Deficiency of RITA results in multiple mitotic defects by affecting microtubule dynamics.

Abstract:

:Deregulation of mitotic microtubule (MT) dynamics results in defective spindle assembly and chromosome missegregation, leading further to chromosome instability, a hallmark of tumor cells. RBP-J interacting and tubulin-associated protein (RITA) has been identified as a negative regulator of the Notch signaling pathway. Intriguingly, deregulated RITA is involved in primary hepatocellular carcinoma and other malignant entities. We were interested in the potential molecular mechanisms behind its involvement. We show here that RITA binds to tubulin and localizes to various mitotic MT structures. RITA coats MTs and affects their structures in vitro as well as in vivo. Tumor cell lines deficient of RITA display increased acetylated α-tubulin, enhanced MT stability and reduced MT dynamics, accompanied by multiple mitotic defects, including chromosome misalignment and segregation errors. Re-expression of wild-type RITA, but not RITA Δtub ineffectively binding to tubulin, restores the phenotypes, suggesting that the role of RITA in MT modulation is mediated via its interaction with tubulin. Mechanistically, RITA interacts with tubulin/histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) and its suppression decreases the binding of the deacetylase HDAC6 to tubulin/MTs. Furthermore, the mitotic defects and increased MT stability are also observed in RITA-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts. RITA has thus a novel role in modulating MT dynamics and its deregulation results in erroneous chromosome segregation, one of the major reasons for chromosome instability in tumor cells.

journal_name

Oncogene

journal_title

Oncogene

authors

Steinhäuser K,Klöble P,Kreis NN,Ritter A,Friemel A,Roth S,Reichel JM,Michaelis J,Rieger MA,Louwen F,Oswald F,Yuan J

doi

10.1038/onc.2016.372

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-01 00:00:00

pages

2146-2159

issue

15

eissn

0950-9232

issn

1476-5594

pii

onc2016372

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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