Abstract:
:Despite many clinical trials assessing the role of zinc in major depressive disorder (MDD), the conclusions still remain ambiguous. The aim of the present clinical study was to determine and comparison the zinc concentration in the blood of MDD patients (active stage or remission) and healthy volunteers (controls), as well as to discuss its potential clinical usefulness as a biomarker of the disease. In this study 69 patients with current depressive episode, 45 patients in remission and 50 controls were enrolled. The zinc concentration was measured by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ET AAS). The obtained results revealed, that the zinc concentration in depressed phase were statistically lower than in the healthy volunteers [0.89 vs. 1.06 mg/L, respectively], while the zinc level in patients achieve remission was not significantly different from the controls [1.07 vs. 1.06 mg/L, respectively]. Additionally, among the patients achieve remission a significant differences in zinc concentration between group with and without presence of drug-resistance in the previous episode of depression were observed. Also, patients in remission demonstrated correlation between zinc level and the average number of depressive episodes in the last year. Serum zinc concentration was not dependent on atypical features of depression, presence of psychotic symptoms or melancholic syndrome, age, age of onset or duration of disease, number of episodes in the life time, duration of the episode/remission and severity of depression measured by the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HDRS), and the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Concluding, our findings confirm the correlation between zinc deficit present in the depressive episode, and are consistent with the majority of previous studies. These results may also indicate that serum zinc concentration might be considered as a potential biological marker of MDD.
journal_name
Metab Brain Disjournal_title
Metabolic brain diseaseauthors
Styczeń K,Sowa-Kućma M,Siwek M,Dudek D,Reczyński W,Szewczyk B,Misztak P,Topór-Mądry R,Opoka W,Nowak Gdoi
10.1007/s11011-016-9888-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
97-103issue
1eissn
0885-7490issn
1573-7365pii
10.1007/s11011-016-9888-9journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the brain hyperammonemia interferes with ion homeostasis, membrane potentials, neurotransmission, and neurotransmitter recycling and reduces metabolic rates for oxygen and glucose. Because, cerebral blood flow (CBF) is closely coupled to metabolism, CBF is most often reduced in diseases associated with hyperammonem...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1021941414605
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The associations between thyroid auto-immunity and neuro-psychiatric disorders are well-documented. However, there exists limited literature specifically linking auto-immune thyroid disease (AITD) to bipolar disorder (BD). Thus, we investigated the likely association between Hashimoto's disease and BD through the extr...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-019-00437-w
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Applying different technologies to monitor disease activity and treatment efficacy are essential in a complex disease such as multiple sclerosis. Combining current assays with flow cytometry could create a powerful tool for such analyses. The cell surface expression level of CD74, the MHC class II invariant chain, is ...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11011-014-9634-0
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The developing facial neurons of a series of hamsters ranging in age from the 14-day fetus to the 9 day postnatal were axotomized. Postoperative times were graded for each age so that the retrograde response could be observed before any significant amount of cell degeneration or death occurred. The incorporation of tr...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00996894
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central nervous system is one of the most vulnerable organs affected by mercury toxicity. Both acute and chronic exposure to mercury is also known to cause a variety of neurological or psychiatric disorders. Here, the neuroprotective effect of berberine (BN; 100 mg/kg bwt) on mercuric chloride (HgCl2; 0.4 mg/kg bw...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-015-9652-6
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure to stress amplifies locomotor deficits and exacerbates dopamine neuron loss in an animal model for Parkinson's disease. The release of neurotrophic factors such as glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) following neuronal injury attenuates exacerbated degeneration...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-017-9988-1
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The commonly used volatile anesthetic sevoflurane has been shown to induce widespread apoptosis in the developing brain, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. Accumulating research has demonstrated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate multiple biological processes, including neural d...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-016-9838-6
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Susceptibility to Wilson's disease (WD) and its clinical manifestations are thought to be affected by genetic factors, including polymorphisms. The role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases is now widely discussed. The aim of the present study was to evaluate th...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-013-9399-x
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral inflammation plays a role in diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and depression. Iron is involved in infection and inflammation through free radical production. Theoretically transferrin should prohibit iron from participating in oxidative reactions, but transferrin has also be...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:mebr.0000027421.33085.8b
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cholesterol-raising properties of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) epsilon-4 (ε-4) allele has been validated in the South African population. Mounting evidence supports the added value of APOE genotyping for the evaluation of cardiovascular risk in dyslipidemic patients beyond its established role in the diagnosis of l...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-015-9737-2
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 35 years, the outlook for a patient presenting with acute liver failure (ALF) has changed beyond all recognition. A patient presenting in 1984 had an 80 % likelihood of succumbing to intracranial hypertension. Today due to dramatic improvements in intensive care in dedicated liver transplant units, this ...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11011-012-9363-1
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial dysfunction is observed in brains of Alzheimer's Disease patients as well as many rodent model systems including those modeling mutations in preseinilin 1 (PSEN1). The aim of our study was to characterize mitochondrial function and number in fibroblasts from AD patients with PSEN1 mutations. We used bioc...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-015-9667-z
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol dependence (AD) has a large heritable component. Genetic variation in genes involved in the absorption and elimination of ethanol have been associated with AD. However, some of these polymorphisms are not present in an African population. Previous studies have reported that a type of AD which is characterized ...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-014-9503-x
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to investigate the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the neuroprotective effect of Crocus sativus (saffron) against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/R) in rats. Four groups of a total forty I/R rats with 60-min occlusion followed by 48 h reperfusion or sham surgery wer...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-019-00505-1
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semi-chronic exposure of ICR male Mice to Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in non-toxic doses decreased brain serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) and catecholamines without altering tryptophan (TRP) or tyrosine (TYR) levels. A TRP load (300 mg/kg, i.p. x 2 hours) slightly increased brain T...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01000244
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allicin, one of the main biologically active compounds derived from garlic, was previously reported to possess multiple pharmacological activities. Whether allicin protected against chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) induced depressive-like behaviors remained unknown. Thus, our present study for the first time invest...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-018-0342-z
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-glycerate 2 kinase (DGK) is an enzyme that mediates the conversion of D-glycerate, an intermediate metabolite of serine and fructose metabolism, to 2-phosphoglycerate. Deficiency of DGK leads to accumulation of D-glycerate in various tissues and its massive excretion in urine. D-glyceric aciduria (DGA) is an autosom...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11011-019-0384-x
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents further research into the spectrum of variants in genes responsible for the development of phenylketonuria (PKU) and hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) in patients in Russia. After a study of 25 frequent variants, 293 patients (327 chromosomes without detected variants) from among 1265 probands still had ...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-019-00461-w
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence to suggest that, in acute liver failure (ALF), brain ammonia and proinflammatory cytokines may act synergistically to cause brain edema and its complications (intracranial hypertension, brain herniation). However, the molecular mechanisms involved remain to be established. In order to address this is...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-010-9185-y
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult-onset type II citrullinemia (CTLN2), characterized by a liver-specific deficiency of urea cycle enzyme, argininosuccinate synthetase, is caused by mutations in SLC25A13 that encodes a calcium binding mitochondrial solute carrier protein, citrin. Citrin deficiency causes not only CTLN2 but also neonatal intrahepa...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1021961919148
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sevoflurane, one of the most commonly used volatile anesthetics in clinical treatment, has been shown to induce a widespread increase in brain apoptosis. However, the underlying mechanism is still unknown. Sestrin 2 has been recently shown to regulate intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and play a cruci...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-015-9673-1
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of sertraline, haloperidol or olanzapine administration on ketamine-induced behaviours in mice were examined. The aim was to ascertain the degree of reversal of such behaviours by sertraline, and compare its effectiveness to haloperidol and olanzapine. Ten-week old mice (N = 120) were equally divided into main...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-017-0031-3
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an important aspect of normal central nervous system (CNS) function. Recently, it was shown that the BBB breakdown is one of the predisposing factors in the pathogenesis of thiamine-deficiency encephalopathy. The result is discussed along with some reviews on previous ...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02080931
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutaric aciduria type 1 is a neurometabolic disorder, caused by riboflavin-dependent glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. As its consequence, accumulation of the putatively neurotoxic metabolites (glutaric and 3-hydroxyglutaric acids) in body tissues, but especially within the brain, is observed. Estimated incidenc...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-018-0357-5
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to analyze the mutational spectrum of the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene in phenylketonuria (PKU) patients in Northwest China, to identify mutational hot spots, and to determine the correlation between variants and clinical phenotypes of PKU. A large cohort of 475 PKU families in Northwe...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-019-0387-7
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe neurological symptoms, cerebral edema, and atrophy are common features of the inherited metabolic disorder propionic acidemia. However, the pathomechanisms involved in the neuropathology of this disease are not well established. In this study, we investigate the effects of propionic acid (PA), a metabolite accu...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-006-9002-9
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine the neuroprotective effects of Nigella sativa (N. sativa) in the hippocampus of propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroid rats during neonatal and juvenile growth. Twenty- five pregnant rats from early gestation (GD 0) were divided into five groups: (1) control (received drinking water), (...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-017-0025-1
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wilson disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of copper metabolism, resulting in pathological accumulation of copper in many organs and tissues. The hallmarks of the disease are the presence of liver disease, neurologic symptoms, and Kayser-Fleischer corneal rings. The leading neurologic symptoms in...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11011-005-7910-8
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that alterations of GABAergic neurotransmission are implicated in the pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Increased concentrations of endogenous benzodiazepines with positive allosteric modulatory properties at the GABA-A receptor complex were proposed as a pathophysiological mechanis...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:mebr.0000043974.89820.22
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial sweeteners are mainly used as substitutes for sucrose derivates. In this study, we analyzed if the chronic consumption of aspartame or acesulfame potassium at an early age, produces histological alterations, astrogliosis and decreased neuronal viability, in hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, amygdala and hypot...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-018-0310-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00