Zones of increased perfusion (hot spots) on perfusion lung scans: correlation with pulmonary arteriograms.

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop and validate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging protocols for quantitative assessment of the structural and functional properties of the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) and to compare MR imaging detection of reflux events against concurrent manometry as a reference method. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The loc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Curcic J,Fox M,Kaufman E,Forras-Kaufman Z,Hebbard GS,Roy S,Pal A,Schwizer W,Fried M,Treier R,Boesiger P

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrasonographic features of gastric wall lesions were studied in 40 patients and correlated with the CT findings in 14. Features diagnostic of tumor included (a) an infiltrative lesion causing thickening of the gastric wall, which can be localized or diffuse and smooth or irregular; (b) a globular mass, nodular o...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yeh HC,Rabinowitz JG

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To provide functional reference values in single and sequential vein grafts by using magnetic resonance (MR) flow mapping and to examine the effect of percutaneous intervention (PCI) on coronary artery bypass graft function. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fast MR flow mapping at baseline and during adenosine-induced st...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Langerak SE,Vliegen HW,Jukema JW,Zwinderman AH,Lamb HJ,de Roos A,van der Wall EE

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if the addition of three-dimensional (3D) proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopic imaging to endorectal MR imaging helps diagnose extracapsular extension (ECE) of prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Endorectal MR imaging and 3D MR spectroscopic imaging were performed in 53 patients with pr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yu KK,Scheidler J,Hricak H,Vigneron DB,Zaloudek CJ,Males RG,Nelson SJ,Carroll PR,Kurhanewicz J

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenomatous hyperplastic nodules (AHNs) in the cirrhotic liver may be precurosors of hepatocellular carcinoma. These nodules have been demonstrated more frequently because of the increased use of ultrasonography (US) in the screening of high-risk patients. Treatment is a problem because surgical resection of a precanc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Livraghi T,Sangalli G,Vettori C

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The wide variation in absorber thickness characteristic of the posteroanterior projection of the chest routinely results in film underexposure and attendant suboptimal contrast in the mediastinal, retrocardiac, and diaphragmatic regions. We propose a special scanning system to deliver a more uniform film exposure over...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Plewes DB,Wandtke JC

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 15 osteosarcomas and six Ewing sarcomas, response to preoperative chemotherapy was assessed with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging without and with gadolinium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) enhancement and with dynamic Gd-DTPA studies, and the results were compared with the scintigraphic findings. All stud...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Erlemann R,Sciuk J,Bosse A,Ritter J,Kusnierz-Glaz CR,Peters PE,Wuisman P

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the frequency of hyperintensity in the dentate nucleus on T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images and to establish correlations between such hyperintensity and clinical factors, including a history of brain irradiation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by the institutional review boar...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kasahara S,Miki Y,Kanagaki M,Yamamoto A,Mori N,Sawada T,Taoka T,Okada T,Togashi K

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate use of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) as a nonsurgical approach for the management of Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twelve patients with fulminant (n = 2), subacute (n = 5), or chronic (n = 5) BCS underwent TIPS placement. Hepatic venous obstruction was...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Blum U,Rössle M,Haag K,Ochs A,Blum HE,Hauenstein KH,Astinet F,Langer M

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most patients with hepatic portal venous gas are seriously ill with some combination of bowel ischemia, distension, and/or necrosis. The authors report a case in which a necrotic splenic flexure carcinoma seeded gas and septic thrombi to the liver. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gold RP,Seaman WB

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relaxation times (T1 and T2) were measured in vivo in mongrel dogs at fields of 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 1.35, and 1.5 tesla (T). T1 was measured using nine values of inversion time ranging from 10 to 1,280 msec. T2 was measured with a four-point multiple spin-echo sequence. Relaxation times were calculated for muscle, kidney c...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Johnson GA,Herfkens RJ,Brown MA

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Screening breast MRI is recommended for women with BRCA mutation or a history of chest radiation, but guidelines are equivocal for MRI screening of women with a personal history of breast cancer or high-risk lesion. Purpose To evaluate screening breast MRI performance across women with different elevated br...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sippo DA,Burk KS,Mercaldo SF,Rutledge GM,Edmonds C,Guan Z,Hughes KS,Lehman CD

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many physico-anatomic variables and instrument parameters influence the relative magnetic resonance signal intensity of vascular channels. The interaction of these mechanisms is complex, but their composite effects can be accounted for by two main categories of flow phenomena: time-of-flight effects and spin-phase cha...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kucharczyk W,Kelly WM,Davis DO,Norman D,Newton TH

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of increasing single selective doses of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on superior mesenteric arterial flow and portal and systemic blood pressures were studied in dogs to assess its value as a vasodilatory agent for pharmacoangiography. PGE1 consistently increased blood flow, with an average increase of 187%, bu...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cho KJ,Chuang VP,Reuter SR

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scans from 61 patients with biopsy-proved Helicobacter (formerly Campylobacter) pylori gastritis were retrospectively reviewed. The CT scans were interpreted on the basis of the original report of the findings at CT examination and without knowledge of the results of biopsy. Of ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Urban BA,Fishman EK,Hruban RH

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acentric chromosome fragments produced in cells by irradiation or other agents give rise to micronuclei in daughter cells. The micronuclei can be counted readily in large numbers of cells which provides a sensitive measure of chromosome aberrations. Previous studies have shown that the presence of contrast material en...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cochran ST,Khodadoust A,Norman A

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors reviewed the accuracy of stereotaxic fine-needle aspiration cytology in prediction of the presence of cancer. Seventy-four nonpalpable breast cancers and 144 benign lesions were studied. The rate of obtaining an inadequate sample was 8.1% for cancers and 20.8% for benign lesions. None of the cytology repor...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ciatto S,Rosselli Del Turco M,Bravetti P

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ridge pattern of the external ear was evaluated in 50 normal subjects during the second half of pregnancy. Definition was found to progress with gestational age, with a fully defined pattern implying maturity beyond 33 weeks. The external ear was edematous in patients with severe fetal hydrops. Anomalous shape or ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Birnholz JC

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven cases of superior mesenteric artery embolization are presented. The extent of bowel necrosis was found to be related to two major factors: the site of occlusion and the elapsed time between the onset of symptoms and definitive therapy. Angiography, available on an emergency basis, provides a definitive diagnosi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kaufman SL,Harrington DP,Siegelman SS

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective review was done of intracranial images obtained within the newborn period in 46 infants who had been treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). A neuroimaging score was determined on the basis of the extent and severity of findings on both ultrasound and computed tomographic scans. Presen...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Taylor GA,Glass P,Fitz CR,Miller MK

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify regional ejection fraction (EF) in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) by using merged late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and cine magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and compare this method with the standardized 17-segment American Heart Association approach. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After instituti...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Masci PG,Dymarkowski S,Rademakers FE,Bogaert J

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-two patients with a known primary malignancy and a symptomatic malignant pleural effusion underwent small-bore-catheter thoracostomy and talc pleurodesis. Twenty-three patients (72%) had a complete response; four (12%), a partial response; and five (16%), no response. Symptoms in all those who responded were cl...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Marom EM,Patz EF Jr,Erasmus JJ,McAdams HP,Goodman PC,Herndon JE

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wallerian degeneration of rat sciatic nerves was induced by nerve section. Fifteen days later the degenerated nerves were compared with the intact contralateral nerves from the same animal. Histological sections showed the changes typical of wallerian degeneration: axonal degeneration and secondary demyelination. The ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Jolesz FA,Polak JF,Ruenzel PW,Adams DF

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test an optimized functional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging procedure to depict the motor hand representation area (HRA) in patients with epilepsy lesions near the central sulcus. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fast low-angle shot MR imaging was performed with an oblique single-section imaging technique in eight co...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Achten E,Jackson GD,Cameron JA,Abbott DF,Stella DL,Fabinyi GC

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Institutes of Health (NIH) comprise the largest single source of funding in the world for the support of biomedical research. Much of the work of the NIH focuses on the elucidation of fundamental biophysical, biochemical, and biologic aspects of the molecular, cellular, and tissue processes underlying bot...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wolbarst AB,Hendee WR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess replacement of barium enema examination with colonoscopy in relation to age- and sex-related risk factors, place of service, physician specialty, and cost. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between 1985 and 1992, 894,777 insurance claims for barium enema examination and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy were retr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Karasick S,Ehrlich SM,Levin DC,Harford RJ,Rosetti EF,Ricci JA,Beam LM,Gigliotti JV

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors review their experience with percutaneous endopyelotomy in the treatment of ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Twenty-four patients with symptoms of ureteropelvic junction obstruction underwent excretory urography, which revealed nonspecific narrowing in several cases. Angiography was performed in 14 pati...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bush WH,Brannen GE,Lewis GP

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To compare the capability of pulmonary thin-section magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with ultrashort echo time (UTE) with that of standard- and reduced-dose thin-section computed tomography (CT) in nodule detection and evaluation of nodule type. Materials and Methods The institutional review board approved this...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ohno Y,Koyama H,Yoshikawa T,Kishida Y,Seki S,Takenaka D,Yui M,Miyazaki M,Sugimura K

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To differentiate lesion patterns in patients with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) from those in patients with sporadic subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy (sSAE). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Magnetic resonance (MR; T2-weighted and fluid-att...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Auer DP,Pütz B,Gössl C,Elbel G,Gasser T,Dichgans M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure mean cerebral blood flow (CBF) in ischemic and nonischemic territories and in low-attenuation regions in patients with acute stroke by using deconvolution-derived hemodynamic imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twelve patients with acute middle cerebral artery stroke and 12 control patients were examined...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Eastwood JD,Lev MH,Azhari T,Lee TY,Barboriak DP,Delong DM,Fitzek C,Herzau M,Wintermark M,Meuli R,Brazier D,Provenzale JM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00