Tissue relaxation time: in vivo field dependence.

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if a symptomatic accessory navicular bone, a normal variant, displays a pattern of altered signal intensity on magnetic resonance (MR) images indicative of an abnormality that could account for the patient's foot pain. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Both feet were imaged in seven patients with an accessory...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Miller TT,Staron RB,Feldman F,Parisien M,Glucksman WJ,Gandolfo LH

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effectiveness, cost, and cost-effectiveness of using renal mass biopsy to guide treatment decisions for small incidentally detected renal tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A decision-analytic Markov model was developed to estimate life expectancy and lifetime costs for patients with small (< or = 4...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pandharipande PV,Gervais DA,Hartman RI,Harisinghani MG,Feldman AS,Mueller PR,Gazelle GS

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the radiation dose to radiologists who perform computed tomographic (CT) fluoroscopic interventional procedures by using a quick-check method and a low-milliampere technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two hundred twenty CT fluoroscopy--guided interventional procedures were performed in 189 patients. P...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Paulson EK,Sheafor DH,Enterline DS,McAdams HP,Yoshizumi TT

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon review, 25 cases of Brodie abscess demonstrated a radiological spectrum not previously appreciated. One third of the lesions were diaphyseal in location, and 50% had associated cortical thickening, while 40% showed a stimulated periosteal reaction, and 20% contained sequestra. The variable radiological appearance...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Miller WB Jr,Murphy WA,Gilula LA

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in assessing renal transplants was prospectively studied in 45 patients with 46 allografts. Four allografts were imaged at two different times, and separate diagnoses were given for both examinations. Therefore, this study was based on 50 proved diagnoses: nine normally fun...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hricak H,Terrier F,Demas BE

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report the first clinical experience in the United States with the highly water soluble, nonionic dimer (6:1 ratio) contrast medium iodixanol (5,5'-[(2-hydroxyl-1,3-propanediyl)bis(acetylimino)]bis[N,N' - bis(2,3dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triodo1,3-benzenedicarbooxa mide]). Iodixanol has an osmolality less tha...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gavant ML,Siegle RL

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vertebral mineral loss (measured by computed tomography) was compared to peripheral mineral loss (measured by photon absorptiometry) in immobilized monkeys. Significantly greater loss was found in axial cancallous bone than in peripheral cortical bone. The accuracy of vertebral CT measurements in one animal was determ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cann CE,Genant HK,Young DR

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate differences in T2 values in femoral and tibial cartilage at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in patients with varying degrees of osteoarthritis (OA) compared with healthy subjects and to develop a mapping and display method based on calculation of T2 z scores for visual grading and assessment of cart...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Dunn TC,Lu Y,Jin H,Ries MD,Majumdar S

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively compare the pain control requirements of patients undergoing computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous radiofrequency (RF) ablation with those of patients undergoing CT-guided percutaneous cryoablation of small (< or = 4-cm) renal tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was HIPAA complian...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Allaf ME,Varkarakis IM,Bhayani SB,Inagaki T,Kavoussi LR,Solomon SB

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors discuss the appropriate FISP (fast imaging with steady-state precession) sequence structure to maintain constant phase at the radio-frequency pulse in the presence of motion. They present preliminary results of its application to head and spine imaging in an effort to maintain contrast between the cerebros...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Haacke EM,Wielopolski PA,Tkach JA,Modic MT

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate the accuracy of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in depicting posterior cul-de-sac obliteration in patients with endometriosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was not required for this retrospective study, but informed consent was obtained from all patients...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kataoka ML,Togashi K,Yamaoka T,Koyama T,Ueda H,Kobayashi H,Rahman M,Higuchi T,Fujii S

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five patients with pyarthrosis complicating rheumatoid arthritis are described. Only minimal clinical signs may be seen in such patients, making accurate diagnosis of this occasional complication difficult. Roentgenographic abnormalities include a rapidly enlarging joint effusion and progressive cartilage and bone des...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Resnick D

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen patients with cirrhosis of the liver underwent cranial magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and transarterial portography to evaluate the relationship between basal ganglia lesions and portal-systemic collateral vessels. No neuropsychiatric disturbance was observed in any of the patients at the time of the MR exami...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Inoue E,Hori S,Narumi Y,Fujita M,Kuriyama K,Kadota T,Kuroda C

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To compare long-term graft and patient survival after percutaneous angioplasty (PTA) or stent placement for transplant renal artery stenosis (TRAS) with a control cohort without TRAS. Materials and Methods This is a retrospective matched cohort study of 41 patients (median age, 49 years; range, 18-72 years), i...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Patel U,Kumar S,Johnson OW,Jeon JH,Das R

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare prospectively obtained static two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonographic (US) images in the diagnostic performance of radiologists with respect to the differentiation of benign from malignant solid breast masses with histopathologic examination as the reference standard. MATERI...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cho N,Moon WK,Cha JH,Kim SM,Han BK,Kim EK,Kim MH,Chung SY,Choi HY,Im JG

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a three-dimensional (3D) segmentation and computerized volumetry technique for use in the assessment of neurofibromatosis and to assess the ability of this technique to aid in the calculation of tumor burden in patients with neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2 (NF1 and NF2, respectively) and schwannomato...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cai W,Kassarjian A,Bredella MA,Harris GJ,Yoshida H,Mautner VF,Wenzel R,Plotkin SR

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively compare therapeutic confidence in, patient outcomes (in terms of quality of life) after, and the costs of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) with those of multi-detector row computed tomographic (CT) angiography as the initial diagnostic imaging test in patients with peripheral arterial dise...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kock MC,Adriaensen ME,Pattynama PM,van Sambeek MR,van Urk H,Stijnen T,Hunink MG

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although infrequent, esophageal rupture is a serious complication of pneumatic dilatation for the treatment of achalasia. Because of an experience with delayed recognition of esophageal perforation in a patient with achalasia, we now examine the esophagus using a water-soluble contrast medium immediately following eve...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Stewart ET,Miller WN,Hogan WJ,Dodds WJ

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusional anisotropy of human brain was investigated clinically in six adult volunteers, eight premature neonates, and three infants aged 5-10 months. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was performed with gradient b of 450 sec/mm2. The direction of diffusion-sensitive gradients was changed among x, y, and...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sakuma H,Nomura Y,Takeda K,Tagami T,Nakagawa T,Tamagawa Y,Ishii Y,Tsukamoto T

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study involving 498 women with a total of 666 breast lesions was undertaken to determine the relative efficacy of one- and two-view mammography in the follow-up evaluation of "low-suspicion" abnormal mammographic findings. These abnormalities consisted of well-defined masses (47.1%), well-defined punct...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Datoc PD,Hayes CW,Conway WF,Bosch HA,Neal MP

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A clinical comparison study of scanning equalization radiography (SER) and conventional chest radiography was performed with the latest prototype SER system. Conventional chest radiography was performed at 120 kVp with Lanex regular screens (Eastman Kodak, Rochester, NY) and Kodak Ortho-G or Ortho-C film (Eastman Koda...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wandtke JC,Plewes DB

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate reasons for missed diagnosis of colorectal carcinoma at barium enema (BE) examination and colonoscopy and determine if standards have improved since a similar study in 1981. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Relevant studies obtained within 3 years of diagnosis in 161 patients with colorectal carcinoma treated...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Brady AP,Stevenson GW,Stevenson I

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current management of osteoarthritis (OA) is primarily focused on symptom control. Intra-articular corticosteroid (IACS) injections are often used for pain management of hip and knee OA in patients who have not responded to oral or topical analgesics. Recent case series suggested that negative structural outcomes incl...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Guermazi A,Neogi T,Katz JN,Kwoh CK,Conaghan PG,Felson DT,Roemer FW

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To provide a broad perspective concerning the recent use of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis in medical imaging by reviewing ROC studies published in Radiology between 1997 and 2006 for experimental design, imaging modality, medical condition, and ROC paradigm. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two hundred...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Shiraishi J,Pesce LL,Metz CE,Doi K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the feasibility of treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) by means of intraluminal bypass. Artificial aortic aneurysms with fusiform Dacron conduits were created at surgery , a weft-knit Dacron tube with balloon-expandable stents attached at both ends was inserted transfemorally through a 14...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Laborde JC,Parodi JC,Clem MF,Tio FO,Barone HD,Rivera FJ,Encarnacion CE,Palmaz JC

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravascular injection of some radiographic contrast media causes a fall in the concentration of unbound serum calcium (Ca++) and an increase in serum immunoreactive parathyroid hormone (iPTH). The decrease in Ca++ levels was attributed to the presence in the contrast media of calcium chelating agents (disodium edeta...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mallette LE,Gomez LS

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-four pathologically proved mammary carcinomas were studied by clinical examination, xeroradiography, and ultrasonography with a dedicated whole-breast scanner. Abnormalities reflecting carcinoma were shown by echography in 90% of cases and xeromammography in 97%. Ultrasonic manifestations of malignancy were sepa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Maturo VG,Zusmer NR,Gilson AJ,Bear B

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine geographic variation in providers' use of diagnostic imaging to identify potential targets for quality improvement initiatives after adjusting for imaging referral across hospital referral regions (HRRs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using two Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services datasets, the author...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ip IK,Raja AS,Seltzer SE,Gawande AA,Joynt KE,Khorasani R

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven infants born at our institution between July 1979 and June 1982 had congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Four cases of CDH were correctly identified by fetal ultrasonography. Diagnosis relied upon the demonstration of abdominal organs within the thorax. During this period, no false positive diagnoses of CDH we...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Chinn DH,Filly RA,Callen PW,Nakayama DK,Harrison MR

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of scanner type and calcium measure on the reproducibility of calcium measurements. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This investigation was approved by the institutional review boards of each study site and by the Institutional Review Board of the Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute. Informed...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Detrano RC,Anderson M,Nelson J,Wong ND,Carr JJ,McNitt-Gray M,Bild DE

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00