Latent herpes simplex virus type 1 transcripts in peripheral and central nervous system tissues of mice map to similar regions of the viral genome.

abstract：:Herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) infect and establish latency in peripheral neurons, from which they can reactivate to cause recurrent disease throughout the life of the host. Stress is associated with the exacerbation of clinical symptoms and the induction of recurrences in humans and animal models. T...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ives AM,Bertke AS

更新日期：2017-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying protease cleavage sites contributes to our understanding of their specificity and biochemical properties and can help in designing specific inhibitors. One route to this end is the generation and screening of random libraries of cleavage sites. Both synthetic and phage-displayed libraries have been extensi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pacini L,Vitelli A,Filocamo G,Bartholomew L,Brunetti M,Tramontano A,Steinkühler C,Migliaccio G

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inactivation of type C retroviruses by human serum may be a considerable impediment to the use of retroviral vectors in vivo for gene therapy. Here we show that virus inactivation is dependent both on the virus and on the cell line used to produce the virus. All viruses produced from murine NIH 3T3 or dog Cf2ThS+L...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Takeuchi Y,Cosset FL,Lachmann PJ,Okada H,Weiss RA,Collins MK

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently described an intracellular protein, p21, in nonproducer cells transformed by either the Kirsten (Ki-MSV) or Harvey (Ha-MSV) strain of murine sarcoma virus (Shih et al., Virology, in press). The p21 is phosphorylated and has been shown to be coded for by either Ki-MSV or Ha-MSV. In this report, we comp...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Shih TY,Weeks MO,Young HA,Scolnick EM

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poorly cytopathic or noncytopathic viruses can escape immune surveillance and establish a chronic infection. Here we exploited the strategy of combining antiviral drug treatment with the induction of a neutralizing antibody response to avoid the appearance of neutralization-resistant virus variants. Despite the fact t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Seiler P,Senn BM,Klenerman P,Kalinke U,Hengartner H,Zinkernagel RM

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Tat protein is essential for viral replication and stimulates transcription of the integrated provirus by recruiting the kinase complex TAK/P-TEFb, composed of cyclin T1 (CycT1) and Cdk9, to the viral TAR RNA element. TAK/P-TEFb phosphorylates the RNA polymerase II compl...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Liou LY,Herrmann CH,Rice AP

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the prerequisites for cleavage activation of the hemagglutinin of human influenza viruses, a cDNA clone obtained from strain A/Port Chalmers/1/73 (serotype H3) was subjected to site-directed mutagenesis and expressed in CV-1 cells by using a simian virus 40 vector. The number of basic residues at the cleava...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ohuchi R,Ohuchi M,Garten W,Klenk HD

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Processing of the hepatitis C virus polyprotein is accomplished by a series of cotranslational and posttranslational cleavages mediated by host cell signalases and two virally encoded proteinases. Of these the NS3 proteinase is essential for processing at the NS3/4A, NS4A/4B, NS4B/5A, and NS5A/5B junctions. Processing...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bartenschlager R,Ahlborn-Laake L,Yasargil K,Mous J,Jacobsen H

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have found that the replicative helicase E1 of bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) interacts with a key cell cycle regulator of S phase, the cyclin E-Cdk2 kinase. The E1 helicase, which interacts with cyclin E and not with Cdk2, presents the highest affinity for catalytically active kinase complexes. In addition, ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Cueille N,Nougarede R,Mechali F,Philippe M,Bonne-Andrea C

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A viruses of the H9N2 subtype are endemic in poultry in many Eurasian countries and have occasionally caused clinical respiratory diseases in humans. While some avian H9N2 viruses have glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 226 of the hemagglutinin (HA) receptor-binding site, an increasing number of isolates h...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wan H,Perez DR

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of different viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) species was studied in chick embryo (CE) and mouse L-cell cultures infected with the Herts strain of Newcastle disease virus (NDV(o)) and a mutant isolated from persistently infected L cells (NDV(pi)). In CE cell cultures, both viruses synthesized significant amo...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Thacore HR,Youngner JS

更新日期：1972-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in the central nervous system (CNS) is characterized by replication in macrophages or brain microglia that express low levels of the CD4 receptor and is the cause of HIV-associated dementia and related cognitive and motor disorders that affect 20 to 30% o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhuang K,Leda AR,Tsai L,Knight H,Harbison C,Gettie A,Blanchard J,Westmoreland S,Cheng-Mayer C

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After isolation, the DNA of simian virus 40 appeared as a negative supertwist (form I) or as an open circle with at least one single-strand scission (form II). Under the denaturation conditions usually applied, such as heating in the presence of formaldehyde or application of alkali, form I molecules could appear as "...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mayer F,Mazaitis AJ,Pühler A

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CM2 is the second membrane protein of the influenza C virus and has been demonstrated to play a role in the uncoating and genome packaging processes in influenza C virus replication. Although the effects of N-linked glycosylation, disulfide-linked oligomerization, and palmitoylation of CM2 on virus replication have be...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Goto T,Shimotai Y,Matsuzaki Y,Muraki Y,Sho R,Sugawara K,Hongo S

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus responsible for dengue disease, a major human health concern for which no specific therapies are available. Like other viruses, DENV relies heavily on the host cellular machinery for productive infection. In this study, we performed a genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screen us...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Labeau A,Simon-Loriere E,Hafirassou ML,Bonnet-Madin L,Tessier S,Zamborlini A,Dupré T,Seta N,Schwartz O,Chaix ML,Delaugerre C,Amara A,Meertens L

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate immunity provides an immediate defense against infection after host cells sense danger signals from microbes. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress arises from accumulation of misfolded/unfolded proteins when protein load overwhelms the ER folding capacity, which activates the unfolded protein response (UPR) to res...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Frabutt DA,Wang B,Riaz S,Schwartz RC,Zheng YH

更新日期：2017-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Betanodaviruses, the causal agents of viral nervous necrosis in marine fish, have bipartite positive-sense RNAs as genomes. The larger genomic segment, RNA1 (3.1 kb), encodes an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and the smaller genomic segment, RNA2 (1.4 kb), codes for the coat protein. Betanodaviruses have marked host sp...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Iwamoto T,Okinaka Y,Mise K,Mori K,Arimoto M,Okuno T,Nakai T

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cloned DNA from the P155 mutant of polyoma virus transforms cells in culture as efficiently as wild-type DNA, but has a much lower tumorigenic potential when injected into newborn rats. Like cells transformed by wild-type DNA, cells transformed by the mutant DNA grow in low serum concentrations, form colonies in agar ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gelinas C,Chartrand P,Bastin M

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous reports it was demonstrated that the Nipah virus V and W proteins have interferon (IFN) antagonist activity due to their ability to block signaling from the IFN-alpha/beta receptor (J. J. Rodriguez, J. P. Parisien, and C. M. Horvath, J. Virol. 76:11476-11483, 2002; M. S. Park et al., J. Virol. 77:1501-1511...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Shaw ML,García-Sastre A,Palese P,Basler CF

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Airborne viruses are expected to be ubiquitous in the atmosphere but they still remain poorly understood. This study investigated the temporal and spatial dynamics of airborne viruses and their genotypic characteristics in air samples collected from three distinct land use types (a residential district [RD], a forest ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Whon TW,Kim MS,Roh SW,Shin NR,Lee HW,Bae JW

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The natural life cycle of alphaviruses, a group of plus-strand RNA viruses, involves transmission to vertebrate hosts via mosquitoes. Chronic infections are established in mosquitoes (and usually in mosquito cell cultures), but infection of susceptible vertebrate cells typically results in rapid shutoff of host mRNA t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Frolov I,Agapov E,Hoffman TA Jr,Prágai BM,Lippa M,Schlesinger S,Rice CM

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have constructed a series of vectors based on simian foamy virus type 1 (SFV-1) to define the minimum cis-acting elements required for gene transfer. To characterize these vectors, we inserted the coding sequence of the bacterial lacZ gene linked to the cytomegalovirus immediate-early gene promoter. Introduction of...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wu M,Chari S,Yanchis T,Mergia A

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinase activity in general is stimulated at least 5- to 10-fold in ribosomal salt wash preparations from poliovirus-infected HeLa cells compared with those from mock-infected cells. The stimulation of kinase activity is manifested by increased phosphorylation of ribosome-associated polypeptides having approxim...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ransone LJ,Dasgupta A

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are attractive avenues of cancer therapy due to the absence of toxic side effects often seen with current treatment modalities. Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) is a species-specific virus that does not induce cytotoxicity in normal primary human cells but can infect and kill various huma...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Cuddington BP,Mossman KL

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Influenza A virus requires ongoing cellular transcription to carry out the cap-snatching process. Chromatin remodelers modify chromatin structure to produce an active or inactive conformation, which enables or prevents the recruitment of transcriptional complexes to specific genes; viral transcription thus d...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Marcos-Villar L,Pazo A,Nieto A

更新日期：2016-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a well-established B-cell-tropic virus associated with various lymphoproliferative diseases of both B-cell and non-B-cell origin. EBV is associated with a number of T-cell lymphomas; however, in vitro studies utilizing prototypical EBV type 1 (EBV-1) laboratory strains have genera...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Coleman CB,Wohlford EM,Smith NA,King CA,Ritchie JA,Baresel PC,Kimura H,Rochford R

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five gibbon ape leukemia virus substrains (two from gibbons with lymphocytic leukemia and three from gibbons with myelogenous leukemia) were examined for unique genomic sequences specific for each form of leukemia. By using sequential adsorption procedures, the genome from each gibbon ape leukemia virus was fractionat...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sun L,Kawakami TG

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The western honeybee (Apis mellifera) is the most important commercial insect pollinator. However, bees are under pressure from habitat loss, environmental stress, and pathogens, including viruses that can cause lethal epidemics. Slow bee paralysis virus (SBPV) belongs to the Iflaviridae family of nonenvelop...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kalynych S,Přidal A,Pálková L,Levdansky Y,de Miranda JR,Plevka P

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:AIDS vaccination has a pressing need for more potent vaccination vectors capable of eliciting strong, diversified, and long-lasting cellular immune responses against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Lentiviral vectors have demonstrated efficiency not only as gene delivery vehicles for gene therapy applications but ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Beignon AS,Mollier K,Liard C,Coutant F,Munier S,Rivière J,Souque P,Charneau P

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection with human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) is associated with adult T-cell lymphoma/leukemia. This disease occurs in only a small minority of people infected with HTLV-I and manifests itself many years after infection. Therefore, it appears that a fine balance exists between HTLV-I and the host T-cell ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Clark NM,Smith MJ,Hilfinger JM,Markovitz DM

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00