Abstract：
:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit the potential to repair a wide variety of injured adult tissues. The migration capability of MSCs is an important determinant of the efficiency of MSC transplant therapy. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are increasingly implicated in regulating the migration of MSCs. Herein, we show that the expression of miR-124 was downregulated in rat MSCs (rMSCs) treated with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). Overexpression of miR-124 significantly reduced the chemotactic migration of rMSCs toward HGF, while inhibition of endogenous miR-124 promoted the chemotactic migration. A further study revealed that miR-124 directly targeted FZD4 and LRP6, which encode a receptor and co-receptor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, respectively, thus reducing the activity of this signaling. Consistently, activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by LiCl and ΔN89β-catenin rescued the inhibitory effect of miR-124 on the chemotactic migration of rMSCs toward HGF, while inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling by FH535 abrogated the enhanced chemotactic response achieved by the miR-124 inhibitor. Collectively, our study demonstrates that miR-124 downregulates Wnt/β-catenin signaling via targeting FZD4 and LRP6 and thus suppresses the chemotactic migration of rMSCs toward HGF.
journal_name
Eur J Cell Bioljournal_title
European journal of cell biologyauthors
Yue Q,Zhang Y,Li X,He L,Hu Y,Wang X,Xu X,Shen Y,Zhang Hdoi
10.1016/j.ejcb.2016.06.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
342-53issue
9eissn
0171-9335issn
1618-1298pii
S0171-9335(16)30103-0journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Dipyridamole (DPD), a widely used anti-thrombotic agent, inhibits in vitro directional migration of 10T1/2 mouse embryo cells in a dose dependent way. The inhibition is detectable at DPD concentrations comparable to those in human plasma after oral intake of the drug. Using a model for quantitative shape change analys...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sites of calcium-dependent dibasic endoprotease (Kex2; yscF) activity have been ultracytochemically localized in exponential cultures of haploid (alpha) wild-type strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in its pep4-3 mutant and in the kex2 mutant. The gently prefixed cells were thoroughly washed and incubated in a buf...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Semper cells in the ommatidia of the blowfly contain an impressive cytoskeleton consisting of hundreds of microtubules. The microtubules are intimately interwoven by an extensive system of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The cells were permeabilized by saponin treatment, subsequently incubated in a loading mediu...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The realization that a highly conserved family of membrane proteins are localized to transport vesicles and selectively interact with proteins anchored at appropriate target sites of membrane fusion inspired a simple and compelling explanation of how proteins might be transferred and segregated within the cell, the "S...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mouse plasma cells have been exposed to a wide range of soluble and adsorptive macromolecular tracers for 10 min to 4 h to explore the possibility of membrane recycling related to the high secretory rate of these nonregulated secretory cells. Electron microscopic examination showed in all cases labeling of multivesicu...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alternative splicing in the extracellular domain is a characteristic feature of members of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family. This splicing event generates receptor variants, which differ in their ligand binding specificities. A poorly characterized splice variant is FGFR1-IIIb, recently found to be ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/0171-9335-00355
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we investigated the effect of plant microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) on microtubule nucleation and growth in vitro. Since it has recently been demonstrated that plant nuclear surface acts as a microtubule-organizing center (MTOC), we tested the effects of plant MAPs using a nucleus-mediated microt...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tetrahymena pyriformis GL is a suitable model to study the influence on phagocytotic activity of two membrane-stabilizing benzimidazole nitrogen mustard derivative, ZIMET 3164 and ZIMET 3393 (cytostasan). Treatment by both compounds causes a gradual inhibition of food vacuole formation dependent on the concentrations ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular clutch (MC) model proposes that actomyosin-driven force transmission permits integrin-dependent cell migration. To investigate the MC, we introduced diverse talin (TLN) and integrin variants into Flp-In™ T-Rex™ HEK293 cells stably expressing uPAR. Vitronectin variants served as substrate providing uPAR-m...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2015.10.002
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The isolation and characterization of highly purified and structurally well-preserved peroxisomes from the renal cortex of different mammalian species (beef, sheep, and cat) is reported. Renal cortex tissue was homogenized and a peroxisome-enriched light mitochondrial fraction was prepared by differential centrifugati...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the secretion of three serum proteins, albumin (RSA), alpha 2 mu-globulin (alpha 2 mu G), and transferrin (Trf), in the isolated perfused liver. Within 4 h of perfusion, only 20 to 35% of previously synthesized proteins were secreted by the liver into the recirculating medium. Low temperature inhibited the...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transport of the chitin synthase III, Chs3p, to the plasma membrane is temporally and spatially regulated. Chs3p is delivered to the plasma membrane at the beginning of the cell cycle, forming chitin rings, and at the end of the cell cycle, forming the primary septum. During the rest of the cell cycle, it is maint...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2005.10.006
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Next to the already available mouse monoclonal and laboratory animal-derived polyclonal antibodies, recombinant antibodies offer an additional and virtually unlimited arsenal of new immunohistochemical research tools. The major advantages of recombinant antibodies are their rapid and easy generation against virtually ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2004.12.025
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have analyzed the mode of uptake of human beta FcRII molecules expressed in BHK cells (clone 2/14). When challenged with aggregated human IgG (ahIgG), these cells bind the ligand at 4 degrees C and endocytose the IgG: receptor complexes rapidly upon warming to 37 degrees C, as seen by fluorescence microscopy with a...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myeloid hematopoietic precursor cells are induced to differentiate by the macrophage and granulocyte differentiation-inducing protein MGI-2 (DF). This differentiation-inducing protein bound to double-stranded but not to single-stranded mammalian DNA. The bound MGI-2 was not eluted by high salt, but was eluted by sodiu...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific rabbit antisera were prepared against purified aggregation factor and its membrane-associated receptor, baseplate, derived from the marine sponge. Microciona prolifera. They were utilized in conjunction with fluorescent-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG in an assay to demonstrate the surface localizations of both ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:p120 catenin (p120ctn) is required for the stability of classic cadherins at the cell surface and is thought to play a central role in modulating cell-cell adhesion. Cytoplasmic p120ctn promotes cell motility, and probably other activities, by modulating the activities of RhoA, Rac and Cdc42. E-cadherin is expressed i...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2016.10.003
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Connexins26 and -32 are subunit proteins of gap junctions that are coexpressed in hepatocytes and several tissues but individually expressed in other cells. Molecular cloning of both corresponding mouse genes revealed similar genomic organization, i.e., each gene consists of two exons with the complete coding region l...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Initiation of eukaryotic DNA replication is achieved by the sequential binding of different proteins to origins of DNA replication. Using EGFP-tagged initiator proteins and immunofluorescence techniques we found that most of the ORC and the MCM subunits are localised at centrosomes and are colocalised with the polo-li...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2006.09.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:NAC (nascent polypeptide associated complex) is a heterodimer consisting of an α and a β subunit. skNAC (skeletal and heart muscle-specific form of αNAC) is a variant of αNAC, which is induced in muscle differentiation and regeneration. We show here that skNAC expression is regulated by p38 MAPK, which plays a crucial...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2011.10.004
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method using proteins covalently coupled to glass surfaces has been applied to studies on the differentiation of neuroblasts. Neuroblastoma cells from clones N 18 and NIE 115 adhere to surfaces coated with fibronectin or laminin and extend rapidly growth cone-containing neurites. Some lectin-coated surfaces are also...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Actin, myosin, and the actin-associated proteins tropomyosin, alpha-actinin, vinculin, and villin were localized in acinar cells of rat and bovine pancreas, parotid, and prostate glands by means of immunofluorescent staining of both frozen tissue sections and semithin sections of quick-frozen, freeze-dried, and plasti...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cathepsin H is a unique member of the cysteine cathepsins that acts primarily as an aminopeptidase. Like other cysteine cathepsins, it is synthesized as an inactive precursor and activated by proteolytic removal of its propeptide. Here we demonstrate that, in human cells, the processing of the propeptide is an autocat...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2012.05.004
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human enteric α-defensins (HD5 and HD6), major antimicrobial peptides produced by Paneth cells in the intestine, play important roles in intestinal innate immunity. Since their expression is decreased in Crohn's disease (CD), with decreased expression being more pronounced in the presence of NOD2 mutations, it would b...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2014.10.007
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adipogenesis is a complex process strictly regulated by a well-established cascade that has been thoroughly studied in the last two decades. This process is governed by complex regulatory networks that involve the activation/inhibition of multiple functional genes, and is controlled by histone-modifying enzymes. Among...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2014.03.001
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The release of newly synthesized neuropeptides was studied in an in vitro system using the adipokinetic hormone (AKH)-producing cells of an insect (Locusta migratoria) as a model system. Tritiated phenylalanine incorporated into three hormonal neuropeptides, AKH I, II and III, was used to distinguish newly synthesized...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously demonstrated the immunofluorescent localization of the tau and HMW MAPS on microtubules in vivo. When cells were treated with the non-ioni detergent triton before fixation, however treated with the non-ionic detergent triton before fixation, however, the immunofluorescent staining of microtubules wi...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When epithelial cells reach confluency in vitro, a number of energy-requiring activities such as growth and motility are contact-inhibited. We investigated the possible role of the E-cadherin/catenin complex, which acts as an invasion suppressor, in contact inhibition. Three strategies for modulation of the complex we...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitotic PtK1 spindles were UV irradiated (285 nm) during metaphase and anaphase between the chromosomes and the pole. The irradiation, a rectangle measuring 1.4 x 5 microns parallel to the metaphase plate, severed between 90 and 100% of spindle microtubules (MTs) in the irradiated region. Changes in organization of MT...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The uptake mechanism of pertussis toxin (PT) in CHO and insulin-producing HIT-T15 cells was studied. By electron microscopy after direct labeling of the toxin with gold particles, PT was found to be taken up by receptor-mediated endocytosis. The presence of active pertussis toxin in the Golgi complex was shown by subc...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
