Energy expenditure in obese and nonobese adolescents.

abstract：:Brain injury remains one of the major unsolved problems in neonatal care, with survivors at high risk of lifelong neurodisability. It is unlikely that a single intervention can ameliorate neonatal brain injury, given the complex interaction between pathological processes, developmental trajectory, genetic susceptibili...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Austin T

更新日期：2019-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of birth location on hypothermia-related outcomes has not been rigorously examined in the literature. In this study, we determined whether birth location had an impact on the benefits of whole-body cooling to 33.5 °C for 72 h in term infants (n = 208) with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) who...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Natarajan G,Pappas A,Shankaran S,Laptook AR,Walsh M,McDonald SA,Ehrenkranz RA,Tyson JE,Goldberg RN,Bara R,Higgins RD,Das A,Munoz B

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in Doppler transmitral flow patterns during the 1st d of life. Doppler echocardiography of the ascending aorta and mitral valve was performed serially in 20 normal neonates at 2, 12, and 24 h of age. A computer-interfaced digitizer pad was used to measure the following...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Harada K,Shiota T,Takahashi Y,Tamura M,Toyono M,Takada G

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of allergic diseases has increased, and a relation between allergy and dietary fatty acids has been proposed. Modulation of the maternal immune function during pregnancy may have an impact on future clinical outcomes in the child. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of omega (omega)-3 long...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Warstedt K,Furuhjelm C,Duchén K,Fälth-Magnusson K,Fagerås M

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies using stable isotopically labeled glucose and palmitate as precursors of pulmonary surfactant synthesis have demonstrated slow surfactant turnover in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). However, only limited data about surfactant turnover are available for term infants. Because acetate ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bohlin K,Merchak A,Spence K,Patterson BW,Hamvas A

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several epithelial ion transporters are developmentally regulated in the preweaning period, at the time when the circulating levels of glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid hormones increase. The specific role of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids in the maturation of epithelial ion transport is still disputed. In ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wang ZM,Yasui M,Celsi G

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific activities of four folate enzymes have been measured in livers from preterm infants (Group 1), full-term infants (Group 2), and from control subjects (Group 3). The four enzymes studied were methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (EC 1.1.1.68), methionine synthetase (EC 2.1.1.13), methylenetetrahydrofolate ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kalnitsky A,Rosenblatt D,Zlotkin S

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In studies in the newborn infant, it is often assumed that there are similarities in airflow in successive breaths, and, therefore, it is only necessary to measure parameters in a small number of breaths. However, other studies have shown considerable variability in breathing patterns in successive breaths. It was, th...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hathorn MK

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of UDP-D-xylose:proteoglycan core protein beta-D-xylosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.26), the enzyme that catalyzes the initiation of the polysaccharide chain linkage to the core protein of proteoglycans, was measured in costal cartilage from 20 fetal sheep of 65-138 days gestation. Activity of the enzyme was es...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Morriss FH Jr,Fitzgerald B,Riddle LM

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca release has been shown not to be the predominant mechanism responsible for excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling in fetal myocytes. However, most of the studies have been conducted either on primary cultures or acutely isolated cells, in which an apparent reduction of ryanodine receptor ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Takizawa M,Ishiwata T,Kawamura Y,Kanai T,Kurokawa T,Nishiyama M,Ishida H,Asano Y,Nonoyama S

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial hyperplasia is an early feature of the renal and biliary lesions in autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). To explore the cellular basis of this hyperplasia we isolated, cultured, and characterized biliary tract epithelium from common bile duct explants of mice with ARPKD (the BPK mouse) and...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Nauta J,Sweeney WE,Rutledge JC,Avner ED

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to characterize the hepatic abnormality in patients with alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency, three unrelated children with the disorder (Pi types ZZ and SZ), two heterozygous parents (Pi type MZ), and three normal subjects (Pi type MM) were studied. As expected, the livers of the ZZ- and SZ-deficient subjects ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bhan AK,Grand RJ,Colten HR,Alper CA

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the small bowel of patients with cystic fibrosis, primary defects involving both chloride transport and mucus secretion have been demonstrated, but there is no general consensus about the morphologic counterpart of functional and biochemical abnormalities. We have studied the intestinal mucosa in a group of patient...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sbarbati A,Bertini M,Catassi C,Gagliardini R,Osculati F

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal PMN (polymorphonuclear neutrophils) exhibit altered inflammatory responsiveness and greater longevity compared with adult PMN; however, the involved mechanisms are incompletely defined. Receptors containing immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) domains promote apoptosis by activating inhibitor...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rashmi R,Bode BP,Panesar N,King SB,Rudloff JR,Gartner MR,Koenig JM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to determine the prevalence of respiratory pathogens among newborns admitted to a neonatal medium care unit (NMCU) and to identify clinical predictors. METHODS:A 1-y observational study was performed of neonates admitted to an NMCU in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Nasopharyngeal samples were ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Smit PM,Pronk SM,Kaandorp JC,Weijer O,Lauw FN,Smits PH,Claas EC,Mulder JW,Beijnen JH,Brandjes DP

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined whether increased dairy intake was associated with changes in the levels of bone-related biochemical markers in overweight/obese adolescent girls undergoing a 12-week diet and exercise intervention. METHODS:Thirty-five girls were assigned to a low dairy group (LDa; 0-2 servings/day; n = 16) or a...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Josse AR,Ludwa IA,Kouvelioti R,Calleja M,Falk B,Ward WE,Klentrou P

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung infections are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. To evaluate neonatal lung defenses against pneumococci, we challenged rats with aerosols of encapsulated pneumococci in an airborne infection apparatus. Whereas adult rats cleared greater than 95% of inhaled type 1 or type 25 pneumococci within...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Coonrod JD,Jarrells MC,Bridges RB

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth hormone-releasing hexapeptide (GHRP-6) specifically stimulates growth hormone (GH) secretion in several animal species and humans. The mechanism of action of GHRP-6 is largely unknown, although experimental evidence indicates that it may modulate growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and somatostatin acti...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Locatelli V,Grilli R,Torsello A,Cella SG,Wehrenberg WB,Müller EE

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbiome, of which the bacterial component alone (microbiota), is estimated to include 10 times more cells than human cells of the body, blooms immediately after birth and evolves in composition and complexity throughout childhood. The gut microbiome has a profound impact on gastrointestinal tract development, m...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Unger S,Stintzi A,Shah P,Mack D,O'Connor DL

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory parameters of skeletal muscle were determined in permeabilized muscle fibers by adapting a technique described by Veksler et al. for cardiac fibers (Biochim Biophys Acta, 892:191-196, 1987). This method consists of the permeabilization of muscle fibers by saponin by allowing respiratory substrates and inhi...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Letellier T,Malgat M,Coquet M,Moretto B,Parrot-Roulaud F,Mazat JP

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The associations between prenatal exposure to endocrine disruptive chemicals (EDCs) and fetal growth are inconsistent, and few studies have considered small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth as an outcome. Our current study of Scandinavian parous women aimed to address these inconsistencies and gaps in the lit...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lauritzen HB,Larose TL,Øien T,Sandanger TM,Odland JØ,van de Bor M,Jacobsen GW

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to produce a neonatal piglet model which, avoiding vessel ligation, exposed the whole animal to hypoxia and produced dose-dependent clinical encephalopathy and neuropathologic damage similar to that seen after birth asphyxia. Twenty-three piglets were halothane-anesthetized. Hypoxia was induc...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Thoresen M,Haaland K,Løberg EM,Whitelaw A,Apricena F,Hankø E,Steen PA

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several neuropathologic findings in infants and children with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infection are different from those observed in adults, probably related to the fact that the retroviral infection occurs in the setting of neuro-development. This report describes the interaction and biologic acti...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cornaglia-Ferraris P,De Maria A,Cirillo C,Cara A,Alessandri G

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of how glutamine benefits critically ill patients have not been established. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of dietary and endogenously produced glutamine on small intestinal morphology using light and transmission electron microscopy in artificially reared rat pups. It was hypot...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Potsic B,Holliday N,Lewis P,Samuelson D,DeMarco V,Neu J

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The precise mechanism by which the most common cause of bacterial enterocolitis in humans, Campylobacter jejuni, perturbs the intestinal mucosa remains elusive. To define effects of C. jejuni infection on mucosal permeability, Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK)-I and T84 cell monolayers were infected with C. jejuni for ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wine E,Chan VL,Sherman PM

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kawasaki disease (KD) is associated with expression and methylation of Fc gamma receptor genes. We characterized immunoglobulin A (IgA), IgE, IgG, and IgM receptor expression levels in KD. METHODS:Fc receptor expression levels were characterized using GeneChip Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (HTA 2.0) with 18...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Chang LS,Ming-Huey Guo M,Lo MH,Kuo HC

更新日期：2019-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Animal models have shown that insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) may mediate protein-induced kidney growth. Our aim was to analyze the effect of IGF-I on protein-induced kidney growth in healthy infants. METHODS:This is a secondary analysis of a randomized trial that compared growth of infants fed with a ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Luque V,Escribano J,Grote V,Ferre N,Koletzko B,Gruszfeld D,Socha P,Langhendries JP,Goyens P,Closa-Monasterolo R,European Childhood Obesity Project.

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the availability of successful prevention strategies to prevent excessive hyperbilirubinemia, the neurological sequelae of bilirubin neurotoxicity (BNTx) still occur throughout the world. Kernicterus, encephalopathy due to BNTx, is now understood to be a spectrum of severity and phenotypes known as kernicterus...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Riordan SM,Shapiro SM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In neuronal cultures from the forebrain of 14-d-old rat embryos, transient hypoxia (95% N2/5% CO2, 37 degrees C) for 6 h has been shown to trigger delayed apoptotic death through sequential changes in protein synthesis, whereas preconditioning by a brief episode of hypoxia can rescue neurons. Because hypothermia has b...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bossenmeyer-Pourié C,Koziel V,Daval JL

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung distensibility and airway mechanics were evaluated in 24 asthmatic children and adolescents, ages between 7 and 21 years, by quasi-static pressure-volume curves and by the static recoil-lung conductance relationship. The measurements were obtained by the step-wise inflation technique and the pressure-volume curve...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kraemer R,Geubelle F

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00