Bioavailability of erythromycin stearate: influence of food and fluid volume.

abstract：:A convenient and sensitive analytical method for determination of plasma morphine and its metabolites in cancer patients was established using HPLC with a column-switching technique. Sample plasma which has been deproteinized with trichloroacetic acid is injected onto a precolumn, then the compounds of interest are pr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Konishi M,Hashimoto H

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, controlled release coatings, comprised of drug-polymer composites, have been integrated with medical devices, improving device functionality and performance. However, relationships between material properties, manufacturing environment, composite (micro)structure, and subsequent release kinetics are n...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Saylor DM,Kim CS,Patwardhan DV,Warren JA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study if electrostatic charge initially present in mannitol powder plays a role in the generation of aerosols, mannitol was unipolarly charged to varying magnitudes by tumbling the powder inside containers of different materials. The resulting charge in the powder was consistent with predictions from the triboelect...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Adi H,Kwok PC,Crapper J,Young PM,Traini D,Chan HK

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The delivery of active agents to the skin by liposome carriers is an interdisciplinary topic of great interest today. Data accumulated over the last decade strongly point to important advantages of these drug delivery systems. A symposium devoted to classic and new approaches in the use of liposomal systems was organi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Touitou E,Junginger HE,Weiner ND,Nagai T,Mezei M

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary studies indicate that it may be possible to differentiate the effects of a nephrotoxic substance from those of diuretic agents by the measurement of both urine and plasma osmolarity. The nephrotoxic substance, mercuric chloride, decreases urinary osmolality and increases plasma or serum osmolality. The diu...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vogin EE

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a need to identify suitable blends of solvents to dissolve drugs. Empirical approaches, such as trial-and-error and response surface, require several solubility measurements. In this study the UNIFAC method was used to predict solubility in highly nonideal multicomponent systems in which only the solute entha...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ochsner AB,Sokoloski TD

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel method for creating water soluble prodrugs of cisplatin analogues bearing chelating diamines is introduced. When 2-(amino-methyl)aniline is reacted with K2PtCl4 between a pH of 6 and 7, the neutral chelated complex [2-(aminomethyl)aniline)dichloroplatinum(II) (1) is isolated. On the other hand, when the comple...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Köckerbauer R,Bednarski PJ

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of a number of 2-(substituted phenylureido)-4-thiocyanatobenzothiazoles are described. The more active compounds against the test organisms in vitro generally were those substituted with halogens on the phenyl and benzothiazole rings. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Alaimo RJ,Pelosi SS,Freedman R

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro release of physostigmine salicylate (PS) from a submicron emulsion and an aqueous solution was studied using the dialysis bag method. These formulations were then perfused to various locations along the rat small intestine (proximal, mid, and distal jejunum), and two lengths (10 and 55 cm). The disappeara...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Rubinstein A,Pathak YV,Kleinstern J,Reches A,Benita S

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of safrole (S), dihydrosafrole (DHS), and chloromethyldihydrosafrole (CM-DHS) in piperonyl butoxide, with fluorimetric detection and elution gradient, is described. Samples with internal standard (piperonyl isobutyrate) are adsorbed on silica cartridges, then eluted wi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Schreiber-Deturmeny EM,Pauli AM,Pastor JL

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mathematical model based on convective diffusion was developed to describe the rate of dissolution form the surface of a compressed compact. Experimental studies were carried out to test the model. The basic experimental apparatus consisted of a modified rotating-filter-stationary basket dissolution test apparatus. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Nelson KG,Shah AC

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-frequency ultrasound (20 kHz) and surfactants have been individually shown to enhance transdermal drug transport. In this study, we investigated the synergistic effect of ultrasound and surfactants on transdermal drug delivery. Surfactants with different head group chemistries including anionic, cationic, and noni...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tezel A,Sens A,Tuchscherer J,Mitragotri S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A GLC method for determining theophylline, hydroxyethyltheophylline, and diphenylpyraline hydrochloride is presented. The method permits the separation and quantitative determination of the therapeutically active ingredients with a single injection in an overall time of approximately 2.5 hr. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： de Fabrizio F

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A set of nonionic cellulose ethers with varying hydrophobicity and molecular weight has been investigated by principal component analysis (PCA). Several experimental variables such as dynamic surface tension, diffusion coefficient, microviscosity as monitored by a fluorescence probe technique, and intrinsic viscosity ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Persson B,Evertsson H,Bergman R,Sundelöf LO

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The micellar properties of Poloxamer 213 (1), a Pluronic copolymer shown to affect lipid absorption and serum cholesterol level in experimental animals, are investigated by surface tension measurements, photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS), Reichardt's dye solubilization technique, differential scanning calorimetry (...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cheng HY,Holl WW

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virtually all biological variables, including those affected by drugs, are subject to adaptive self regulation. In the description of the pharmacodynamics (PD) of drugs, it may be necessary to consider the endogenous control system (ECS) as an integral part of the PD. A PDECS model based on system analysis principles ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Veng-Pedersen P,Modi NB

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The disposition of the beta-blocking drug talinolol is controlled by P-glycoprotein in man. Because talinolol is marketed as a racemate, we reevaluated the serum-concentration time profiles of talinolol of a previously published study with single intravenous (30 mg) and repeated oral talinolol (100 mg for 14 days) bef...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zschiesche M,Lemma GL,Klebingat KJ,Franke G,Terhaag B,Hoffmann A,Gramatté T,Kroemer HK,Siegmund W

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the regional delivery of conventional aerosol medications, a new whole-lung computational fluid dynamics modeling approach was applied for metered dose inhaler (MDI) and dry powder inhaler (DPI) aerosols delivered to healthy and constricted airways. The computational fluid dynamics approach included comple...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Walenga RL,Longest PW

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of aspirin on 14C-pirprofen disposition in the rat were studied. An oral 60-mg/kg dose of aspirin significantly reduced plasma radioactivity during the 1--8-hr interval after an intravenous 5-mg/kg injection of 14C-pirprofen. The aspirin-treated group had only 69% as much area under the radioactivity curve...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Thompson TA,Borman CH,Goodblatt RS,Roth WJ 3rd

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The location and conformation of fosinopril sodium (FS) in a lamellar liquid crystal of water, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and decanol was studied by low-angle X-ray diffraction. The result showed the FS molecule to be located within the amphiphilic part of the liquid crystalline structure with the polar parts anchored at...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Friberg SE,Moaddel T,Morris KR,Abramowitz R,Amsberry KL

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tablet characteristics of tensile strength and disintegration time were predicted using residual stress distribution, simulated by the finite element method (FEM). The Drucker-Prager Cap (DPC) model was selected as the method for modeling the mechanical behavior of pharmaceutical powders composed of lactose (LAC), cor...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hayashi Y,Miura T,Shimada T,Onuki Y,Obata Y,Takayama K

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this review is to describe the theoretical background lying behind the solid drug mechanochemical activation by cogrinding pointing out its advantages and drawbacks. A brief historical introduction precedes the discussion about the mechanisms leading to solid drug activation. This allows to clarify the conc...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Colombo I,Grassi G,Grassi M

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chromatographic retention behavior of dextromethorphan hydrobromide on an octadecylsilane column was investigated as a function of the pairing ion and the mobile phase composition. Dramatic increases in the capacity factor were observed with pairing ions containing more than eight carbons and with decreasing organ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kubiak EJ,Munson JW

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of five conventional film-coating materials on tablet hardness were studied. Placebos showed apparently linear increases in hardness as coatings were applied. Completely coated samples exhibited hardness increases from 50 to 140%, with a corresponding 3% increase in tablet weight. Equations were derived re...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Stern PW

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intranasal delivery of flurazepam, midazolam, and triazolam was studied in a dog model as a possible alternate route of drug administration for treatment of insomnia. Four beagles received each hypnotic by both intranasal and oral routes on two separate occasions. Plasma concentrations for each hypnotic after dosing w...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lui CY,Amidon GL,Goldberg A

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we describe how the spherical crystallization process by QESD method can be applied to a water-soluble drug, salbutamol sulfate. The type of solvent, antisolvent, and emulsifier and the concentration of emulsifier to be used for the production of spherical particles with a size range 80-500 microm are de...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Nocent M,Bertocchi L,Espitalier F,Baron M,Couarraze G

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New methods are being applied to distinguish silicone oil droplets from subvisible particles in therapeutic protein formulations. The need to standardize these methods and compare them to established methods is critical to increase the understanding of the risks from protein aggregation and other subvisible particulat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vandesteeg N,Kilbert C

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we developed cationic microemulsions containing a protein transduction domain (penetratin) for optimizing paclitaxel localization within the skin. Microemulsions were prepared by mixing a surfactant blend (BRIJ:ethanol:propylene glycol 2:1:1, w/w/w) with monocaprylin (oil phase) at 1.3:1 ratio, and addi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Pepe D,McCall M,Zheng H,Lopes LB

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A general method for predicting the intestinal absorption of a wide range of drugs using multiple regression analysis of their physicochemical properties and the drug-membrane electrostatic interaction was developed. The absorption rates of tested drugs from rat jejunum were measured by the in situ single-pass perfusi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sugawara M,Takekuma Y,Yamada H,Kobayashi M,Iseki K,Miyazaki K

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mathematical relationships describing the delivery of drug to a target organ after intra-arterial, intravenous, and oral administration are presented. This discussion clearly demonstrates that administration into a blood vessel leading to the target organ often is superior to intravenous administration. However, this ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Oie S,Huang JD

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00