Abstract:
AIMS:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the cornerstone of pain management. There are no detailed data on NSAIDs use in Poland, especially in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency, circumstances, and causes of NSAIDs use as well as knowledge of their side-effects in patients with CKD. METHOD:This cross-sectional study was conducted in 972 individuals with CKD, enrolled in a written survey originally developed by the authors. There were 574 patients with CKD stage I-IV, 414 patients after renal transplantation stage II-IV (CKDT) and 84 dialyzed patients (44 peritoneal, 40 hemodialysis). RESULTS:Among the entire study group, 16.9 % of patients used NSAIDs every day, or several times a week. The average number of tablets taken within a month was 21.8. Subgroup analysis revealed that NSAIDs were taken most often by patients on hemodialysis: 35 % of them used NSAIDs every day or several times a week (43.15 pills per month). The most common reason for using NSAIDs were bone-joint pain (29.3 %) and headache (26.2 %). Side effects of painkillers such as renal function deterioration and the possible promotion of stomach ulcers were experienced by 43.6 and 37.6 % of respondents, respectively. CONCLUSION:Patients with CKD often take NSAIDs. This applies especially to the group of people undergoing hemodialysis, which is mainly associated with chronic osteo-articular pain. The results also show a low awareness of painkillers' adverse effects.
journal_name
J Nephroljournal_title
Journal of nephrologyauthors
Heleniak Z,Cieplińska M,Szychliński T,Rychter D,Jagodzińska K,Kłos A,Kuźmiuk I,Tylicka MJ,Tylicki L,Rutkowski B,Dębska-Ślizień Adoi
10.1007/s40620-016-0352-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
781-786issue
6eissn
1121-8428issn
1724-6059pii
10.1007/s40620-016-0352-zjournal_volume
30pub_type
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