Avian epidermal differentiation. II. Adaptive response of permeability barrier to water deprivation and replenishment.

Abstract:

:Zebra Finches are the epitome of desert-adapted avian species; i.e. they are able to survive without drinking water for over a year. Whereas transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in naked Zebra Finch nestlings is lower than in adults, and desert adaptation is accompanied by intercellular deposition of epidermal multigranular body (MGB) contents, MGB secretion is reduced as nestlings mature into feathered adults, indicative of less stringent barrier requirements. Here, removal of drinking water resulted in increased intercellular deposition of MGB contents, and TEWL progressively decreased. In contrast, MGB intercellular deposition decreased when birds were rehydrated, with TEWL returning towards normal within 5 days of rehydration. Finally, water-deprivation caused significant changes in epidermal lipid composition that returned toward control levels with rehydration. These studies show that adult Zebra Finches adapt to xeric stress by increased secretion of multigranular bodies resulting in reduced TEWL.

journal_name

Tissue Cell

journal_title

Tissue & cell

authors

Menon GK,Baptista LF,Brown BE,Elias PM

doi

10.1016/0040-8166(89)90023-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-01-01 00:00:00

pages

83-92

issue

1

eissn

0040-8166

issn

1532-3072

pii

0040-8166(89)90023-2

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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