Abstract:
:BackgroundPregnant women at a high risk of preterm delivery receive glucocorticoids to accelerate fetal lung maturation and surfactant synthesis. However, the effect of antenatal steroids on the developing diaphragm remains unclear. We hypothesized that maternal betamethasone impairs the fetal diaphragm, and the magnitude of the detrimental effect increases with longer duration of exposure. We aimed to determine how different durations of fetal exposure to maternal betamethasone treatment influence the fetal diaphragm at the functional and molecular levels.MethodsDate-mated merino ewes received intramuscular injections of saline (control) or two doses of betamethasone (5.7 mg) at an interval of 24 h commencing either 2 or 14 days before delivery. Preterm lambs were killed after cesarean delivery at 121-day gestational age. In vitro contractile measurements were performed on the right hemidiaphragm, whereas molecular/cellular analyses used the left costal diaphragm.ResultsDifferent durations of fetal exposure to maternal betamethasone had no consistent effect on the protein metabolic pathway, expression of glucocorticoid receptor and its target genes, cellular oxidative status, or contractile properties of the fetal lamb diaphragm.ConclusionThese data suggest that the potential benefits of betamethasone exposure on preterm respiratory function are not compromised by impaired diaphragm function after low-dose maternal intramuscular glucocorticoid exposure.
journal_name
Pediatr Resjournal_title
Pediatric researchauthors
Mahzabin T,Pillow JJ,Pinniger GJ,Bakker AJ,Noble PB,White RB,Karisnan K,Song Ydoi
10.1038/pr.2017.99subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
509-517issue
3eissn
0031-3998issn
1530-0447pii
pr201799journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pulmonary surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C were isolated from lavage fluids of bovine lungs and recombined (lipid/proteins, 9/1, wt/wt) with dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine for testing in vitro and in surfactant-deficient adult rats. Using a pulsating bubble surfactometer, we found that inflation pressures of bubbles...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-198805000-00010
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regular physical activity provides children with health and developmental benefits. This study investigated if active play and walking with the family dog was associated with better social-emotional development in young children. METHODS:We surveyed 1646 parents to ascertain if families with pre-schoolers o...
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journal_title:Pediatric research
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journal_title:Pediatric research
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doi:10.1203/00006450-199402000-00024
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journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 历史文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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doi:10.1203/00006450-199002000-00022
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journal_title:Pediatric research
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doi:10.1203/00006450-199906000-00015
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更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1203/00006450-198606000-00005
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journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199904010-00007
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000136281.34035.44
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opsonisation of heat-killed bakers yeast and C3 and C4 concentrations were determined in sera from 69 children with liver disease and 39 controls as simple screening procedures for abnormalities in the complement system. Where significant defects in these moieties were encountered, the activity of the following was me...
journal_title:Pediatric research
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journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00