"Take the Volume Pledge" may result in disparity in access to care.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:"Take the Volume Pledge" proposes restricting pancreatectomies to hospitals that perform ≥20 per year. Our purpose was to identify those factors that characterize patients at risk for loss of access to pancreatic cancer care with enforcement of volume standards. METHODS:Using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Database from Florida, we identified patients who underwent pancreatectomy for pancreatic malignancy from 2007-2011. American Hospital Association and United States Census Bureau data were linked to patient-level data. High-volume hospitals were defined as performing ≥20 pancreatic resections per year. Univariable and multivariable statistics compared patient characteristics and utilization of high-volume hospitals. Classification and Regression Tree modeling was used to predict patients at risk for losing access to care. RESULTS:Our study included 1,663 patients. Five high-volume hospitals were identified, and they treated 1,056 (63.5%) patients. Patients residing far from high-volume hospitals, in areas with the highest population density, non-Caucasian ethnicity, and greater income had decreased odds of obtaining care at high-volume hospitals. Using these factors, we developed a Classification and Regression Tree-based predictive tool to identify these patients. CONCLUSION:Implementation of "Take the Volume Pledge" is an important step toward improving pancreatectomy outcomes; however, policymakers must consider the potential impact on limiting access and possible health disparities that may arise.

journal_name

Surgery

journal_title

Surgery

authors

Blanco BA,Kothari AN,Blackwell RH,Brownlee SA,Yau RM,Attisha JP,Ezure Y,Pappas S,Kuo PC,Abood GJ

doi

10.1016/j.surg.2016.07.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

837-845

issue

3

eissn

0039-6060

issn

1532-7361

pii

S0039-6060(16)30353-1

journal_volume

161

pub_type

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