Dithiothreitol (DTT) rescues mitochondria from nitrofurantoin-induced mitotoxicity in rat.

abstract：:Cisplatin is a widely used chemotherapeutic drug; however, it induces damage on kidney and liver at clinically effective higher doses. Morin hydrate possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effects of morin hydrate (50 and 100 mg/kg, orally) against th...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： K V A,Madhana RM,Kasala ER,Samudrala PK,Lahkar M,Gogoi R

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chrysin (CH) or 5,7-dihydroxyflavone is a flavonoid present in various plants, bee propolis, and honey. Cyclophosphamide (CYP) is a chemotherapeutic drug, which is extensively used in the treatment of multiple human malignancies. In our study, we aimed to investigate the effects of CYP and CH on some metabolic enzymes...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Taslimi P,Kandemir FM,Demir Y,İleritürk M,Temel Y,Caglayan C,Gulçin İ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enantiomers of cis,cis-decahydro-2-naphthyl-N-n-butylcarbamate show stereo-specific inhibition for acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. For both inhibition reaction, (2S,4aR,8aS)-cis,cis-decahydro-2-naphthyl-N-n- butylcarbamate is more potent than (2R,4aS,8aR)-cis,cis-decahydro-2-naphthyl-N-n-butylcarbamate...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Lin MC,Yeh SJ,Chen IR,Lin G

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:M1 macrophages serve one edge as proinflammatory and M2 macrophages serve the other edge as an anti-inflammatory macrophage. It appears that a related "switch" in macrophage morphology may also happen in the course of atherosclerosis, which has not yet been elucidated. An atherogenic diet (AD) was given to rats, and i...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Binesh A,Devaraj SN,Devaraj H

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a comprehensive examination of rat hepatic CYP1A2 and CYP2E1 ontogeny. We compare the data to human data to determine the rat's capacity as a model to identify CYP-mediated mechanisms underlying age-dependent differences in susceptibility to toxicity. We evaluated CYP expression using real-time RT-PCR, immun...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Elbarbry FA,McNamara PJ,Alcorn J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new μ-oxamido-bridged dicopper(II) complex, [Cu2 (papo)(H2 O)- (phen)]Cl·CH3 OH·H2 O, where H3 papo and phen represent N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-N'-(3-aminopropyl)oxamide and 1,10-phenanthroline, respectively, has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity measurement, infrared and electr...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Wang LD,Tao L,Li YT,Wu ZY,Yan CW

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Casearia esculenta root (Roxb.) is widely used in traditional system of medicine to treat diabetes in India. An active compound, 3-hydroxymethyl xylitol (3-HMX), has been isolated, and its optimum dose has been determined in a short duration study and patented. In addition, the long-term effect of 3-HMX in type 2 diab...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Chandramohan G,Al-Numair KS,Sridevi M,Pugalendi KV

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our earlier investigation demonstrated that methoxychlor treatment induced hepatic cytochrome P450 2B1/2B2 and 3A proteins in rats and enhanced their respective enzymatic activities. To determine the mechanism of the methoxychlor-mediated induction and whether methoxychlor acts as a frank inducer and not merely by cau...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Li HC,Kupfer D

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chalcones and chalcone epoxides are important synthetic intermediates in organic and medicinal chemistry. Chalcones possess a broad spectrum of biological activities; however, 1,3-diphenyl-2-propenone or chalcone has not been given the attention it deserve as its substituted derivatives. In this study, the inhibition ...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Stellenboom N

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that crosstalk between cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and cancer cells plays a critical role in the occurrence and development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The molecular mechanisms underlying such interaction, however, remain far from clear. Accumulating data have indicated that...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Min A,Zhu C,Peng S,Shuai C,Sun L,Han Y,Qian Y,Gao S,Su T

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the protective potential of Naringin (NIN) against cadmium chloride (CdCl2 ) mediated hepatotoxicity using human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. An optimal concentration of NIN (5 μM) was potent enough to confer cytoprotection against CdCl2 (50 μM) as was observed by MTT assay. Precondi...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Rathi VK,Das S,Parampalli Raghavendra A,Rao BSS

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schisandrin A (SchA) has been reported as a multidrug resistance-reversing agent; however, its antitumor effects have been rarely reported. Consequently, we attempted to explore whether SchA per se possesses an antitumor property in choriocarcinoma JEG-3 and BeWo cells and its potential mechanisms. JEG-3, BeWo, and HT...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Ji L,Ma L

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the effects of astaxanthin (AST) that belongs to carotenoid family and cadmium (Cd), which is an important heavy metal, on rat erythrocyte G6PD, 6PGD, GR, and TrxR enzyme activities in vivo and on rat erythrocyte 6PGD enzyme activity in vitro were studied. In in vitro studies, 6PGD enzyme was purified f...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Bayramoğlu Akkoyun M,Bengü AŞ,Temel Y,Akkoyun HT,Ekin S,Ciftci M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria play an important role in myocardial tissue homeostasis; therefore, deterioration in mitochondrial function will eventually lead to cardiomyocyte and endothelial cell death and consequently cardiovascular dysfunction. Lithium (Li+ ) is an effective drug for bipolar disorder with known cardiotoxic side eff...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Salimi A,Gholamifar E,Naserzadeh P,Hosseini MJ,Pourahmad J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zingerone (ZO), an active phenolic agent derived from Zingiber officinale (Ginger), has many pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, antiangiogenic, and antitumor. However, its potential value in cancer and the mechanism by which ZO wields its therapeutic effects remain obscure. Therefore, in this current stud...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Su P,Veeraraghavan VP,Krishna Mohan S,Lu W

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxane-based chemotherapy drugs (cabazitaxel, docetaxel, and paclitaxel) are microtubule inhibitors, which are effectively and frequently used to treat metastatic prostate cancer (PCa). Among these, cabazitaxel is offered as a new therapeutic option for patients with metastatic castration-resistant PC as that are resi...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Cevik O,Acidereli H,Turut FA,Yildirim S,Acilan C

更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Aminoglycoside antibiotics are widely used against Gram-negative infections. On the other hand, nephrotoxicity is a deleterious side effect associated with aminoglycoside therapy. Gentamicin is the most nephrotoxic aminoglycoside. Because of serious health complications ensue the nephrotoxicity induced by aminoglycosi...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Jamshidzadeh A,Heidari R,Mohammadi-Samani S,Azarpira N,Najbi A,Jahani P,Abdoli N

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we have tested the beneficial effects of forskolin in protecting the mancozeb-induced reproductive toxicity in rats. Adult male Wistar rats were exposed to either mancozeb (500 mg/kg body weight/day) or forskolin (5 mg/kg body weight/day) or both for 65 days and analyzed for spermatogenesis and s...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Girish BP,Reddy PS

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aldose reductase (AR) is the key enzyme for the polyol pathway and responsible for sorbitol accumulation during the hyperglycemia. The present article focuses on the role of phenol, pyrogallol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, catechol, and phloroglucinol in in vitro inhibition of AR. For this purpose, AR was purified from t...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Demir Y,Işık M,Gülçin İ,Beydemir Ş

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of ellagic acid (EA) and vitamin E succinate (VES) on 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-induced oxidative stress in different brain regions of rats have been studied after subchronic exposure to the compounds. TCDD was administered to groups of rats at a dose of 46 ng/kg/day for 90 days. EA and VE...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Hassoun EA,Vodhanel J,Abushaban A

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three new phytoecdysteroids have been isolated from the seeds of Chenopodium quinoa and structurally identified as 20,26-dihydroxy, 28-methyl ecdysone, 20,26-dihydroxy, 24(28)-dehydro ecdysone, and 20-hydroxyecdysone 22-glycolate using serial chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. Both previously reported compound...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Nsimba RY,Kikuzaki H,Konishi Y

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allyl alcohol hepatotoxicity is mediated by an alcohol dehydrogenase-derived biotranformation product, acrolein. This highly reactive alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde readily alkylates model proteins in vitro, forming, among other products, Michael addition adducts that possess a free carbonyl group. Whether such damag...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Burcham PC,Fontaine F

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cadmium is a nonessential toxic heavy metal, which enters the body easily and damages the cellular system. The sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway is one of the key regulatory pathways, which define neural growth and development. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to explore how cadmium exposure affects neural ...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： P M MM,Shahi MH,Tayyab M,Farheen S,Khanam N,Tabassum S,Ali A

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed gene expression and histopathology of rat liver treated with a histamine-3 receptor inverse agonist under development for the treatment of obesity 24 h after a single acute administration. While histopathology did not identify a clear liver toxicity, analysis of gene changes strongly suggested the dev...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Roth A,Boess F,Landes C,Steiner G,Freichel C,Plancher JM,Raab S,de Vera Mudry C,Weiser T,Suter L

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examines the chemopreventive role of [6]-gingerol, an active component of ginger, on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced hamster buccal pouch (HBP) carcinogenesis models. The HBP has been developed with an addition of 0.5% of DMBA to the HBP area three times per week, up to the end of the 1...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Sun Y,Ren J,Wang F

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of acute diazepam (DZP) administration on thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS) levels, protein carbonyl content, and on the activities of the antioxidant enzymes catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase in the brain of rats. Additionally, we investigated the anti...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Eger GA,Ferreira VV,Batista CR,Bonde HL,de Lima DD,Rodrigues AF,da Cruz JG,Magro DD

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a life-threatening disease characterized by a constant high pulmonary artery pressure and the remodeling of the vessel. Chloroquine (CLQ) has been observed to inhibit calcium influx. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of CLQ on transient receptor cationic protei...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Kaymak E,Akin AT,Tufan E,Başaran KE,Taheri S,Özdamar S,Yakan B

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that carbon monoxide (CO) in low concentration may be an active biochemical and physiological regulator of cell function. The bases of CO toxicity and cell protection are not clearly understood. To provide insights into these mechanisms, we measured superoxide production by D. desulfuricans B-1388 in...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Davydova M,Sabirova R,Vylegzhanina N,Tarasova N

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are thermo-sensors, and transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV)1 and V4 are widely expressed in primary afferent neurons and nonneuronal cells. Although heat acclimation is considered as changes of thermoregulatory responses by thermo-effectors to heat, functional ...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Sugimoto N,Matsuzaki K,Katakura M,Nakamura H,Ueda Y,Yachie A,Shido O

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proximal tubule protein take-up is interceded by 2 receptors, megalin and cubilin. These receptors rescue an assortment of filtered ligands including fundamental vitamins and hormones. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential relation of megalin receptor injury with nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) u...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Elshaer SS,Anwar HM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00