Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Prior health services research (HSR) agendas for children have been published, but major ones are now over 15 years old and do not reflect augmented understanding of the drivers and determinants of children's health; recent changes in the organization, financing, and delivery of health care; a growing emphasis on population health; and major demographic shifts in the population. A policy-relevant research agenda that integrates knowledge gained over the past 2 decades is essential to guide future child HSR (CHSR). We sought to develop and disseminate a robust, domestically focused, policy-oriented CHSR agenda. METHODS:The new CHSR agenda was developed through a series of consultations with leaders in CHSR and related fields. After each round of consultation, the authors synthesized the previous experts' guidance to help inform subsequent discussions. The multistep process in generation of the agenda included identification of major policy-relevant research domains and specification of high-value research questions for each domain. Stakeholders represented in the discussions included those with expertise in child and family advocacy, adult health, population health, community development, racial and ethnic disparities, women's health, health economics, and government research funders and programs. RESULTS:In total, 180 individuals were consulted in developing the research agenda. Six priority domains were identified for future research, including both enduring and emerging emphases: 1) framing children's health issues so that they are compelling to policy-makers; 2) addressing poverty and other social determinants of child health and wellbeing; 3) promoting equity in population health and health care; 4) preventing, diagnosing, and treating high priority health conditions in children; 5) strengthening performance of the health care system; and 6) enhancing the CHSR enterprise. Within these 6 domains, 40 specific topics were identified as the most pertinent for future research. Three overarching and crosscutting themes that affect research across the domains were also noted: the need for syntheses to build on the current, and sometimes extensive, evidence base to avoid duplication; the interrelated nature of the domains, which could lead to synergies in research; and the need for multidisciplinary collaborations in conducting research because research studies will look beyond the health sector. CONCLUSIONS:The priorities presented in the agenda are policy-oriented and include a greater emphasis on how findings are framed and communicated to support action. We expect that the agenda will be useful for immediate uptake by investigators and research funders.
journal_name
Acad Pediatrjournal_title
Academic pediatricsauthors
Fairbrother G,Dougherty D,Pradhananga R,Simpson LAdoi
10.1016/j.acap.2017.04.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
814-824issue
8eissn
1876-2859issn
1876-2867pii
S1876-2859(17)30171-7journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Primary care providers (PCPs) and hospitalists endorse the importance of effective communication yet studies illustrate critical communication problems between these 2 provider types. Our objective was to develop deeper insight into the dimensions of and underlying reasons for communication issues and determi...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2016.03.003
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of overweight/obese status in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), identify associated characteristics, and develop a model to predict weight status. METHODS:The prevalence of overweight and obesity was determined in 2769 children with ASD enrolled in the Autism Speaks A...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.03.008
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of use of fetal-harm drugs among women who received postpartum care in hospitals in Haiti and to identify groups of women at higher risk for potentially harmful medication exposures. METHODS:Women who received postpartum care in 2 large hospitals in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, from Augu...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2010.09.003
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Being asleep at the time of a residential fire increases fire-related fatality risk. This study tested whether children awaken from slow wave sleep and perform an escape procedure better to a voice smoke alarm that uses their mother's voice compared with a female stranger's voice or a low-frequency tone alarm...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2019.06.016
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Patients with limited English proficiency (LEP) experience worse health care outcomes compared to English proficient (EP) patients, and professional interpretation is underutilized in clinical settings. The objectives of this study were to describe patterns of interpreter use in a pediatric eme...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2019.07.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Untreated vision problems are associated with poor school performance. Whether providing glasses alone improves performance, however, remains unknown. We sought to test whether receiving glasses was associated with improved school performance for low-income minority students in Los Angeles. METHODS:From 2017...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2020.01.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify factors that influence faculty to promote or reduce the expression of autonomy for pediatric hospital medicine (PHM) fellows and describe behaviors faculty employ to support fellow autonomy in the clinical setting. METHODS:This was a multicenter, qualitative study using semistructured interviews ...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has recommended routine human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination at age 11 or 12 years for girls since 2006 and for boys since 2011. We sought to describe adolescent HPV vaccination coverage, doses administered from 2009 to 2012, and age at first vaccinati...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2014.03.005
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A parent-child relational framework was used as a method to train pediatric residents in basic knowledge and observation skills for the assessment of child development. Components of the training framework and its preliminary validation as an alternative to milestone-based approaches are described. METHODS:P...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2016.09.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children and adolescents necessitating hospitalization for physical health conditions are at high risk for mental health conditions; however, the prevalence of mental health conditions and symptoms among hospitalized children and adolescents is uncertain. The objective of this study was to determine the prop...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2016.08.009
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to examine abusive head trauma (AHT) incidence before, during and after the recession of 2007-2009 in 3 US regions and assess the association of economic measures with AHT incidence. METHODS:Data for children <5 years old diagnosed with AHT between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2012, in 3 region...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.05.008
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Telephone interpretation and recent technology advances assist patients with more timely access to rare languages, but no one has examined the role of this technology in the medical setting and how medical students can be prepared for their use. We sought to determine if structured curriculum on interpretation ...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.11.010
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Validated questionnaires help community pediatric services to identify emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs). This study assesses the psychometric properties of the self-report version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for the identification of EBPs in adolescents (13 to 14years old) an...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.12.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a traditional didactic session (TDS) as compared to a self-paced, interactive, multimedia module (SPM) on the application of evidence-based medicine (EBM) skills among medical students during their inpatient pediatric rotation. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled tri...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2020.09.012
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between chronic school absenteeism and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among school-age children. METHODS:We conducted a secondary analysis of data from the 2011-2012 National Survey of Children's Health including children 6 to 17 years old. The primary outcome variable was ch...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.09.013
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Provider elicitation of parent developmental and behavioral (DB) concerns is the foundation of DB surveillance. Language differences may affect whether providers assess parental DB concerns. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare children in English versus Spanish primary language households by risk...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2008.12.006
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though the use of mobile devices (e.g., tablets, smartphones) by young children is pervasive and increasing, research relating children's use of mobile devices to their development is only beginning to emerge. Learning, language development, and self-regulation skills among children aged zero to five are of particular...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2021.01.007
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine pediatric resident training and preparation for 14 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-required procedures. METHODS:We included a national, random sample of 1000 graduating pediatric residents in 2015. For each of the ACGME-required procedures, residents were asked if th...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.08.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Parent knowledge about developmental disabilities (DDs) may facilitate access to DD care; however, parents may vary in their knowledge and familiarity with common DDs. This study aimed to assess racial/ethnic and language differences in low-income families' familiarity, knowledge, and personal experience with...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.06.011
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of complementary and alternative medical (CAM) therapies is common among adults with mental health concerns, but little is known about CAM use among adolescents with mental health concerns. METHODS:Data from the 2007 National Health Interview Survey were analyzed for youth from 7 to 17 years old. The st...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2013.05.001
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::When Congress reenacted the Child Health Insurance Program (CHIP) in 2009, it incorporated a range of dental provisions that had not been considered when the program was initiated in 1997. This paper posits that this change evidences the establishment of pediatric oral health as a distinct policy issue within Congress...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2009.09.002
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the percentage of hospitals with adequate sample size to meaningfully compare performance by using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) pediatric quality indicators (PDIs), which measure pediatric inpatient adverse events such as decubitus ulcer rate and...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2010.04.025
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Accurate parental weight perception of one's child is an important step in addressing healthy behaviors, but its associations with socioeconomic status (SES) and household food insecurity (HFI) are unclear. We aimed to assess the association of parental weight perception with HFI. METHODS:This was a secondar...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2019.04.009
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal tracheal intubation (NTI) is an important clinical skill. Suboptimal performance is associated with patient harm. Simulation training can improve NTI performance. Improving performance requires an objective assessment of competency. Competency assessment tools need strong evidence of validity. We hy...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.07.008
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the potential benefits and challenges of involving adolescents in the education of medical students and residents from the perspectives of adolescents who are hospitalized with chronic health conditions. METHODS:We conducted qualitative interviews with adolescents at a Canadian pediatric hospital....
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.05.007
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, and exposure to tobacco smoke harms children from conception forward. There is no safe level of tobacco exposure. Although overall smoking rates have declined, the advent of new products, such as electronic cigarettes, threatens to perpetuate ...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2016.12.010
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop, validate, and test the feasibility of implementation of 4 new quality measures assessing emergency department (ED) and inpatient care for suicidal youth. METHODS:Four quality measures were developed to assess hospital-based care for suicidal youth. These measures, focused on counseling caregiver...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.09.017
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests that cognitive functioning is associated with the risk of several adult psychiatric disorders. In this study we investigated whether adolescents who perform worse than expected at secondary school are at a higher risk for general mental health problems. METHODS:In a cross-sectional...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.04.016
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The coming years could be a watershed period for children and health care as the nation implements the most significant federal health care legislation in 50 years: the Accountable Care Act (ACA). A year earlier, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) set up a framework and road map fo...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2010.10.003
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In October 2016, the American Board of Medical Specialties approved the petition for pediatric hospital medicine (PHM) to become the newest pediatric subspecialty. Knowledge about residents entering the PHM workforce is needed to inform certification and fellowship accreditation. This study describes the char...
journal_title:Academic pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.05.001
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00