Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Despite maximally tolerated statin therapy, many patients with high cardiovascular risk, with or without heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia may require additional low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction. We report pooled alirocumab (ALI) efficacy and safety data from eight Phase 3 trials in 4629 hypercholesterolemia patients, receiving background statin therapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Studies were pooled by ALI dose and control: ALI 75/150mg every 2weeks (Q2W; dose increased to 150mg Q2W at Week 12 based on Week 8 LDL-C) versus ezetimibe (EZE; Pool 1) or placebo (PBO; Pool 2), and ALI 150mg Q2W versus PBO (Pool 3). RESULTS:Mean baseline LDL-C was 109 vs. 105mg/dL (Pool 1), 129 vs. 130mg/dL (Pool 2) and 126 vs. 125mg/dL (Pool 3). ALI 75/150mg Q2W reduced LDL-C by 48.9% (vs. -19.3% EZE) and 48.6% (vs. +4.2% PBO) from baseline to Week 24, and ALI 150mg Q2W reduced LDL-C by 60.4% (vs. +0.5% PBO; all p<0.0001). LDL-C reductions were sustained to Week 104. Risk-based LDL-C goals (<70mg/dL or <100mg/dL) were achieved by 78.0%, 75.2%, and 79.0% (Pool 1-3) of ALI-treated patients (vs. 52.4%, 6.4%, and 8.4%, respectively, for controls) at Week 24. Consistent reductions were observed in apolipoprotein B, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and lipoprotein (a) (p<0.0001 vs. control). Common adverse events in ALI-treated patients were nasopharyngitis, injection-site reactions, upper respiratory tract infections, and influenza. CONCLUSIONS:Alirocumab treatment significantly reduced LDL-C in high cardiovascular risk patients, enabling most to achieve risk-based LDL-C goals.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Farnier M,Gaudet D,Valcheva V,Minini P,Miller K,Cariou Bdoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.273subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-15 00:00:00pages
750-757eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(16)31980-5journal_volume
223pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate whether high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels prior to cardioversion (CV) predict recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients randomized to treatment with either atorvastatin or placebo 30 and 180 days after CV. METHODS:This was a prespecified sub...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.05.071
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large family with a new phenotype of conduction system disease including heart blocks and preexcitation associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and transmitted in an autosomal dominant pattern is described. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.12.050
更新日期:2008-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::The polymerase chain reaction provides a rapid method for the molecular cloning of DNA probes suitable for the detection of specific messenger RNA. We have used this approach to prepare probes specific for human cardiac myosin messenger RNA and demonstrate here the use of such probes in the analysis of human cardiac d...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(91)90133-a
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Absence of the proximal segment of the right pulmonary artery was diagnosed by echocardiography in two neonates. In both a right-sided duct communicated with the right pulmonary artery at the hilum of the lung. Successful surgical repair was undertaken at seven months and 10 weeks, respectively ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(92)90190-e
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is considered a frequent complication of acute myocardial infarction.It has been rarely reported alternating right and left bundle branch block associated with atrial fibrillation. It has also been rarely reported changing axis deviation with left bundle branch block also during atrial f...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.08.056
更新日期:2009-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maintenance of sinus rhythm is challenging in patients with longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation (PeAF). Minimally invasive surgical AF ablation may improve outcomes when combined with catheter ablation (the 'convergent' procedure). This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of the convergent proced...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.10.053
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac myxomas (CMs) are a major primary heart tumor which often causes unexpected symptoms or sudden death. Among CMs, biatrial myxomas are even rare. This study was designed to investigate the clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of 5 cases with biatrial myxoma, to summarize the treatment exper...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.171
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the end of the last century arterial switch operation (ASO) replaced atrial redirection according to Senning or Mustard as the surgical technique for infants with transposition of the great arteries (TGA). Better survival with the new technique has been shown. However, exercise performance and quality of ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.10.116
更新日期:2013-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and ninety consecutive patients discharged with congestive heart failure were examined with clinical evaluation, blood chemistry, 24 h Holter monitoring, exercise test and radionuclide angiography. Median left ventricular ejection fraction was 0.30, 46% were in New York Heart Association class II and 44% i...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(96)02853-7
更新日期:1997-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the influence of Holter duration on the detection of recurrences after ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF). Two-hundred-and-fifteen patients underwent a 7-day Holter ECG at 6 months after catheter ablation. We analyzed the number of patients who had a recurrence within the first 24, 48, 72 h etc. up ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.10.004
更新日期:2010-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the reports of 27 patients who had an aortic valve replacement after previous coronary artery bypass grafting. The aortic valve disease -- mainly aortic stenosis -- showed a rapid rate of progression. In the time interval between coronary artery bypass grafting and aortic valve replacement of 4.6+/-2.2 yea...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(98)00018-7
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the tremendous advances in cardiac pacing during the past four decades, cardiac pacemaker implantation is now a common clinical procedure. In recent years, the indications for permanent pacemakers have expanded. This increase in reasons for pacing and shift in mode of pacing have been caused by the evolution of p...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.10.011
更新日期:2005-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The noninvasive assessment of the mechanisms that lead to left ventricular outflow obstruction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy allows the correct clinical management and the most suitable medical or surgical treatment for these patients. We report the case of a male patient affected by hypertrophic obstructive cardiomy...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.04.154
更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::We treated a 6-year-old boy who had polysplenia syndrome and tetralogy of Fallot with a small right ventricle (RV), an atrial septal defect, a hemiazygos connection, and bilateral superior vena cava. Because the RV was too small for a biventricular repair to be performed, the patient underwent a total cavopulmonary sh...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.02.067
更新日期:2011-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Pulse wave analysis (PWA) by radial arterial tonometry is receiving increasing attention for the assessment of central vascular compliance in younger patients. We present five PWA studies performed prospectively on a patient with severe coronary artery disease, and find that the measures of central augmented pressure ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.03.015
更新日期:2011-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Relapsing polychondritis is a rare disease characterized by recurrent inflammatory lesions involving cartilaginous structures, the eyes, the ears and the cardiovascular system. Valvar insufficiency represents the most common of the cardiac abnormalities and appears in 8 percent of patients. We describe two patients ha...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(87)90214-2
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we assessed whether total cholesterol content of erythrocyte membranes (CEM) was associated with the presence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). Consecutive angina patients were assessed; 98 had ACS and 45 had stable angina pectoris (SAP). CEM in the ACS gr...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.04.018
更新日期:2010-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the body of evidence addressing the coagulation derangements caused by Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been constantly growing, we investigated whether pre-hospitalization oral anticoagulation (OAC) or in-hospital heparin treatment could have a protective role among COVID-19 patients. METHOD:In thi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.09.001
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with CHD-PAH have a limited prognosis. In daily practice, combination therapy is often initiated after a clinical event. Although clinical events have been associated with a poor prognosis in idiopathic PAH, data on this association are limited in CHD-PAH. The aim of this study was to determine whet...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.222
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary artery diseases and particularly acute myocardial infarction are the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in western countries. Despite the achievements of the last decades with the advent of double antiplatelet therapy, new antithrombotics and reperfusion strategies (either pharmacological or mechanical...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.359
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Focal vasospasm is reportedly involved in a high incidence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) as compared with diffuse vasospasm. No adequate studies have been conducted on the mechanism underlying the higher incidence of ACS involving focal vasospasm than of those involving diffuse vasospasm in patients with ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.03.071
更新日期:2009-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While the involvement of adrenergic beta1-autoantibodies (beta1-AABs) in pathogenesis of cardiomyopathies is well established as are the benefits associated with autoantibody removal by immunoapheresis, the development of drugs neutralizing beta1-AABs in-vivo has been slowed due to a lack of high throughput ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.002
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Oxidative stress seems to play a role in impairing flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) but the underlying mechanism is still undefined. We evaluated whether NOX2, the catalytic core of NADPH oxidase, the most important producer of reactive oxidant species (ROS), is im...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.01.069
更新日期:2013-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) has been the preferred treatment for patients with univentricular hearts. Current TCPC-techniques are the intra-atrial lateral tunnel (ILT) and the extracardiac conduit (ECC). We aimed to determine ventricular function during rest and stress, and to compare res...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.181
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 61-year-old man was referred at our hospital for a cardiac evaluation after an episode of oppressive chest pain at rest. He was discharged with a MRI diagnosis of non-compaction cardiomyopathy presented with typical angina, left ventricle dysfunction and ischemic EKG findings without atherosclerotic narrowing and al...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.097
更新日期:2010-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for the assessment of myocardial infarction (MI) after alcohol septal ablation (ASA). METHODS:Ten patients (mean age, 60 years ± 16) were examined with both MDCT and 1.5-T MR imaging performed 10 minutes after injection,...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.07.015
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We derived a risk-assessment model for predicting mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery from patient data from the 1990s and examined the model's accuracy in predicting early mortality in more contemporary patients. We also examined the accuracy of a completely new model and an older model recalib...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.02.005
更新日期:2011-06-02 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Pressure-controlled Intermittent Coronary Sinus Occlusion (PICSO) intermittently increases the pressure in the cardiac venous outflow tract using a balloon-tipped catheter introduced percutaneously into the coronary sinus. It aims to improve microvascular perfusion in STEMI patients during PCI, thus improving infa...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.05.030
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin receptor antagonists (ARBs) improve outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF) with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, but may induce hyperkalemia (HK) and/or a worsening of renal function (WRF). METHODS AND RESULTS:The incidence and risk factors of HK and its inter-relationship with ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.02.034
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to assess the association between peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak), determined using a perceptually regulated 1-km walking test (1k-TWT), and all-cause mortality in cardiac patients. METHODS:1255 male patients, aged 25-85 years, completed a moderate 1k-TWT to estimate VO2 peak. Subjects w...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.02.039
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00