Defense and signalling metabolites of the crucifer Erucastrum canariense: Synchronized abiotic induction of phytoalexins and galacto-oxylipins.

Abstract:

:Erucastrum canariense Webb & Berthel. (Brassicaceae) is a wild crucifer that grows in rocky soils, in salt and water stressed habitats, namely in the Canary Islands and similar environments. Abiotic stress induced by copper chloride triggered formation of a phytoalexin and galacto-oxylipins in E. canariense, whereas wounding induced galacto-oxylipins but not phytoalexins. Analysis of the metabolite profiles of leaves of E. canariense followed by isolation and structure determination afforded the phytoalexin erucalexin, the phytoanticipin indolyl-3-acetonitrile, the galacto-oxylipins arabidopsides A, C, and D, and the oxylipin 12-oxophytodienoic acid. In addition, arabidopsides A and D were also identified in extracts of leaves of Nasturtium officinale R. Br.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Pedras MSC,To QH

doi

10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.03.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

18-24

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(17)30120-6

journal_volume

139

pub_type

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