Impact of Freeze/Thaw Process on Drug Substance Storage of Therapeutics.

abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of azobenzene and hydrazobenzene in phenylbutazone and sulfinpyrazone raw materials and formulations. The drug raw material or formulation is shaken with 1N NaOH and n-hexane and centrifuged. The n-hexane layer is in...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Matsui F,Lovering EG,Curran NM,Watson JR

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was undertaken to develop a method that could be used an an indication of the absorption of steroids. It was demonstrated that 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in urine could be quantitatively determined via absorptivity values obtained through the use of standard hydrocortisone-alcohol solutions or standard solution...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Feinstein W,Sciarra JJ

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multichannel continuous-flow apparatus for dissolution rate measurements is described. Typical data are presented to demonstrate its utility for studies with bulk drug powders as well as with tablets and capsules without any change of setup. Procedures are given for the preparation of powder samples for dissolution ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cakiryildiz C,Mehta PJ,Rahmen W,Schoenleber D

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of various test meals and coadministered water volumes on erythromycin stearate bioavailability from orally dosed film-coated tablets was studied in healthy human subjects. Serum erythromycin levels were uniformly reduced by all test meals, with the reduction in mean peak serum levels varying from 47 to ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Welling PG,Huang H,Hewitt PF,Lyons LL

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melphalan (30 microgram/ml) is completely hydrolyzed in water at 37 degrees after 8 hr. At lower temperatures, hydrolysis proceeds at slower rates. The presence of bovine serum albumin retards hydrolysis of melphalan (30 microgram/ml) in water. The melphalan hydrolysis rate is directely releated to the bovine serum al...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chang SY,Alberts DS,Farquhar D,Melnick LR,Walson PD,Salmon SE

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The period of time after administration over which blood level measurements are required to obtain a reliable bioavailability comparison of two or more formulations of the same drug was considered by the analysis of bioavailability data taken from the literature. The drugs examined, selected to represent a range of ab...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lovering EG,McGilveray IJ,McMillan I,Tostowaryk W

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is used as a precursor of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) for photodynamic therapy (PDT) of superficial skin cancers and subcutaneous metastases of internal malignancies. The permeability of ALA across intact skin is always low, making it difficult to achieve the desired therapeutic benefits. Henc...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Shen SC,Lee WR,Fang YP,Hu CH,Fang JY

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to characterize mucosal attachment of a cationized model protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), onto the various fractions of colonic crypts epithelium in the rat. BSA was labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and its surface net electric charge was modified from negative to positiv...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Blau S,Levin N,Schwartz B,Rubinstein A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analytical methods based on the title reactions are reviewed, and the malonic acid-acetic anhydride system was selected for detailed study. It is postulated that carbon suboxide, O = C = C = C = O, formed by the action of acetic anhydride on malonic acid, is the effective reactive species in this system. Carbon suboxi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Connors KA,Ifan A

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro technique was developed to characterize the intermittent flume patterns associated with the short bursts of metered-dose aerosols. Two orthogonal video images are utilized to describe the complex shape and direction of the flume pattern. This technique facilitates the evaluation of components manufactured ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Miszuk S,Gupta BM,Chen FC,Clawans C,Knapp JZ

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The α-keto carboxylic acid, pyruvic acid (1) was found to be a very effective peroxide scavenger but is subject to an aldol-like self-condensation/polymerization reaction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, scavenging ability of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid (2), 4-methyl-2-oxopentano...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lopalco A,Stella VJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A representative series of hydroxy-5 beta-cholanyl-24-amines were tested both in vitro and in vivo with respect to their activity against the intestinal bacteria responsible for bile acid metabolism. For the in vitro studies, radiolabeled [14C]cholic acid was incubated with human stools both in aerobic and anaerobic c...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Roda A,Bellini AM,Mencini E,Minutello A,Fini A,Guarneri M

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of diazoketone analogs of amino acids and associated problems were investigated with N-phthaloyl-DL-alanine serving as a model. The carboxyl was activated by conversion to the acid chloride or, under mild conditions, to the mixed anhydride obtained with ethyl chloroformate or dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; th...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Paul B,Korytnyk W

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stability-indicating reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method using a refractive index detector is described for the determination of propylene carbonate in pharmaceutical formulations. Good precision and accuracy of the method was demonstrated using an aqueous formulation. This method is also a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cheng H,Gadde RR

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amorphous nifedipine (NFD), which has a smooth surface immediately after preparation, was shown to have structures resembling clusters of curling and branching fibers approximately 1 μm wide by atomic force microscopy (AFM) after storage at 25°C. The size of the cluster-like structures increased with storage over time...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Miyazaki T,Aso Y,Kawanishi T

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The total synthesis of d-pilocarpine specifically labeled as N-14CH3 is reported. dl-Homopilopic acid was prepared as a key intermediate and resolved into the d-enantiomer via the alpha-methylbenzylamine salt. The penultimate intermediate, 2-mercaptopilocarpine, was desulfurized by oxidation with dilute hydrogen perox...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： DeGraw JI,Engstrom JS,Willis E

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Literature data relevant to the decision to waive in vivo bioequivalence testing for the approval of generic immediate release solid oral dosage forms of proguanil hydrochloride are reviewed. To elucidate the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) classification, experimental solubility and dissolution studies w...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Plöger GF,Abrahamsson B,Cristofoletti R,Groot DW,Langguth P,Mehta MU,Parr A,Polli JE,Shah VP,Tajiri T,Dressman JB

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various neutral, cationic, and anionic chemicals contained in hair care products can be absorbed into hair fiber to modulate physicochemical properties such as color, strength, style, and volume. For environmental safety, there is also an interest in understanding hair absorption to wide chemical pollutants. There hav...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Li L,Yang S,Chen T,Han L,Lian G

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine and compare the degree of swelling and the swelling kinetics of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) hydrophilic matrix tablets without any additives for matrixes with different molecular weight polydispersities. A wide range of "mixed" polydisperse PEO tablets were obtained by mixing two P...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Körner A,Larsson A,Andersson A,Piculell L

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Co-amorphous drug-amino acid systems have gained growing interest as an alternative to common amorphous formulations which contain polymers as stabilizers. Several preparation methods have recently been investigated, including vibrational ball milling on a laboratory scale or spray drying in a larger scale. In this st...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lenz E,Löbmann K,Rades T,Knop K,Kleinebudde P

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetic profile for the decomposition of ditiocarb sodium salt in aqueous solution was achieved with UV-visible absorption spectrometry. The kinetic profile indicates that the decomposition reaction is hydrogen ion-catalyzed over the entire 4-10 pH range and enables the determination of the value of the acid-base ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Martens T,Langevin-Bermond D,Fleury MB

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-density lipoproteins (LDLs), the physiological vehicles for lipids, are potentially useful drug delivery devices for (hydrophobic) drugs. The physicochemical characteristics of LDL loaded with the adriamycin derivative AD 32 or the N-mustard derivative WB 4291 were compared to that of native and reconstituted LDL ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Westesen K,Gerke A,Koch MH

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simulation study was done to determine if 72 h is the most informative sampling duration for bioequivalence (BE) determination in parallel-designed BE studies with drugs that have half-lives of at least 30 h. The impact of absorption and elimination half-lives on informative sampling was evaluated. Two-treatment par...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： El-Tahtawy A,Harrison F,Zirkelbach JF,Jackson AJ

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Owing to proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the use of antibiotics for livestock growth promotion is banned in many countries and alternatives to in-feed antibiotics are needed. Cinnamon essential oil exhibits strong in vitro antibacterial activity; however, direct addition of essential oils to animal fee...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ma YH,Wang Q,Gong J,Wu XY

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compact strength and the particle-size distribution of milled roller compacted compacts were correlated to the slope of the best-fit line through near-infrared spectra for samples prepared under different roll speeds and feed rates. The above correlations were found to hold for compacts prepared from microcrystalline ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Gupta A,Peck GE,Miller RW,Morris KR

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rising popularity of microwaves for drying, material processing and quality sensing has fuelled the need for knowledge concerning dielectric properties of common pharmaceutical materials. This article represents one of the few reports on the density and moisture content dependence of the dielectric properties of p...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Heng PW,Loh ZH,Liew CV,Lee CC

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gas pycnometry is applied to determine the density of solid materials. The analysis of lyophilisates is particularly challenging because of their porous structure. In this study, the density of raw materials and freeze-dried products was determined using different pycnometric methodologies and gases [helium (He), nitr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Stange U,Scherf-Clavel M,Gieseler H

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most frequently used drugs in the world, primarily for symptoms associated with osteoarthritis and other chronic musculoskeletal conditions. However, adverse effects caused by oral administration, such as local or systemic disturbance in the gastrointestinal ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cheng Y,Man N,Xu T,Fu R,Wang X,Wang X,Wen L

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Locally recurrent prostate cancer can lead to significant morbidity, metastasis, and even death. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an injectable polymeric paste formulation containing paclitaxel against orthotopic prostate tumor in rats. The Dunning R-3327 rat prostate adenocarcinoma is exper...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Shikanov S,Shikanov A,Gofrit O,Nyska A,Corn B,Domb AJ

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymer shielded liposomes were investigated as detoxifying agents for the weak bases imipramine and dosulepin and the diprotic drug opipramol. In vitro binding measurements in the presence of human serum samples revealed that the liposomes reduced the free drug concentration of the weak bases (corrected for protein b...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Howell BA,Chauhan A

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00