Innate Effector-Memory T-Cell Activation Regulates Post-Thrombotic Vein Wall Inflammation and Thrombus Resolution.

abstract：:Mammalian cardiomyocytes irreversibly lose their capacity to proliferate soon after birth, yet the underlying mechanisms have been unclear. Cyclin D1 and its partner, cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), are important for promoting the G1-to-S phase progression via phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein. Mito...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Tamamori-Adachi M,Ito H,Sumrejkanchanakij P,Adachi S,Hiroe M,Shimizu M,Kawauchi J,Sunamori M,Marumo F,Kitajima S,Ikeda MA

更新日期：2003-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that branching strands of cardiac tissue can form a substrate for very slow conduction. The branches slow conduction by acting as current loads drawing depolarizing current from the main strand ("pull" effect). It has been suggested that, upon depolarization of the branches, they become current sources rei...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Kucera JP,Rudy Y

更新日期：2001-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC) is a specialization of cardiac and skeletal muscle membrane. This large multicomponent complex has both mechanical stabilizing and signaling roles in mediating interactions between the cytoskeleton, membrane, and extracellular matrix. Dystrophin, the protein product of the Duc...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Lapidos KA,Kakkar R,McNally EM

更新日期：2004-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Transmembrane potentials, extracellular potassium activity, and intracellular sodium activity were determined during acute global ischemia in Langendorff perfused guinea pig ventricles by microelectrode techniques. Resting membrane potential decreased with a sigmoidal time course from -82 mV to -49.5 +/- 2.7 mV (SD, n...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Kléber AG

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Sustained cardiac hypertrophy is often accompanied by maladaptive cardiac remodeling leading to decreased compliance and increased risk for heart failure. Maladaptive hypertrophy is considered to be a therapeutic target for heart failure. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have various biolo...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Wang K,Liu F,Zhou LY,Long B,Yuan SM,Wang Y,Liu CY,Sun T,Zhang XJ,Li PF

更新日期：2014-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are an important class of drugs in managing cardiovascular diseases. Patients usually rely on these medications for the remainder of their lives after diagnosis. Although the acute pharmacological actions of CCBs in the hearts are well-defined, little is known about the drug-sp...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Lam CK,Tian L,Belbachir N,Wnorowski A,Shrestha R,Ma N,Kitani T,Rhee JW,Wu JC

更新日期：2019-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently characterized the promoter region of the rabbit embryonic smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (SMemb/NMHC-B) gene and identified the 15-bp sequence, designated SE1, located at -105 from the transcriptional start site as an important regulatory element for its transcriptional activity in a smooth muscle c...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Watanabe N,Kurabayashi M,Shimomura Y,Kawai-Kowase K,Hoshino Y,Manabe I,Watanabe M,Aikawa M,Kuro-o M,Suzuki T,Yazaki Y,Nagai R

更新日期：1999-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular basis of reactive oxygen intermediate-induced arrhythmias was investigated in isolated rabbit ventricular cells using the whole-cell voltage- and current-clamp techniques. Singlet oxygen and superoxide were generated by the photoactivation of rose bengal. Single ventricular cells exposed to rose bengal (1...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Matsuura H,Shattock MJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of endothelin 1 on intracellular Ca2+ transients and isometric contractions was investigated in ferret papillary muscles loaded with the Ca(2+)-regulated bioluminescent indicator aequorin. In concentrations of 3 x 10(-9) to 1 x 10(-7) M, endothelin produced dose-dependent increases in the amplitudes of b...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Wang JX,Paik G,Morgan JP

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hibernating myocardium, characterized by reductions in flow and function at rest, has limited contractile reserve in response to increases in external workload. We hypothesized that this attenuation of function reflects an adaptive downregulation that prevents the development of metabolic evidence of ischemia during s...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Fallavollita JA,Malm BJ,Canty JM Jr

更新日期：2003-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The relations between atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) binding sites in the renal medulla, plasma ANP concentration, and ventricular dysfunction have been studied in rats 4 weeks after myocardial infarction induced by left coronary artery ligation. Plasma ANP concentration was measured by radioimmunoassay, and quantit...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Tsunoda K,Mendelsohn FA,Sexton PM,Chai SY,Hodsman GP,Johnston CI

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria have long been known to play a critical role in maintaining the bioenergetic status of cells under physiological conditions. It was also recognized early in mitochondrial research that the reduction of oxygen to generate the free radical superoxide occurs at various sites in the respiratory chain and was ...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Gutierrez J,Ballinger SW,Darley-Usmar VM,Landar A

更新日期：2006-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional disturbance of microvasculature is recognized as an initiating mechanism that underlies the development of various diabetic complications. Although a causal relationship between microvascular leakage and tissue damage has been well documented in diabetic kidneys and eyes, there is a lack of information ...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Yuan SY,Ustinova EE,Wu MH,Tinsley JH,Xu W,Korompai FL,Taulman AC

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abundance of membrane cholesterol is an important determinant of the functional properties of biomembranes. To determine whether arterial smooth muscle acquires altered contractile properties in a high cholesterol environment, isolated canine coronary arteries were exposed to cholesterol in stable aqueous solution...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Yokoyama M,Henry PD

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulsatile pulmonary hemodynamics were analyzed in a chronic awake canine high flow model. Standard mean flow and pulsatile flow hemodynamics were measured and alterations in the proximal pulmonary vascular physical properties were quantified by the characteristic impedance (Zo). Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), wh...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Hopkins RA,Hammon JW Jr,McHale PA,Smith PK,Anderson RW

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the combined effectiveness of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation and hyperosmotic mannitol (25%) on regional myocardial blood flow during acute coronary insufficiency. Cardiac output and paced heart rate were held constant in chloralose-anesthetized dogs during right heart bypass. Acute coronary ins...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Watson JT,Fixler DE,Platt MR,Nall BB,Jett GK,Willerson JT

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of risk markers has transformed cardiovascular medicine, exemplified by the routine assessment of troponin, for both diagnosis and assessment of prognosis in patients with chest pain. Clinical risk factors form the basis for risk assessment of cardiovascular disease and the addition of biochemical, cellular, a...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Thomas MR,Lip GY

更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation is a condition that underscores many cardiovascular pathologies including endothelial dysfunction, but no link is yet established between the vascular pathology of the metabolic syndrome with a particular inflammatory cytokine. We hypothesized that impairments in coronary endothelial function in the obese...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Picchi A,Gao X,Belmadani S,Potter BJ,Focardi M,Chilian WM,Zhang C

更新日期：2006-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In the first 4 hours after occlusion of the anterior septal coronary artery, 18 dogs developed bundle branch block, heart block, or both. The hearts were then excised, and preparations were dissected to expose the His bundle and the bundle branches, which were superfused with modified Tyrode's solution at 37 degrees C...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Lazzara R,El-Sherif N,Scherlag BJ

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronary pressure-flow relations during autoregulated and vasodilated flow states were compared between eight dogs with renovascular hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy and 12 normal dogs. Each relation was constructed from serial steady-state measurements of end-diastolic coronary pressure and flow during p...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Jeremy RW,Fletcher PJ,Thompson J

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of animal models of arterial injury, smooth muscle cell proliferation has been posited as a dominant event in restenosis. Unfortunately, little is known about this proliferation in the human restenotic lesion. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent and time course of proliferation in primar...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： O'Brien ER,Alpers CE,Stewart DK,Ferguson M,Tran N,Gordon D,Benditt EP,Hinohara T,Simpson JB,Schwartz SM

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) causes endothelial cell injury both in vitro and in vivo. It is widely believed that this injury in vivo enhances the transport of macromolecules from plasma into the interstitial space of the underlying artery wall. A new technique was used in rats to obtain high resolution transmural profile...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Penn MS,Chisolm GM

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of new phenylethanolamines with 2-methoxy and/or 4-methyl, 4-chloro, or 4-bromo ring substituents and either N-isopropyl or N-tert butyl substituents have been synthesized and tested for beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptor blocking activity using isolated guinea pig atrial and tracheal preparations. Each of the d...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Letts LG,Temple DM,Williams LR

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human peripheral blood leukocytes, activated by phorbol myristate acetate, disrupt canine sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium transport, in vitro, by an oxygen-derived free radical mechanism. Activated leukocytes significantly depress Ca++ uptake activity and Ca++ -stimulated, Mg++ -dependent ATPase activity. The depressio...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Rowe GT,Manson NH,Caplan M,Hess ML

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shear stress-induced activation of endothelial ion channels, one of the earliest responses to flow, is implicated in mechano-signal transduction that results in the regulation of vascular tone. The effects of laminar flow on endothelial membrane potential were studied in vitro using both fluorescent potentiometric dye...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Barakat AI,Leaver EV,Pappone PA,Davies PF

更新日期：1999-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This article examines the role of innervation in regulating expression of acetylcholinesterase (AchE), butyrylcholinesterase (BuchE), and the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAchR) in avian heart. Two distinct approaches are taken. The first approach examines the relation between the onsets of parasympathetic and s...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Jo SA,Higgins DM,Berman HA

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha1-adrenoceptor (alpha1-AR) stimulation increases sarcolemmal Na+-H+ exchanger (NHE) activity. The present study was designed to determine the role(s) of alpha1-AR subtype(s) in mediating this response. As an index of NHE activity, acid efflux rates (JHs) were determined in single rat ventricular myocytes loaded w...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Yokoyama H,Yasutake M,Avkiran M

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Depletion of medial smooth muscle cell (SMC) is a major pathological characteristic of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), although the mechanism by which these cells are eliminated remains incompletely understood. We reasoned that necroptosis, a recently described form of necrosis mediated by receptor-interacti...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Wang Q,Liu Z,Ren J,Morgan S,Assa C,Liu B

更新日期：2015-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart disease is often the end result of inherited genetic defects, which may potentially be treatable using a gene-transfer approach. Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV)-mediated gene delivery has emerged as a realistic method for the treatment of such disorders. Here, we demonstrate and compare the natural aff...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Pacak CA,Mah CS,Thattaliyath BD,Conlon TJ,Lewis MA,Cloutier DE,Zolotukhin I,Tarantal AF,Byrne BJ

更新日期：2006-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In intact porcine aorta, endothelium-derived nitric oxide released on thrombin stimulation inhibits the concomitant production of endothelin. Experiments were designed to examine the effect of hirudin (which inactivates thrombin) and the nitrovasodilators nitroglycerin and 3-morpholinosydnonimine on the spontaneous an...

journal_title：Circulation research

authors： Boulanger CM,Lüscher TF

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00