Bacillus subtilis) and one o...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.10.1301
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Western X (WX) disease, caused by 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni', is a devastating disease of sweet cherry resulting in the production of small, bitter-flavored fruits that are unmarketable. Escalation of WX disease in Washington State prompted the development of a rapid detection assay based on recombinase polymerase...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-09-18-0326-R
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT One of the major concerns with Fusarium head blight (FHB) of barley is the potential health risks to livestock and humans through the accumulation of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) in infected grain. To define the role of the host in DON accumulation during the early stages of disease development, we cond...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.7.766
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Before 1991, Xanthomonas euvesicatoria (Xe) was the causal agent of bacterial spot of tomato in Florida but was quickly replaced by Xanthomonas perforans (Xp). The Xp population has changed in genotype and phenotype despite lack of a clear selection pressure. To determine the current Xanthomonas population in Florida,...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-09-20-0402-R
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Rice blast is one of the most damaging diseases of rice worldwide. In the present study, we analyzed DNA sequence variation of avirulence (AVR) genes of AVR-Pita1 in field isolates of Magnaporthe oryzae in order to understand the effectiveness of the resistance gene Pi-ta in China. Genomic DNA of 366 isolates of M. or...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-11-13-0302-R
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT The potential enhancement of Candida sake (CPA-1) by ammonium molybdate to control blue and gray mold caused by Penicillium expansum and Botrytis cinerea, respectively, on Blanquilla pears was investigated. In laboratory trials, improved control of blue and gray molds was obtained with the application of ammo...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.3.281
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Striga aspera and S. hermonthica are sympatric in Africa. Each may serve as virulent gene reservoirs for the other if they hybridize and their hybrids are virulent and fertile. Intraspecific and interspecific crosses were made within and between the species, and reproductive success was determined. Freshly ha...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.6.563
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pine wilt disease, caused by the pine wood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, has become of worldwide quarantine concern in recent years. Here, we disclosed the surface coat (SC) proteins of the PWN which are thought to be one of the key components in pine wilt development. This is the first report that focus...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-04-10-0109
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Alternative control agents, including UV-type C (254 nm) irradiation, yeasts antagonistic to fungal growth, chitosan and harpin, were evaluated for their ability to induce resistance in cv. Red Delicious apple fruit against postharvest blue mold caused by Penicillium expansum. Freshly harvested and controlled...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.8.900
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cucurbit downy mildew (CDM), caused by the obligate oomycete Pseudoperonospora cubensis, has resurged around the world during the past three decades. A new pathotype or genetic recombinant of P. cubensis have been suggested as possible reasons for the resurgence of CDM in the United States in 2004. In total, 22 isolat...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-07-16-0277-R
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT The dominant gene Am from Lycopersicon hirsutum f. sp. glabratum PI134417 confers resistance to most strains of Alfalfa mosaic virus, including the recently identified necrotic strains. The phenotypic response includes a lack of symptom development following mechanical inoculation of leaves. To study the resi...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.4.345
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Sudden death syndrome (SDS) of soybean is caused by the soilborne Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines (synonym F. virguliforme). In a sequential approach, two multifactor factorial-design microplot experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of fungal infestation levels and soil moisture on both root ne...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-96-0763
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zebra chip (ZC) of potato is putatively caused by the fastidious, phloem-limited bacterium 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (Lso), which is transmitted by the potato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli). The disease, which significantly impacts both crop yield and quality, was first identified in the United States f...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-12-14-0365-FI
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Twenty-one strains of Botrytis cinerea isolated from 13 species of plants grown in China were compared for pathogenicity on Brassica napus, mycelial growth on potato dextrose agar, and presence of double-stranded (ds)RNA. The results showed that the strain CanBc-1 was severely debilitated in pathogenicity and...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO-97-12-1590
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Strains of Xylella fastidiosa, isolated from sweet orange trees (Citrus sinensis) and coffee trees (Coffea arabica) with symptoms of citrus variegated chlorosis and Requeima do Café, respectively, were indistinguishable based on repetitive extragenic palindromic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and enterobacte...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.6.599
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Field and in vitro trials were conducted to establish the influence of the biological control agent Microsphaeropsis ochracea on the ejection pattern of ascospores by Venturia inaequalis and on apple scab development, and to establish the best timing of application. The ejection pattern of ascospores was simi...
journal_title:Phytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.12.1305
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00