Abstract:
:Diverse glycans on proteins impact cell and organism physiology, along with drug activity. Since many protein-based biotherapeutics are glycosylated and these glycans have biological activity, there is a desire to engineer glycosylation for recombinant protein-based biotherapeutics. Engineered glycosylation can impact the recombinant protein efficacy and also influence many cell pathways by first changing glycan-protein interactions and consequently modulating disease physiologies. However, its complexity is enormous. Recent advances in glycoengineering now make it easier to modulate protein-glycan interactions. Here, we discuss how engineered glycans contribute to therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in the treatment of cancers, how these glycoengineered therapeutic mAbs affect the transformed phenotypes and downstream cell pathways. Furthermore, we suggest how systems biology can help in the next generation mAb glycoengineering process by aiding in data analysis and guiding engineering efforts to tailor mAb glycan and ultimately drug efficacy, safety and affordability.
journal_name
Curr Opin Struct Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in structural biologyauthors
Chiang AW,Li S,Spahn PN,Richelle A,Kuo CC,Samoudi M,Lewis NEdoi
10.1016/j.sbi.2016.08.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
104-111eissn
0959-440Xissn
1879-033Xpii
S0959-440X(16)30129-4journal_volume
40pub_type
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journal_title:Current opinion in structural biology
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