Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Oxidative stress seems to play a role in impairing flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) but the underlying mechanism is still undefined. We evaluated whether NOX2, the catalytic core of NADPH oxidase, the most important producer of reactive oxidant species (ROS), is implicated in impairing FMD. METHODS:We measured FMD, urinary isoprostanes, a marker of oxidative stress, nitric oxide generation by serum levels of nitrite/nitrate (NOx), and serum levels of soluble NOX2-derived peptide (sNOX2-dp), a marker of NOX2 activation, in 50 PAD patients and 50 controls. Also, we performed an interventional cross-over study to assess if propionyl-L-carnitine (PLC) (6g/day), vs. placebo, was able to affect FMD via an oxidative stress-mediated mechanism. RESULTS:Compared to controls, patients with PAD had enhanced sNOX2-dp and isoprostanes and reduced NOx and FMD. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that FMD was independently associated with sNOX2-dp. After PLC infusion FMD increased while sNOX2-dp and isoprostanes significantly decreased; no changes were observed after placebo. In vitro study by incubating platelets or white cells with PLC demonstrated a significant inhibition of p47(phox) translocation on cellular surface and ROS generated by NOX2 activation. CONCLUSION:This study suggests that in PAD patients ROS generated by NOX2 contribute to reduce FMD and that the administration of an antioxidant is able to improve arterial dilatation via NOX2 inhibition.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Loffredo L,Carnevale R,Cangemi R,Angelico F,Augelletti T,Di Santo S,Calabrese CM,Della Volpe L,Pignatelli P,Perri L,Basili S,Violi Fdoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.01.069subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-30 00:00:00pages
184-92issue
1eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(12)00087-3journal_volume
165pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Several intervention studies have investigated the relation between potassium intake and blood-pressure, particularly in hypertensive subjects. However, uncertainties still exist about the existence and the amount of such an effect, and about the role of some potential effect-modifiers, including the baselin...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure after a cryptogenic cerebral ischemic event is a routinely procedure. The most used device is Amplatzer™ PFO Occluder 25 mm, but PFOs with complex anatomy require larger device for closure. We compared Amplatzer™ Septal Occluder (ASO) device versus Amplatzer™ PFO Occluder 3...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a series of five patients who had cardiac tamponade at the time of initial presentation as a result of extracardiac malignancy. Three cases had adenocarcinoma and two had squamous cell carcinoma. The diagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma was established after appropriate investigations in three cases. One pa...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate gender related differences in the management and risk factor control of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), taking into account their age and educational level. METHODS:Analyses are based on the EUROASPIRE IV (EUROpean Action on Secondary and Primary Preventio...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise intolerance is a widespread and serious problem in chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. However, the impact of a supervised exercise and rehabilitation program on exercise tolerance and cardiac performance in severe CHF patients has not yet been fully investigated. METHODS:Of 56 consecutive patien...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.07.015
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The comparative effectiveness and safety of individual direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in clinical practice is largely unknown. The study objectives were to compare effectiveness and safety of DOACs in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). METHODS:Based on nationwide registers we establi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no literature evaluating the effect of exercise on patients with aortic stenosis, in which patients with and without coronary artery disease were assessed separately. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of isometric exercise on the diastolic function in patients with aortic stenosis (AS). METHODS:18 p...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.10.014
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to investigate the potential impact of obesity on left ventricular (LV) systolic function in patients with hypertension and normal ejection fraction (EF). In 112 hypertensive subjects with echocardiographic evidence of normal EF, M-mode left atrio-ventricular plane displacement, and Tissue Doppler-derived pe...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
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更新日期:2010-06-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-02-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-10-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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