Abstract：
:Dipyridamole (DPD), a widely used anti-thrombotic agent, inhibits in vitro directional migration of 10T1/2 mouse embryo cells in a dose dependent way. The inhibition is detectable at DPD concentrations comparable to those in human plasma after oral intake of the drug. Using a model for quantitative shape change analysis, it is demonstrated that DPD inhibits pseudopodal activity and stabilizes the outlines of 10T1/2 cells. The inhibition of pseudopodal activity is thought to be involved in the reduced migratory capacity and the decreased area occupied by DPD treated cells. Coomassie blue staining of detergent-extracted cells shows that stress fibre patterns in 10T1/2 cells are altered by DPD. In particular, highly regular, polygonal networks, reminiscent of those described in spreading cells, appear after DPD treatment. It is suggested that interference of DPD with the normal organization of the actin microfilament system accounts for its effects on spreading, motility, and growth of cultured cells, and possibly for part of its in vivo anti-thrombotic activity as well.
journal_name
Eur J Cell Bioljournal_title
European journal of cell biologyauthors
Grutman G,Verschueren Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-11-01 00:00:00pages
355-61issue
2eissn
0171-9335issn
1618-1298journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful tool for functional genetic studies in model organisms and mammalian cells. To facilitate rapid construction of gene knockdown constructs and RNAi libraries for known genes of mammalian cells, a new and simple strategy to produce small interfering RNA (siRNA) expression vectors wi...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2005.10.009
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell cycle kinetics and energy metabolism of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells grown in glucose-deprived medium supplemented with uridine, were investigated in order to extend our knowledge about the significance of the metabolic conversion of glucose for cell cycle progression of these cells. Viability (dye exclusion test)...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycationic derivatives of ferritin containing primary amino groups (CFah) or tertiary amino groups (CFdmp) were potent platelet agonists inducing shape change, aggregation and secretion, but also agglutination in the presence of EDTA. Pretreatment of platelets with neuraminidase, PGE1, indomethacin, or creatine kina...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This electron microscopic study demonstrates that formation of a functional eukaryotic 40S initiation complex is accompanied by conformational changes which obscure the characteristic structural features of the 40S ribosomal subunits and of the initiation factor eIF-3, the only macromolecular components of the complex...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, immunoelectron microscopy was used to characterize two types of coated vesicles at the trans Golgi reticulum (TGR) of rat early spermatids. Most of the coated vesicles and buds had a 18.4 +/- 0.5 nm thick electron-dense coat. The size of the vesicles without the coat was 102.6 +/- 3.6 nm. This co...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytoskeletal components backing the brush border of the rat kidney proximal tubule cell were identified and compared with those of the well characterized intestinal brush border by immuneoverlay and immunocytochemistry. Antibodies reactive against the intestinal microvillus core components, villin and fimbrin, as well...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During maize pollen embryogenesis, a range of multicellular structures are formed. Using different approaches, the "nature" of these structures has been determined in terms of their embryogenic potential. In situ molecular identification techniques for gene transcripts and products, and a novel cell tracking system in...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2005.02.002
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on Ehrlich ascites tumor cells enriched in different cell cycle compartments by centrifugal elutriation have shown that after exclusion of oxygen, G1- and early S-phase cells are restricted from further cell cycle progression. On addition of a balanced mixture of deoxypyrimidine and deoxypurine nucleosides to ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diaphanous-related formins (DRFs) drive the nucleation and elongation of linear actin filaments downstream of Rho GTPase signalling pathways. Dictyostelium formin C (ForC) resembles a DRF, except that it lacks a genuine formin homology domain 1 (FH1), raising the questions whether or not ForC can nucleate and elongate...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2013.07.001
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central feature of fluid and electrolyte secretion by salivary acinar cells is transepithelial Cl- movement as a driving force for the secretion. However, little is known about the membrane localization and regulation by agonists of various anion channels. To characterize the anion transport and fluid secretion, w...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/S0171-9335(04)70021-7
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A three-dimensional cytoskeleton, morphologically composed of intermediate filaments, desmosomes, and Z-disks, remains in bovine heart Purkinje fibres after extraction with Triton X-100 and low and high ionic strength solutions. Biochemically this cytoskeleton mainly consists of skeletin (Mr approximately 55 000) and ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Involvement of CDK2 in glucocorticoid-mediated S-phase lengthening was analyzed in this work. Dexamethasone (DXM) treatment of PHA-stimulated lymphocytes induced a decrease in CDK2 mRNA expression without any change in mRNA stability. This glucocorticoid-induced decrease in CDK2 mRNA expression could be suppressed by ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/0171-9335-00298
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the transport of the single subunits of the glycoprotein complex gp80 (clusterin, apolipoprotein J), a marker protein for apical exocytosis and main secretory product of Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, several mutant cDNAs were constructed and expressed in the fibroblastic baby hamster kidney (BHK-2...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The giant syncytium of Physarum plasmodia possesses a complex cytoplasmic microtubule network except during the occurrence of the intranuclear mitosis. In early prophase stages, intranuclear spindles assemble concomitantly as the cytoplasmic microtubule network disassembles. No cytoplasmic microtubules are present in ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The release of newly synthesized neuropeptides was studied in an in vitro system using the adipokinetic hormone (AKH)-producing cells of an insect (Locusta migratoria) as a model system. Tritiated phenylalanine incorporated into three hormonal neuropeptides, AKH I, II and III, was used to distinguish newly synthesized...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD14-positive monocytes obtained from human peripheral blood were cultured with GM-CSF and IL-4. During the early culture phase immature dendritic cells (DCs) developed which not only expressed CD1a, HLA-DR and CD86, but also expressed the endothelial cell markers von Willebrand factor (vWF), VE-cadherin and VEGF rece...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/0171-9335-00136
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The subcellular distribution of blood group A gene specified alpha 1,3N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and its product was studied in human intestinal goblet cells by immunoelectron microscopy. The O-glycosylation step yielding blood group A-active glycoconjugates occurred in the trans region of the Golgi apparatus a...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanical tension governs fibroblast proliferation and survival and the homeostasis of the extracellular matrix to adapt its resistance to the mechanical requirements of the organs. To consolidate this view, we analysed the effect of tension release on the expression of molecules involved in the architecture and stab...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/0171-9335-00181
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyaluronan is a straight chain, glycosaminoglycan polymer of the extracellular matrix composed of repeating units of the disaccharide [-D-glucuronic acid-beta1,3-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-beta1,4-]n. Hyaluronan is synthesized in mammals by at least three synthases with products of varying chain lengths. It has an extraor...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2006.05.009
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fodrin-like protein purified from porcine thyroid cells and characterized by its properties identical to those of pig brain spectrin (F. Regnouf et al., Eur. J. Biochem. 153, 313-319 (1985)) has been localized by immunofluorescence and electron immunocytochemistry in porcine and rat thyroid. Fodrin-like polypeptides...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various drugs added to the culture medium of rabbit mammary gland were assayed for their capacity to affect the lactogenic and the mammogenic activities of prolactin. Three lysosomotropic agents NH4Cl, chloroquine and methylamine which were previously demonstrated to inhibit the degradation of the hormone-receptor com...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differences in the carbohydrate composition were found in the jellies and the cortex of the unfertilized Xenopus laevis egg using lectins and blood group antibodies. Blood group H trisaccharide was detected in the outer jelly and "A-like" oligosaccharide was found in the inner jelly. The blood group A trisaccharide wa...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal Langerhans cells (LC) play a key role in initiation and regulation of immune responses. Whereas LC migration out of the epidermis upon environmental assault is extensively studied, the mechanisms involved in the (re)population of the epidermis with LC are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the immigrat...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2012.06.004
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite its frequent inactivation in human breast cancers, the role of p21(Cip1) (p21) in morphological plasticity of normal mammary epithelial cells is still poorly understood. To address this question, we have investigated the consequences of p21 silencing in two-dimensional (2D) morphogenesis of untransformed human...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2011.03.002
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In giant neurons of whip spider legs several filament types are detectable: filaments of 5 to 6 nm thickness as dense masses within the soma of the neuron, an intermediate-sized filament type limited to the dendritic processes forming irregularly wound bundles and finally twisted double filaments in the soma as well a...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Formation of the complete spindles during the budding process of Saccharomyces uvarum was investigated by fluorescence microscopy of protoplasted cells. Protoplasts were treated with anti-tubulin antibodies and DAPI, a fluorescent dye staining DNA. Thus, both chromatin and spindles could be visualized. Duplication as ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vinculin, discovered in 1979 (Geiger, 1979), is an adapter protein with binding sites for more than 15 proteins. Biochemical and structural analyses have contributed to detailed knowledge about potential binding partners and the understanding of how their binding may be regulated. Despite all this information the mole...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2010.06.007
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In solid body tissues, environmental biomechanics is indispensable for tissue homeostasis. While characteristics of homeostasis include morphogenesis, proliferation and differentiation, the influences through biomechanics in corneal keratinocytes are poorly understood. Here we show for the first time that corneal kera...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2011.08.005
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lamin proteins are components of metazoan cell nuclei. During evolution, two classes of lamin proteins evolved, A- and B-type lamins. B-type lamins are expressed in nearly all cell types and in all developmental stages and are thought to be indispensable for cellular survival. In contrast, A-type lamins have a more re...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2008.06.001
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied, at the electron microscope level, the reorganizations of nucleolar ultrastructure induced by actinomycin D (AMD) in different conditions of drug treatment associated with an inhibition of rRNA synthesis. We have analyzed in parallel the localizations of ribosomal genes, of their transcripts, of variou...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
