Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Identifying the source and specific type of gas used in suicides is difficult using most data systems owing to limitations in ICD-10 coding. The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS), with its rich collection of both coded and free-text variables, has the potential to overcome these limitations. This study used a multipronged approach to identify gas-specific suicides in NVDRS and to track the incidence of these suicides over time. METHODS:Using suicide cases from the 16 NVDRS states that participated throughout 2005-2012, free-text and code searches were conducted for four types of variables-incident narratives, coroner/medical examiner cause-of-death statements, cause-of-death codes, and substance names-to identify suicides by carbon monoxide, helium, hydrogen sulfide, and four other gases. All analyses were conducted in 2015. RESULTS:Approximately 4% (3,242 of 80,715) of suicides recorded in NVDRS over the study period were the result of gas inhalation. Of these, the majority (73%) were carbon monoxide suicides (almost exclusively from motor vehicle exhaust and charcoal burning). Other types of gas (most notably helium), once rare, are now more common: At the start of the study period non-carbon monoxide gas suicides represented 15% of all gas suicides; at the end of the study period, they represented 40%. CONCLUSIONS:Public health policies to reduce a suicidal person's access to more lethal suicide methods require a reliable source of surveillance data on specific methods used in suicide. Small changes to NVDRS could make it an efficient and nimble surveillance system for tracking these deaths.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Azrael D,Mukamal A,Cohen AP,Gunnell D,Barber C,Miller Mdoi
10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
S219-S225issue
5 Suppl 3eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S0749-3797(16)30312-9journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Between 1987 and 1997, the tobacco industry used the issue of cigarette excise tax increases to create a political partnership with the Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW), a group representing female trade unionists in the U.S. This paper documents how the industry created this relationship and the lessons tobacco-...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2009.05.011
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:I screened 312 women, 18-45 years of age, presenting for routine gynecologic examination or prenatal care in a multiphysician primary care practice for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. I evaluated age, pregnancy, payment status, and presence of clinical cervicitis or gonorrhea as possible predictors of...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lifetime direct medical cost of treating type 2 diabetes and diabetic complications in the U.S. is unknown. PURPOSE:This study provides nationally representative estimates of lifetime direct medical costs of treating type 2 diabetes and diabetic complications in people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2013.04.017
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:More than half a million U.S. women and more than 100,000 men are treated for injuries from intimate partner violence (IPV) annually, making IPV perpetration a major public health problem. However, little is known about causes of perpetration across the life course. PURPOSE:This paper examines the role of "...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2010.10.016
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Social and behavioral factors play important roles in physical and mental health; however, they are not routinely assessed in the healthcare system. A brief panel of measures of social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDs) were recommended in a National Academy of Medicine report for use in electron...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2017.02.010
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sedentary time (too much sitting) increasingly is being recognized as a distinct health risk behavior. This paper reviews the reliability and validity of self-reported and device-based sedentary time measures and provides recommendations for their use in population-based studies. The focus is on instruments that have ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2011.05.005
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oklahoma's tribal tobacco shops are distributed throughout the state, including in urban areas. During the time frame of this study, state excise tax rates for cigarettes varied by tribe and region, and took five distinct levels, ranging from 5.75 cents to $1.03 per pack. PURPOSE:To describe the pricing beh...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2014.08.028
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The National Cancer Institute developed the Family Life, Activity, Sun, Health, and Eating (FLASHE) Study to examine multiple cancer preventive behaviors within parent-adolescent dyads. The purpose of creating FLASHE was to enable the examination of physical activity, diet, and other cancer preventive behaviors and po...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2017.01.028
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral counseling interventions can address significant causes of preventable morbidity and mortality. However, despite a growing evidence base for behavioral counseling interventions, there remain significant research gaps that limit translating the evidence into clinical practice. Using U.S. Preventive Services ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.007
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Microsoft SenseCam, a small camera that is worn on the chest via a lanyard, increasingly is being deployed in health research. However, the SenseCam and other wearable cameras are not yet in widespread use because of a variety of factors. It is proposed that the ubiquitous smartphones can provide a more ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.010
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this prospective study is to examine the role of emotional abuse in predicting youth smoking. METHODS:Data were drawn from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect. The sample was restricted to those who had an interview at age 12 years and at least one interview at ages 14, 16, ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2018.08.020
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Worksite cholesterol screening programs are becoming increasingly prevalent. Variability in cholesterol measurements frequently renders the interpretation of single or repeated cholesterol determinations problematic, complicating employee counseling within screening programs. In the setting of a corporate cholesterol ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Stair climbing is an accessible activity that can be incorporated into one's daily lifestyle to increase physical activity levels and provide health benefits. This review summarizes the effectiveness of stair interventions and explores key differences that may influence intervention effectiveness. EVIDENCE ACQ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.014
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Project Graduate Ready for Activity Daily evaluated a program to promote physical activity through the transition of university graduation in a randomized controlled trial. METHODS:Three hundred thirty-eight university seniors participated in either a cognitive-behavioral intervention course or a knowledg...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(99)00117-8
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1975, the then-Center for Disease Control (CDC) established the Vessel Sanitation Program (VSP) to minimize the risk for diarrheal disease among passengers and crew aboard ships by assisting the cruise ship industry in developing and implementing comprehensive environmental health programs. OBJECTIVES:To...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00644-x
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study describes opportunistic smoking-cessation counseling and compares strategies used in general practice to experts' recommendations. METHODS:In this observational study we analysed 157 videotaped consultations with self-reported smokers, visiting 70 Australian general practitioners (GPs) who were r...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(97)00010-x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although graduated driver licensing has successfully reduced the young driver problem in Canada and the U.S., this is still a major problem and more needs to be done. This article discusses what new measures are needed to further reduce the problem. To make graduated licensing work better, laws need strengthening; com...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2008.06.015
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study compares the efficacy of three types of reminders in promoting annual repeat mammography screening. DESIGN:RCT. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Study recruitment occurred in 2004-2005. Participants were recruited through the North Carolina State Health Plan for Teachers and State Employees. All were ag...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2009.01.032
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, no study has objectively measured physical activity levels among U.S. adults according to the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (PAGA). PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess self-reported and objectively measured physical activity among U.S. adults according to the PAGA. ME...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.016
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior research has shown a high prevalence of sexual violence against women with disabilities. However, no previous population-based studies have examined such victimization against men with disabilities. PURPOSE:The purpose of this paper is to document the prevalence of lifetime and past-year sexual violen...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2011.07.014
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the feasibility and effectiveness of a diet intervention (consisting of interactive mailings, computer-generated phone calls, and classes) in hypercholesterolemic low-income public clinic patients. METHODS:Clinic patients with serum cholesterol > 200 mg/dl, referred by their primary care physician w...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00038-5
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Health systems now employ more than half of U.S. physicians. They have the potential to affect primary care through decision support and financial incentives around clinical prevention guidelines. The processes by which they respond to and implement clinical guidelines remain largely unexplored. METHODS:I...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2017.07.025
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Integrating public health into medical curricula poses a substantial challenge to educators. However, the needs of trainees and the population requirements of accrediting bodies provide a compelling call to action to improve how tomorrow's medical practitioners are prepared to incorporate public health into their prac...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2011.06.025
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Beginning in 2009, the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) revised its food packages and provided more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables and fewer foods with high saturated fat content. However, knowledge of the impact of this policy shift on the diets of WIC part...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2014.01.021
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Following the 2014 expansions of Medicaid and private health insurance through the Affordable Care Act, municipal sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics-which have historically served predominantly uninsured patients-have been threatened with budget cuts nationwide. This study was conducted to evaluate...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2016.04.016
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of this pilot study was to correlate missed opportunities to immunize young children with providers' psychosocial characteristics and self-reported immunization practices. METHODS:In a population of children aged 0 to 36 months, missed opportunities to immunize were established for a sample of 28 p...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(01)00429-9
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Concern over liability is a barrier to allowing community use of school property for the purpose of engaging in active sport and recreational activities. Recreational user statutes have the potential to limit liability for public schools when use occurs outside of regular school hours, reduce the fear of liabil...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2010.02.019
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Convincing pregnant women who smoke to give up this behavior is one of the few universally agreed upon methods for improving pregnancy outcomes. An exploratory study was conducted to determine what public and quasi-public facilities serving pregnant women were doing to assist pregnant smokers in quitting, th...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00117-x
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improving population health requires understanding and changing societal structures and functions, but countervailing forces sometimes undermine those changes, thus reflecting the adaptive complexity inherent in public health systems. The purpose of this paper is to propose systems thinking as a conceptual rubric for ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2008.05.014
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exposure to violence victimization may help explain disparities of substance use among gender-nonconforming youth (i.e., those whose gender expression differs from societal expectations). METHODS:In 2015, three large urban school districts (2 in California and 1 in Florida) conducted a Youth Risk Behavior...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2019.12.021
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
