Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Untreated vision problems are associated with poor school performance. Whether providing glasses alone improves performance, however, remains unknown. We sought to test whether receiving glasses was associated with improved school performance for low-income minority students in Los Angeles. METHODS:From 2017 to 2018, we analyzed achievement marks in mathematics and language arts from 406 first to fifth grade students attending 24 public elementary schools who received glasses through a free school-based vision program between February and May 2014, and 23,393 of their nonparticipating same-school, same-grade peers. We calculated students' percentile rank during each grading period in 1 year before and 2 years since they received glasses. Multilevel linear regressions tested whether percentile rank differed from baseline at each subsequent grading period. Models accounted for clustering at the school level and controlled for gender, grade level, and baseline class rank. Interaction terms tested whether associations differed by gender and class rank. RESULTS:Students increased 4.5 percentile points (P = .02) in language arts in the second year after receiving glasses. There was no change in math achievement overall; however, those with baseline performance in the bottom tercile had an immediate and sustained improvement of 10 to 24 percentile points from baseline (interaction term P < .001). Class rank for behavior marks decreased during the fourth grading period after receiving glasses but subsequently returned to baseline. There were no significant changes in work habits and no variation in results by gender. CONCLUSIONS:Ensuring access to vision care may be a simple, scalable strategy to improve language arts performance for low-income minority children.
journal_name
Acad Pediatrjournal_title
Academic pediatricsauthors
Dudovitz RN,Sim MS,Elashoff D,Klarin J,Slusser W,Chung PJdoi
10.1016/j.acap.2020.01.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
910-916issue
7eissn
1876-2859issn
1876-2867pii
S1876-2859(20)30002-4journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined changes in insurance coverage and health care utilization associated with the Affordable Care Act (ACA) among subgroups of Asian youth relative to non-Latino white youth. METHODS:Data were from the 2010 to 2017 American Community Survey and National Health Interview Survey. Difference-in-differen...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2019.11.004
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are many studies of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC), but none has followed a naturalistic sample longitudinally. We aimed to examine persistence and change in PSC scores over time in children seen in an ambulatory pediatric setting. METHODS:The sample of 1033 patients was PSC screened at 2 consec...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2009.03.004
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although it is known that children with mental health problems utilize primary care services more than most other children, it is unknown how addressing mental health problems in primary care affects children's subsequent services utilization. This study measures primary care utilization in the context of a r...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2010.06.012
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Unhealthy behaviors are a major cause of chronic disease. Preappointment screening has been suggested as one way to improve preventive care delivery related to these behaviors by specifying risks to be addressed. We aimed to determine whether screening for health-related behaviors before the clinical encounte...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
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doi：10.1016/j.acap.2018.01.008
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:Guidelines recommend closer outpatient follow-up for exclusively breastfed newborns, especially those with pronounced weight loss, because of increased risk of hyperbilirubinemia and dehydration that might require readmission. Our objective was to determine how feeding method and weight loss are associated wi...
journal_title：Academic pediatrics
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
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更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
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doi：10.1016/j.acap.2016.02.013
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
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更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2017.08.005
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2010.06.004
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2011.03.006
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2018.09.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
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更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2008.12.006
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2017.06.012
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Academic pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acap.2019.08.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
